Karolinska Institute
The Karolinska Institut (in Swedish, Karolinska Institutet ) is a medical Université, based with Stockholm in Sweden. It is one of the research centres medical and the university groupings most important of Europe. It decrees every year the Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine. The institute, member of the European League of the universities of research, associates a university and a hospital of formation. The main part of the programs is in Swedish even if the projects of doctorates are controlled in English.
History
The Karolinska Institute was founded between 1810 and 1811 like centers drive for chirguriens military. The first name which was given to him was: “Medico-Chirurgiska Institutet” (" Medico-surgical institute). In 1817 the proper name suffix (prefixed in Swedish) “Karolinska” was coupled to him in memory of the “Karoliner”, appellative given to the soldiers of the king Charles XIII of Sweden. The whole title was: “Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet”. In 1968, intutilé was simplified for “Karolinska Institutet” (KI) with knowing institute Karolinska .
Famous students of faculty
- Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1779 - 1848, Professor with the KI), modern inventor of the chemical Notation, considered as one of the fathers of the Chemistry, it discovered the elements Silicon, Selenium, Thorium, and Cerium;
- Carl Gustaf Mosander (1792 - 1858, student with Berzelius, its successor in 1836), chemist, discoverer of the elements Lanthanum, Erbium and Terbium;
- Gustaf Retzius (1842 - 1919), anatomist;
- Karl Oskar Medin (1847 - 1928), pediatrist, researcher on the cases of Poliomyelitis (Professor between 1883 and 1914);
- Hugo Theorell (1903 - 1982), Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine in 1955;
- Torsten Wiesel (born in 1924), Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine in 1981;
- Pehr Edman (1916 - 1977), chemist;
- Lars Leksell (1907 - 1986), physicist, inventor of the radio surgery and the Knife Gamma.
- Sune Bergström (1916 - 2004), Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine in 1982 (with Bengt I. Samuelsson and John Robert Winnows);
- Bengt I. Samuelsson (born in 1934), Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine in 1982 (with Sune Bergström and John Robert Winnows);
- Ragnar Granite (1900 - 1991), Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine in 1967;
- Göran Liljestrand (1886 - 1968), physiologist and pharmacologist.
- Ulf von Euler (1905 - 1983), physiologist, Nobel Prize in 1970;
- Lorenz Poellinger (born in 1957), Professor at the department of Molecular biology and cellular of the KI;
- Rolf Luft (1914 - 2007), Professor, Endocrinologue
Departments of research
Campus cellular Solna- Biology and Molecular biology (CMB)
- Center of Génomique and Bio-data processing (CGB)
- Instistut of environmental Medicine
- Data-processing Formation in , Ethical Management and (FILE)
- medical Biochemistry and Biophysics (MBB)
- Epidémologie medical
- Microbiology and Tumor, Center of Bilogie (MTC)
- Neuroscience
- Physiology and Pharmacology
KI Nord - at the Hospitals Karolinska Danderyd
- Neuroscience clinical
- Hospital Danderyd
- molecular Medicine
- Medicine
- Oncology - Pathology
- Science of public health
- surgical Science
- Health of the woman and the child (Obstetric Gynecology, and Pediatry)
Campus Huddinge and Hôpital Söder
- Bioscience S with the Novum
- Center for the surgical Sciences (CFSS)
- clinical Research center
- clinical Sciences
- medical Laboratory of Sciences and Technology
- medical Nutrition
- Medicine
- Microbiology, Pathology, and Immunology
- NEUROTEC
- Care male nurse
- Odontology
- Hospital Söder
See too
- in Swedish Official site
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