Leonard Bloomfield

In Theory of probability, a event is a whole of results of a random test (a subset of the universe). An event being often defined by a proposal, we must be able to say, for any result of the universe, if the event is carried out or not.

Mathematically, an event is an element of a σ-algebra \ mathcal B of a Espace probabilisable \ left (\ Omega, \ mathcal B \ right) .

Operations ensemblists on the events

  • Is event X following made up of two simple events:

A \ cup B (to read “has union B”)

The realization of this event involves the realization of the event has or event B, or of the two events has and B simultaneously.

  • Is the event Y following composed of two simple events:

A \ course B (to read “has inter B”)

The realization of this event involves the realization of the event has and event B.

  • the following relation means that the realization of the event has implies that of the event B automatically.

A \ subset B (to read “included in B”)

Expressions random ensemblists of events

Are has, B, C three events.

Crescendo, six probable cases are offered to the experiment:

  • No event occurs:

\ bar has \ \ course \ \ bar B \ \ course \ \ bar C \

  • Only one event occurs:

  • At least an event occurs:

  • Two events with the more occur:

  • At least two events occurs:

  • the three events occur:

(The formulas can beings generalized with a unit NR of events.)

Examples

  • the universe Ω is an event, called unquestionable event.
  • the empty set is an event, called impossible event.
  • for all ω pertaining to Ω the Singleton \ {\ Omega \} is an event, called elementary event.
  • We lay out 52 charts and two jokers on a table and we draw only one chart. To draw an individual chart in the universe from the 54 charts, represents a elementary event. But the subsets (including the elementary events) are simply called “events”. Events of this universe can be:
    • “to obtain a king” together made up of the 4 kings (union of 4 elementary events),
    • “to obtain a chart of heart” (together of 13 charts)
    • “to obtain a figure” (together of 12 charts).

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