LXXXe front century J. - C.

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See also: List of the centuries, Roman numerals ----

Events

Asia

  • Beginning of the Time Jômon with the Japan (fine in -300).
  • Assembled water at the end of the glaciation: creation of new islands and development of the littoral in Southeast Asia.
  • Beginning of the occupation of the cave of Bui Ceri Uato in the east of Timor (fine in -2000). The tools running consist of scrapers on abrupt board and tools on glares. The first occupants eat all kinds of animals (giant rats, bats, reptiles, molluscs). After -3000, the lifestyle changes. The use of ceramics and the domestication of the pig are attested. The number of stone tools increases, perhaps reflecting an increase in population supported by the horticulture (?). One passes then to a rational exploitation of fields of tubers and cereals (yams and rice, for example).
  • Jericho: a town of 2000 inhabitants.

The close East

  • Dryness in Palestine. Agriculture (corn, barley, vegetables) and ceramics in Palestine (Jericho), Syria (Mureybet) and Iraq (Jarmo).
  • Production of polished stone sickles and object of ornament, in Israel then in the means Euphrate.
  • the old site of Jericho, which has been occupied for at least a millenium, extends on 1,6 hectares. To ensure its safety, the community of farmers, builds a stone enclosure 3 meters thickness, reinforced by a stone tower, high 9 meters and equipped with an interior staircase with screw.
  • Culture of Drunk Mordeh (- 8000, - 7000) with Tepe Ali Kosh, the west of the Zagros. Drive out, fishing, gathering, rudiments of breeding and agriculture. Exchanges with the Arménie and the Persian Gulf.
  • Beginning of the Khiamienne Period: Two Neolithic divinities appear, the bull and the goddess mother.

Europe

  • Fine of the deglaciation started towards -12000. Sea with -45 Mr. the Scandinavia is released from the ices. The disappearance of the glaciers opens the Central Europe with the hot and wet Atlantic cyclones. Installation of a mixed forest cover (oaks, limes, elms…). The animals of glacial times disappear (Mammouth), migrate towards north (Renne S) or rarefy (Bison S, Chevaux) with the profit of the forest animals (stag S, Sanglier S, small games…).

  • Mesolithic with shells in Tunisia (Caspian) and with the Portugal (Mullet).

  • Culture of Manglemose (hunter-fishermen) of the England to the Siberia.
  • Migration in Lapland of groups of hunters coming from the east, the south and the west: “ancestral” Saami. Saami (Lapps) live of hunting and fishing (fish of sea and rivers, large marine mammals, dashes, bear).

Africa

  • Beginning of the fourth rain one (end in 0).
  • the Mélanoderme S eliminate the Atérien S from the the Sahara to maximum moisture (Air-Acacus).
  • the excavations of a cemetery in the north of Ouadi Halfa, the border between the Egypt and the Sudan, reveal that 24 of the 58 individuals who are there knew a violent death, stone blades remaining sometimes card-indexed in their bones. It attests the first conflict between organized groups.

North America

  • Beginning of the antiquated period (- 8000, - 1000): The food diversifies (small games, plants, fish, shellfish). New tools develop.
  • has Casper, in the Wyoming, during the autumn, a group of 15 to 20 hunters take 75 Bison S (Bison antiquus) and cut them up on the spot. The animals were directed towards a dune and were cut down using lances equipped with points of the type “Hell Gape”. 19.000 kg of meat are output, primarily to prepare the dried pemmican of the winter.
  • First burials in North America, often with red blood stone.

Significant characters

  • the Man of Kennewick, discovered by James Chatters, close to the river Columbia in the State of Washington in 1997.

Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions

  • the first entirely domesticated cereals are used by the villages of the valley of the the Jordan, in current Palestine.

February 12th, 2007 with 14:56 (THIS)

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