Léviathan (Hobbes)

See also: Léviathan

The Léviathan , or Treated matter, the shape and capacity of an ecclesiastical and civil republic , is a work written by Thomas Hobbes, published in 1651, which probably constitutes the delivers political Philosophie most famous. It draws its title from the biblical Leviathan . This book treats structure of the company, as the allegory shows it on the frontispiece representing the State-nation made up of the individuals, just like the complete title.

In the book, Hobbes discusses the thesis of a social contract and rules coming from a sovereign. Influenced by the First English revolution, Hobbes developed the idea according to which, that it is chaos or the civil war, these situations concern the State of nature and of (from now on) formula Bellum omnium celebrates countered omnes (“war of all against all” in Latin), and can be avoided only by one solid central government. Thus he denied straight of rebellion to the social contract, concept which will be developed thereafter by John Locke and will be taken again by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. However Hobbes rejects the possibility of a dissolution of the State. From the moment when the social contract is made to institute a State seeking to ensure “the peace and the safety” of the citizens, the contract would be cancelled as of the moment when a government would cease protecting the population, as the reason to subject itself disappears. Under the terms of this fact, the man would turn over automatically in a state of nature, until an new agreement is proposed.

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