Khemisti

Khemisti is two cities Algerian.

Khemisti CP: 38100 Center of colonization created by France Bourbaki (wilaya Tissemsilt)

Khemisti CP: 42420 Center of colonization created by France: Téfeschoun-Chiffalo (wilaya Tipaza)

History

The city was named Bourbaki at the time of French colonization then took again then its old name, of Berber origin , after the independence of Algeria. Aghoud or Ain Aghoud state a Daïra of the Wilaya of Tissemsilt. It became will daïra after the cutting of 1984.

The old colonial village , created towards the end of the 19th century on the site of a Berber village supposed to name Ain Aghoud, means " the mountain of Taureau". Vestiges of this source are always visible.

There still remains of the traces of the passage of the Romains. Bourbaki is founded to the IV E by the Phéniciens; initially integrated into the kingdom of Numidie, it passes under the control of the Maurétanie after the fall of Jugurtha in -105.

Romans

The son of Juba Ier, fore-mentioned Juba II is taken in Rome where it receives a very thorough education which will enable him to have a command of perfectly several languages at the same time. He marries thereafter Cléopâtre Selênê, she also retained in Rome. Cléopâtre Selênê was the girl of Cléopâtre VII of Egypt and Marc Antoine, general and friend of Jules César. In 30 before JC, Auguste dissolves the province of Africa Nova and place the son of Juba Ier on the throne under the name of Juba II, by hoping for this way of obtaining a new co-operation between Numidie and Rome. Juba II thus controls with his wife Cléopâtre Selênê the Eastern Numidie during 5 years. However, being too Romain for Numides, Juba II abdicates following political disturbances growing, and thus leaves Numidie with its wife, putting an end to the dynasty numide after more than two centuries of reign. Numidie Eastern returns then to its statute of Roman province under the name of Africa Nova. Juba II is then placed on the throne of Maurétanie, which preserves the territories of Numidie Western and it reigns there until the year 23. In -30, the Romains conquered the city and gave him the name of Columnata. Auguste made of it a primarily formed military colony of soldiers of the 2nd Legion. Many vestiges dating from this time were found, in particular from the mosaics carrying of the Roman inscriptions, various silver etc cuts and other ustensils…

It became then a military zone and a control center of the agricultural productions (dry cereals, vegetables, olives, grapes but also wood)

Arabs

The area was conquered between 655 and 700 by the Arab military chiefs, under the control of Abou El Mouhajir Dinar. It was controlled by various States: the Rostomeides, the Idrissides, the Mérinides, the Almoravides, the Almohades and the Zianides.

Turks

The Spaniards occupied the area since 1500 but were driven out by it by the Turks in 1515. The area will remain under Turkish domination until French colonization.

French

Bourbaki, forms initially part of the department of Algiers when the country was divided into three departments. Then was attached to the department of Orléansville currently Chlef. Then in the years 1950 with Tiaret, until the beginning of the year 1980 where it was set up in Daïra. To be done it received the zones semi-mountainous which keep the axis between the two other parts: mountains of Ouarsnise and El Medad and the part of sersou, rich in sources of water, fruits, cereals and vegetables dry.

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