Le Monde is a Journal daily French founded by Hubert Beuve-Méry in 1944. He wants to be daily reference. Its paid diffusion was of 353.000 specimens over the period 2005-2006. (voir : the Press in France ). Le Monde is thus diffused much less than Western France , the Team or 20 minutes for example. Generally, its leading line is rather of Center-left, according to the French political spectrum usually used. Le Monde is a newspaper " soir"   ; the newspaper appears the afternoon, the following day.

History

The first number of the Monde appears the December 18th 1944, dated from the December 19th on only one page. Le Monde succeeds the newspaper the Time whose it takes again the format and the presentation. The Général de Gaulle, which wished to equip France with a large newspaper turned towards the international one, is a motive fluid of its creation, carried out by Hubert Beuve-Méry which founds a Limited liability company to the capital for 200  000 francs divided into 200 actions.

1951 sees the creation of the Société of the writers , then 1968 that of the two companies of the employees and the executives. The employees of the newspaper hold a central place in the management of the newspaper. The daily newspaper knows financial problems in the Eighties and Nineties. In 1994, it exchanges the statute of limited liability company for that of Public limit company to directory and board of trustees.

Le Monde was chaired by Jean-Marie Colombani until May 22nd, 2007, and its Rédaction is directed by Eric Fottorino since 2006 (Edwy Plenel, one of the principal persons in charge of the drafting gave its resignation the November 29th 2004). It is the principal daily publication of the group the Life it Monde.

Le Monde settles and will remain a long time in the requisitioned buildings of the Temps (of which he will become owner in 1956) and will be of this fact often named “the daily newspaper of the street of the Italians”. After the sale, by Andre Fontaine, of his seat for financial reasons, Le Monde settles Rue Falguière (15th), then Rue Claude-Bernard (5th) and finally in 2006 Boulevard Auguste-Blanqui (13th).

Ousting of Jean-Marie Colombani of the Le Monde daily newspaper

The May 22nd 2007, the Company of the writers of World (SRM), which has a Right to veto on the nomination of the president of the directory, had rejected the candidature of Jean-Marie Colombani, candidate for his succession. The boards of trustees of the companies Associated Le Monde and Partenaires (LMPA), Le Monde SA and Security company of the World named Pierre Jeantet president of the directory of each one of these companies the July 2nd 2007.

Pierre Jeantet could not have been named on June 28th, because the representatives of the Company of the Writers of the World and the Civil society of the personnel of the group of the publications of the catholic Life (SCPVC) had left the room of the board of trustees of company LMPA to protest against the disputed re-election of Alain Minc with the head of the board of trustees. Other personalities are had a presentiment of to replace Alain Minc.

Persons in charge

Directors of the publication

Directors of the drafting

(to be supplemented)

Current journalists of the World

(to be supplemented)

Raphaëlle Bacqué - Rosita Bushel - ARIANE Way - Thomas Ferenczi - Sophie Gherardi - Patrick Jarreau - Michel Kajman - Herve Kempf - Eric the Butcher - Pierre Hir - Corinne Lesnes - Francis Marmande - Jean-Yves Nau - Philippe Ridet - Patrick Roger - Henri Tincq - Catherine Vincent

Former journalists of the World

(to be supplemented)

Kosta Christitch - Michel Colonna of Istria - Maurice Delarue - Herve Gattegno - Bertrand Girod of Ain - Guy Herzlich - Eugene Mannoni - Laurent Mauduit - Edwy Plenel - Daniel Schneidermann - François Simon

Criticisms

In 2003, a series of works and work criticized neutrality and the deontologic rigor of the newspaper. In the review Acts of Research in Social sciences , the sociologist of the school Bourdieusienne Patrick Champagne analyzed the evolution of the daily newspaper and the influence of Jean-Marie Colombani in the article “the mediator between two worlds”. These criticisms became charges in the test '' the Hidden side of the '' Monde, where Pierre Péan and Philippe Cohen affirms, inter alia things, that the executive team, then made up of Jean-Marie Colombani, Edwy Plenel and Alain Minc, took the party to be directed towards a logic of profitability and sale despizing, according to them, of the deontologic rules. The non-observance of the reason of State was also in the middle of the criticism of the Hidden side of the World. Lastly, criticisms also point finger certain bias leading.

Daniel Schneidermann, at the time employee of the World , chronicler with the supplement Radio-TV of the even stimulating daily newspaper and he of an emission of TV on France 5, criticized in its work the media Nightmare the reaction of the direction of the daily newspaper, by estimating that this one did not answer the arguments of the book '' the Hidden side of the '' Monde. The leaders of the Monde laid off it in October 2003 for “real cause and serious”: according to them, a passage of the book of Daniel Schneidermann was “attentatoire with the company for which he works”. The journalist continued the daily newspaper with the conciliation boards of Paris, which gave him win in May 2005. Le Monde made call of this decision.

The thesis of Pierre Péan and Philippe Cohen in the book the hidden side of the World was primarily that the leading Ligne original was faded in order to obey the objectives of being able of the writers and an affiliated small group, with collusions in economic circles. Pierre Péan and Philippe Cohen reproached for example the monthly salary of the director of the drafting of the World (26 000 euros per month) in spite of a loss estimated at 25 million euros for 2003 the level of the Group (CA perimeter of 460 M d'€, year of acquisition of the group Catholic Life by Le Monde). The lawyers of the World and those of Péan-Cohen preferred to avoid the lawsuit and accepted the mediation of Guy Canivet, the first president of the Court of appeal.

In addition, Acrimed, association of criticism of the media, reproaches the World for not speaking about certain books in spite of their success.

Diffusion

Diffusion paid in France of the principal national daily newspapers. Sources: Diffusion Controls, 2004, Office site of Justification of the Diffusion 2005.

To compare with the paid diffusion of the other French national daily newspapers: to see Press in France.

According to Diffusion Controls, in 2003, a little more half of the subscribers to version Internet are the subscribers with the version paper using their right of consultation:

  • January 2003: 30.597.
  • December 2003: 44.687.

Economic assessment

Le Monde RCS Paris B 399.223.684 does not communicate its turnover but the Company of the Readers of the World, with dimensions on the open market of Euronext Paris (code ISIN FR0000034779) announced a turnover of 462 million euros in 2002. Le Monde showed in 2006 a net loss of 14,3 million euros, to compare with a net loss of 27,9 million euros in 2005 and 54,2 million in 2004.

Publications

Edition paper

Le Monde has the effect of being the shortly after its day of publication. Its edition of the day is thus available as of midday to Paris, the evening even in the big cities of France and everywhere else the following day, including with the international one. For example, the edition leaving the rotary printing-presses the Friday the 1st er will be dated Saturday the 2nd.

Always called " daily newspaper of the soir" , Le Monde actually became a daily newspaper of midday today. The " bouclage" drafting is done the morning with 10:30, which makes it possible to integrate the information fallen in the night or in the small hour, contrary to the majority of its fellow-members who buckle in the night.

Since the November 7th 2005, Le Monde publishes a new formula, proposing a deep change of architecture. the daily newspaper is articulated from now on in three parts, and makes a broad place with the Image (Photo, Dessin, Infographie S).

Since 1985, the one of the Monde is illustrated by a tuck pattern generally signed of Plantu and since the new formula, of a photograph of topicality.

Online edition: LeMonde.fr

Le Monde is present on Internet since the December 19th 1995. The LeMonde.fr site has its own drafting, its own buildings, distinct from those of the newspaper; it takes again the articles of the newspaper Le Monde , but also of other sources (news agencies etc).

An important part of the textual contents of the newspaper is accessible free the every day, at the beginning of afternoon. The articles of less than three days are also freely accessible, but without the iconographic and infographic documentation of the newspaper.

For the access to the Files, the subscriber with the newspaper has a limited and free right of consultation, if not the reading of the files is paying. One can, since April 2002, to subscribe with the paying part of the site and to profit from the dispatches of agency (AFP, AP, Reuters), of a database of electoral results updated since 1969, to reach contents Multimédia (nearly a million articles of the World on line, of the daily newspaper since 1987 is the entirety).

In addition, since September 2006, LeMonde.fr a new service launched: the “electronic Newspaper”. It is thus possible to read Le Monde on line, while profiting from the functionalities suitable for the numerical one: flaky preparation, numerical zoom, research, etc

Supplements and headings

  • existing supplements:
    • Le Monde Economy (supplement of Monday),
    • Le Monde of the Books , (supplement of Friday),
    • Le Monde 2 , monthly magazine become weekly supplement of the World the weekend (on sale Friday)
    • Le Monde Radio TV : tele and radio programs of all the week (on sale saturdays)
    • NewYork Times , collection of articles published in this American newspaper, published in English (appears the weekend, sold with Le Monde 2 saturdays).

  • disappeared supplements:

    • Aden , diary weekly of the spectacles in Ile-de-France stopped at the end of 2004 due to savings in management,
    • Le Monde interactive , existed a few years at the time of the speculative bubble around new technologies. It disappeared in October 2001. (see the bond on 01-Hebdo http://www.01net.com/article/165191.html?rub=)
    • Le Monde Money (the weekend appeared, with Le Monde 2 and since the new formula, is reinstated in the pages of the daily newspaper of Saturday)
Since July 2005, the heading of the weather forecasts is bought with the Swiss company MeteoNews, instead of Weather-France.

The collections " Monde"

The Le Monde group publishes since 2004, of the series of cultural products, on sale each weekend, with Le Monde television and Le Monde 2 , such as:
  • Le Monde of the opera
  • the Cinema of the World
  • the Museum of the World
  • Le Monde of Mozart
  • These days which changed the world

Other publications

See Life it World.

The daily newspaper Le Monde is at the origin of several publications of which the leading Ligne is independent of that of the daily newspaper:

  • Le Monde of education , (medium Teacher, problems related on education and the school);
  • Le Monde of the weekly banked-up bed bound for the Adolescent S, published by Fleurus Presses;
  • Le Monde of the religions semi-monthly on the Religions, published by Malesherbes Publications;
  • Le Monde initiatives , (monthly magazine of social economy and interdependent, mutual insurance companies, formation, professional) disappeared in 2005;
  • Le Monde of the philatelists in 1951 on the initiative of Adalbert Vitalyos, become Stamps magazine in 2000 (does not form any more part of the group);
  • Le Monde of the music (does not form any more part of the group);
  • Le Monde of the debates (disappeared).
  • MatinPlus February 6th, 2007, free of the morning launched in collaboration with Bolloré Mediae

Within the group the Life it World, the Magazine pole consists of:

  • international Mail , (weekly magazine putting in prospect problems starting from the translations for the principal titles of the world press),
  • the Life , (weekly magazine of general information, Christian sensitivity),
  • Télérama , (television programs and cultural weekly magazine of reference giving to reflect on the Media S, the topicality of the Cinema, cultural guide),
  • Books of the cinema , (treating monthly magazine of the cinema news)

The Le Monde group is shareholder with 51% of the monthly magazine diplomatic Le Monde , but the leading Ligne of this last is independent, like that of all the titles of the group the Life it Monde. diplomatic Le Monde publishes also two-monthly “the Manner of seeing” and once per annum, a progress report on the international situation with the Atlas of the diplomatic World gives.

See too

Publications of the group on the newspaper

  • Style of the World, 1st edition, 2002; deontology of the newspaper, its lexicons and its atlas of reference. An 2nd edition exists (2003).

Related bonds

  • Written press, sale with the number

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