List Arab scientists and disciples

This list of the scientists and the Arab disciples treats scientists and disciples related on the Arab world, and the Moslem Spain (Al-Andalus).

With

Abbas Ibn Firnas is a humanitarist, scientist and chemist arabo-Spanish. It built a sailplane in 875 and will fly with during more than 10 minutes. Abu Al-Qasim, is a famous Arab doctor. Ibn Al-Haytham says Alhazen is a mathematician and an arabo-Islamic physicist.

  • Armen Decree (830 -?)

With invented one of the first prototypes of parachute. He is regarded as one of the first Moslem scientists having contributed to the Zoologie, the Botanique and the animal reproduction. He wrote famous works like Kitab Al-Ibil , Kitab Al-Khalil , Kitab Al-Wuhush , Kitab Al-Sha and Kitab Khalq Al-Insan . Its last book is devoted to the human anatomy, its expertise on the subject is considerable.

  • Avempace

Averroès is at the same time a philosopher, a Islamic theologist, a Juriste, a Mathématicien and an Arab doctor of the 12th century. Avenzoar is a doctor Arab, Jewish of religion, born about 1070 or 1091, died in 1161.

B

Al Baghdadi is a doctor and Arab historian, born with Baghdad in 1161, died in 1231. Baitar is a Médecin and a Botaniste Arab, born towards 1190 with Málaga and died in 1248 with Damas.

  • Ibn Bajjah (? - 1138, Spain)

It has a vast knowledge of medicine, mathematics and astronomy. Its principal contribution to Islamic philosophy is on the heart phenomenology, but which was not finished. It was also one of professors d' Averroès. He wrote several theses, in particular on the Astronomie and the Algèbre S.

  • Al-Baqilani (? - 1013, Iraq)

Is a Moslem theologist, who introduced the design of Atome and vacuum into the Kalâm. Al-Battani is an astronomer and Arab mathematician.

C

D

Aldine Taqi is an important Arab scientist. He is the author of several texts on the Astronomie, the Astrologie, the mechanical optics and the mechanical clocks. It is a Géographe, a Généalogiste, a Poète and a Philologue. He wrote a large Arab language dictionary, " The collection of the langage". He also wrote several books on the genealogy of the Arab tribes.

E

F

Aboul Faradj is an Arab historian. It is famous for its book on the songs, ( Kitab Al-Aghani ), an encyclopedic work on the Arab songs.

G

Geber is a Chimiste and Alchimiste of Persian and Arab origin. He is regarded as the father of chemistry to be the first studied it in a scientific way.

H

  • Abu-hamed Al-ghazali
Abu hamed Al-gazali is a large Arab philosopher, the first used the methodical doubt allotted later to Descartes. Ibn Al-Haytham is a mathematician and an Arab physicist. It is one of the most famous physicists, its contributions to the optical system and with the scientific methods are regarded as being exceptional. Hamdani is a geographer, a poet, a historian and an Arab astronomer, who were one of the best representatives of the Islamic culture during the golden age of the Abbasid Empire.

I

Ibrahim ibn Sinan is the son of Sinan ibn Thabit. It is a mathematician, and an astronomer. He studied the geometry and was at the origin of several theorems. Al Idrissi is a geographer and Arab botanist. It owes its fame with the drafting of a work of descriptive geography entitled Kitâb Nuzhat Al MusAtâq or Kitâb Rudjâr or the Book of Roger . This book was written at the request of Roger II, king Norman of Sicily, to illustrate and comment on large a silver planisphere built by Al-Idrīsī. Ibn Ishaq is a doctor and an important Christian scientist Arab, especially known to have translated Greek works into Arabic. It was called, “Master of the translators of Islam”.

J

Jabir ibn Aflah is an astronomer and a mathematician whose Latin work influenced European mathematicians. Al-Jahiz is a writer and an Arab historian. He wrote important comments on the Elements of Euclide and he is first has to write a book on spherical trigonometry ( the book of unknown arcs of a sphere ).

K

Abu Kamil is an Egyptian mathematician, he played a great part in the development of the algebra.

  • Al-Kindi

Al-Kindi is regarded as the first Arab philosopher. It is a complete scientist, in very varied fields: philosophy, mathematics, medicine, music, physics, astronomy. He wrote 241 works. Ibn Khaldoun is at the same time the historian and a sociologist before the letter of the companies Arab, Berber and Persian. Al-Khalili is a famous Syrian astronomer.

L

M

He wrote of famous work on trigonometry. Mashallah is an astrologer and an Arab Jewish astronomer. It took part in the foundation of the new town of Baghdad into 762. Al Masudi is a historian, a geographer and an Arab philosopher, he is the most famous encyclopedist of Xe century, with the apogee of traditional Islam. It is a large sociologist, a lawyer and an Iraqi mohaddith.

  • Frères Banu Foamed (800 - 873, Iraq)

They directed the translation of the Greek scientific works in Arab language, and took part in the foundation of the Arab school of mathematics.

NR

Ibn Al-Nadim is a scholar and an Arab bibliographer shiite, author of Kitab-Al-Fihrist, a complete index, according to the words of the author himself, all the Arab books of the time. Ibn Nafis is the first to have described the process of blood circulation in the human body in Cairo in 1242, and in particular of pulmonary circulation.

O

P

Q

It is a famous mathematician, who introduced algebraic symbolism by employing letters instead of the numbers.

R

S

It is a famous Arab mathematician.

  • Sinan ibn Thabit

It is a doctor and an Arab mathematician, remained famous for its contribution in medicine.

T

  • Thabit ibn Qurra

Is an important mathematician. Ibn Tufail and philosopher and physicist.

  • Ibn Al-Thahabi (birth date unknown, died in 1033) is a famous Arab doctor to have written the first encyclopedia by alphabetical classification of medicine.

U

Al-Umawi is a mathematician who wrote works on the arithmetic one.

  • Al-Uqlidisi (920 - 980, Syria)

It is an Arab mathematician who wrote the first book on the Indian numbering system ==V== ==W== ==X== ==Y== * [[Ibn Yunus]] ([[950]] - [[1009]]) It is known for its astronomical observations and its astronomical tables. ==Z== {{Gate world arabo-Moslem}} [[Category: Scientist arabo-Moslem|*]] [[in: List off Arab scientists and scholars
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