List geopolitical doctrines

The geopolitical doctrines were used in the International relations to affirm the foreign policy of the Nation S on the world scene.

List by chronological order

Doctrines related to the American continent

  • Doctrines Monroe (1823)
Stated the December 2nd 1823 by the US president James Monroe, it affirms the reciprocal principle of non-intervention of Europeans and the Americans on their respective continents. Stated the September 2nd 1901 by the US president Theodore Roosevelt, it aims at the protection of the economic interests of the the United States in Latin America.

  • Doctrines Calvo

She proposes to prohibit the diplomatic intervention before all the recourse buildings were tested.

  • Doctrines Drago (1902)

Stated in 1902 by the Argentinian Foreign Minister Shine María Drago, it affirms that no foreign capacity, including the United States, can use the force against the American nations in order to recover debts.

  • Corollary Roosevelt (1904)

Pronounced the December 6th 1904 by Theodore Roosevelt which makes an expansionist interpretation of the doctrines of Monroe.

  • Doctrines Tobar (1907)

Formulated in 1907 by the Foreign Minister of the Ecuador Carlos Tobar, she proposes that any government resulting from a coup d'etat is confirmed by free elections before being recognized internationally.

  • Doctrines Wilson (1918)

She results from the speech of the Fourteen Points marked the January 8th 1918 by the US president Woodrow Wilson and introduced the concept of Société of the Nations, an organization intended to preserve the territorial integrity and the political independence of all the nations.

  • Doctrines Estrada (1930)

Formulated the September 27th 1930 by the Foreign Minister of the Mexico Genaro Estrada, it prolongs the Tobar doctrines and indicates that Mexico should not consider the governments resulting from coup d'etat to the reason that would be an interference in their sovereignty.

  • Doctrines Stimson (1932)

Stated the January 7th 1932 by the American Secretary of State Henry Stimson, in order to mean to it not recognition of the Japanese conquests in Mandchourie and, more generally, the diplomatic illegitimacy of conquests by the armed force.

Doctrines of the Cold war

Stated the March 12th 1947 by the US president Harry Truman, it aims at the damming up Communisme on a world level.

  • Doctrines Jdanov (1947)

Exit of the report/ratio of the secretary of the Communist party of the the USSR Andrei Jdanov, the September 22nd 1947, it recognizes the provision of the world in two camps: the forces imperialists, directed by the United States, and the pacifist ones, carried out by the USSR. Formulated for the first time the April 7th 1954 by the US president Eisenhower, this theory Géopolitique postulates that an ideological change in a country can cause the same change in the adjoining countries.

  • Doctrines Dulles (1954)

  • Doctrines Hallstein (1955)

Name of the West German Secretary of State Walter Hallstein, these doctrines stipulates that the FRG will break its diplomatic relations with any state which recognizes GDR.

  • Doctrines Ulbricht

  • Doctrines Eisenhower (1957)

Announced on January 5th, 1957 by Eisenhower US president in front of the Congress, the purpose of it is to grant an economic and military assistance to the states of the the Middle East threatened of destabilization by the international Communisme.

  • Doctrines Sokolovski (1960)

Announced in January 1960 in front of the Supreme Soviet by Khrouchtchev, it draws its name from the Soviet marshal Vassili Sokolovski and postulates that in the event of conflict with the West, he could be only nuclear.

  • Doctrines Kennedy (1961)

  • Doctrines MacNamara (1962)

Approved by the US president John Kennedy, this nuclear strategy was developed by the Secretary of State to the Defense Robert MacNamara, which recommends a " counteract graduée" with the threat.

  • Doctrines Johnson (1965)

  • Doctrines Brejnev (1968)

  • Doctrines Nixon (1969)

  • Doctrines MAD (1973)

  • Doctrines Casing (1980)

  • Doctrines Kirkpatrick (1981)

  • Doctrines Weinberger (1984)

  • Doctrines Reagan (1985)

    • Doctrines Lehman

  • Doctrines Sinatra (1989)

Contemporary doctrines

  • Advocacy policy

These doctrines are the directing wire of the American strategy since the end of the Années 1980 until today. It is based on a consortium of American companies in the sectors of data processing and aeronautics. It is at the origin of both Guerres of the Gulf, but its action is prolonged in the majority of the sectors of the US economy.

  • Doctrines Powell (1990)

  • Doctrines Clinton (1999)

  • Doctrines Bush (2004)

Stated the February 4th 2004 by the US president George W. Bush, it lies within the scope of the Guerre against terrorism and of the will of recasting of the Monde arabo-Moslem in " Orient" great way;. Theorized by the American philosopher Michael Walzer, it is a model of thought defining in which condition the war is a morally acceptable action. The doctrines more particularly are interested in the preventive Guerre.

Internal bonds

  • Geopolitical Géostratégie
  • Doctrines
  • Plane of war

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