One indicates by libertarian what preaches an absolute individual freedom out of matter political and social and the rejection of any authority. The term is taken as anarchistic synonym of .

History

The libertarian word was created by Joseph Déjacque, militant and anarchistic writer, in opposition to “liberal”. The Néologisme builds on a model then widespread at the utopian socialist by the use of the term Prolétaire (levelling, fraternitaire), appears in an open letter with P.J. Proudhon, Of the Being-Human male and female - Letter with P.J. Proudhon , published in the New-Orleans in May 1857. Joseph Déjacque opposes the Misogynie of Proudhon and shows it to be “anarchistic middle course, liberal and nonLIBERTARIAN… ”. Against its conservatism as regards manners, Déjacque asserts the parity of the sexes and the freedom of the Désir in a company freed from the exploitation and Autorité.

Joseph Déjacque used this term as titrates with the newspaper which it published in New York June 1858 in February 1861, the Libertarian, Journal of the social movement , title taken again by many other later publications. It is in the last quarter of the 19th century that the Socialiste S antiautoritaires adopted the term to indicate the theories and practices of the Anarchisme.

In spite of the origin of the term, the philosopher and Marxist sociologist Michel Clouscard introduced the synthetic expression “Liberal-libertarian” into his book Néo-fascisme and ideology of the desire (1972) to denounce the moral permissivism of the students gauchists of May 1968 which he regards as a counter-revolutionary attitude, expression since asserted by some, following the example European deputy Daniel Cohn-Bendit.

See too

External bonds

  • First appearance of the term: '' Of the being-human male and female - Letter with P.J. Proudhon '', La Nouvelle-Orléans, 1857
  • Joseph Déjacque and the creation of the neologism " libertaire" (1857) by Valentine Pelosse (1972).

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