Latifundio
The latifundios are Structures Agraires inherited the Histoire Antique (Latifundium), then Médiévale which, in Andalusia and in the south of the Spain persisted until the Second Republic Spanish.
Immense fields were the Propriété of Noble S hidalgo S which formed a Aristocratie moving Madrilène did not quasi-jamais on their grounds.
The persistence of these modes of Exploitation Agraire confining the Travailleurs Agricole S in a Rang very inferiorized was identified among one of many the Cause S of which has occurred of the civil war, about the distribution of the grounds.
These exploitations agricultural S large-sized, are characterized by a weak Rendement. The Surface necessary to consider an exploitation as latifundist depends on the context: in Europe a latifundio can make a few hundreds of Hectare S. In Latin America, they easily reach several ten thousands of Hectare S. With share them Superficie, other elements characterize them: low outputs, under use of the ground, weak a Capitalization, a Technological Level weak, a Labor employed in a precarious way and, in fact, weak a Standard of living of this one.
The latifundism was Traditionnellement Source of Instabilité Sociale, associated with the presence of large a Quantité of Paysan S without grounds. To solve the Problem S generated by the latifundios, various solutions were developed, variable according to the type of Gouvernement on which they depended: since the Change structural of the Property (Land reform), by the means of Expropriation S, until the Modernization of the exploitations.
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References
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