King de Rome
Ancient Rome
The ancient Rome of the origins appears in the form of a Roman Monarchie which thus had kings .
Napoleon makes of his son a king of Rome
Napoleon gave to his wire the title of king de Rome .One writes King de Rome instead of king de Rome when one wants to stress that it is of a name and not about a real royalty.
The organic Sénatus-consulte of the February 17th 1810 envisaged in its article 7: “The imperial prince the crown prince carries the title and receives the honors of king de Rome”. This title had not been envisaged by the constitution of year XII.
This title points out that of King of the Romans carried by the heirs designated to the Germanic Roman Holy roman Empire.
This title was as intended to recall to the Pape Pie VII, as since the confiscation of its States, Rome was nothing any more but the chief town of a French Département called department of the Tiber then department of Rome, one of the 130 departments which comprised then (1811) the French Empire.
One wanted a palate for the king of Rome, the decree of the February 16th 1811 far-sighted: “It is made funds special of thirty million for the construction of palate of Rome, with the top on Right Bank of the Pont of Iéna, and the acquisition of the grounds which are there necessary. ” But this palate never left ground…
One thought of making crown the king from Rome to Paris by the pope, and one spoke about its second birthday who fell the March 20th 1813 but it was necessary to give up it because of the aggravation of the conflict with this last.
Antoine Dubois (1756-1837), the surgeon who put at the world the king of Rome accepted an equipment of 100000 francs, then the Legion of honor, and became finally the baron Dubois by Letters patent of the April 23rd 1812 with the speaking Armes crossed with I, party of sinople to a flower of lotus and barons officers of the house of the emperor; to II, of gold to the she-wolf with the naturalness nursing a child of complexion, the constant whole of a sinople terrace. The interior sign of a baron officer of the house of the emperor was mouths with the gantry open to two surmounted columns of a money pediment, accompanied by initial letters D.A. (Domus Altissima) of very the . The lotus recalled that Dubois was Expédition of Egypt. The nursing she-wolf was the symbol of Rome since Antiquity, but here the king of Rome replaces the famous infants Romulus and Remus.
Two ways arranged under the Second Empire with Paris were dedicated to king de Rome:
- the boulevard of Passy became the which occurred of King-of-Rome in 1864.
- This avenue became the Avenue Kléber by decree of the August 16th 1879.
- the place of King-of-Rome .
- This place became the Place of Trocadéro by decree of the 1877
- then the Place of Trocadéro and of November 11th ( sic ) by local by-law of the October 18th 1978.
King de Rome and of Algiers
It is by imitation that one thought of giving the title of king d' Alger to the son of Napoleon III but one stuck finally to the title of Prince Impérial . This explains the name of the street of King-in Algiers with Paris which is due to an private initiative.
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