June 21st
The June 21st is the 172e Jour of the Année (173e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
1 to 1900
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1667 : Pose first stone of the Royal Observatoire with Paris, the Summer solstice. There Colbert proposes with the Astronome Dutch Christiaan Huygens and with the Franco - Italy N Jean-Dominique Cassini of the “astronomical” emoluments to come to work, which they will not be able to refuse.
- 1777 : Mister, brother of the king Louis XVI and future king Louis XVIII, assists with Toulouse with a meeting of the Académie of the floral Plays and hears the reading of three odes of Géraud Valet of Réganhac, main floral be-plays since 1759.
- 1790 : Avignon request its fastening with the France.
- 1791 : Arrest of Louis XVI with Varennes
- 1846: Establishment of the Pope Black and white IX.
- 1848 : Dissolution of the national Workshops with Paris.
- 1884 : The French newspaper the Morning leaves for the first time in the kiosks.
20th century
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1907 : The French Arnaud Massy gains the British Open of golf to Hoylake.
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1919 : The German navy scuttles its fleet gathered in the port of Scapa Flow with the the United Kingdom.
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1941 : Hitler undertakes in the night the invasion of the Soviet Union.
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1943 : Arrest of Jean Moulin to Caluire-and-To cook (the Rhone), in the suburbs of Lyon.
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1948 : Presentation of the first Long-playing record by the discs Columbia with the the United States.
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1973 : Paris: Violent one confrontations at a public meeting on the topic “ Halt with wild immigration ” with the Room of Reciprocity organized by the new Order.
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1981 : French legislative Elections: the Socialist party obtains the absolute majority with the National Assembly.
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1990 :
- a seism in Iran makes officially from 35.000 to 36.000 dead.
- the first Stock Market of Europe of the East is inaugurated with Budapest.
21e century
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2006 : First visit of Madonna to the Canada for 13 years, it has given 2 spectacles to the Center Bell of Montreal. The 30.000 tickets available were sold in 40 minutes.
Births
-
1226 : Boleslas V Modest the, duke of Sandomierz in 1227 and duke of Cracow in 1243. († December 7th 1279)
- 1879: Umberto Brunelleschi, painter, Illustrator and Poster artist Italy N. († February 16th 1949)
- 1884: Masamitsu Ōshima, herpetologist and a ichtyologist Japan board. († June 26th 1965)
- 1905: Jean-Paul Sartre, Philosopher and French writer (Playwright and short story writer) like Critical of the 20th century. († April 15th 1980)
- 1919: Guy producing Lux, and TV host French. († June 13rd 2003)
- 1921: Jean de Broglie, Politician French. († December 24th 1976)
- 1926: Yvette Levy, surviving French and witness of the Shoah.
- 1929 : Abdel Halim Hafez, Actor and Egyptian Singer . († March 30th 1977)
- 1935: Francoise Sagan, écrivaine French. († September 24th 2004)
- 1947: Chirine Ebadi, lawyer E Iran ienne, Nobel Prize of peace in 2003.
- 1948 : Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish writer.
- 1950
- Gerard Lanvin, Actor French.
- Jeanne Labrune, Director and French Scenario writer .
- Joey Kramer, Beater of the American group Aerosmith
- 1953: Benazir Bhutto, political Woman Pakistan ease.
- 1955 : Michel Platini, Footballer French.
- 1957 : Lucien Deblois, hockeyor Canadian.
- 1958 : Gennady Padalka, Russian Cosmonaut .
- 1961
- Gess, Draftsman and Scenario writer French of Cartoon.
- Manu Chao, Singer and Musician of Rock'n'roll French.
- 1962 : Viktor Tsoi, Song writer and performer of his songs, leader of the group Kino. († August 15th 1990)
- 1964: Patrick Lowie, Belgian writer.
- 1965
- Yang Liwei, first Taïkonaute on board Shenzhou 5.
- François Baroin, Politician French.
- 1973 : Juliette Lewis, actress and American singer
- 1975: Shine Miguel Encabo, Spanish Matador .
- 1978 : Jean-Pascal Lacoste, known as Jipé , Singer, actor and TV host French.
- 1982 : Prince William, member of the British Royal family, wire of the Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, princess of Wales.
- 1985 : Amel Bent, French Singer .
Death
- 223 : Liu EIB, emperor of the Kingdom of Shu (° v. 161)
- 1305: Venceslas II, king de Bohême (1278 - 1305), duke of Cracow (1291 - 1305) and king de Pologne (1300 - 1305). (° September 17th 1271)
- 1356: Bolko II, Duke of Opole. (° Ca 1300)
- 1377: Edouard III of England, Count de Chester (1312), then King d' Angleterre starting from 1327, duke of Aquitaine, count de Ponthieu. (° November 13rd 1312)
- 1421: Jean II Meingre, called Boucicaut second of the name, Marshal of France (° Ca 1366)
- 1527: Nicolas Machiavel, thinker Italy N of the Rebirth, Theorist of the Political and the War. (° May 3rd 1469)
- 1582: Oda Nobunaga, important Daimyō of the Period Sengoku of history of Japan. (° June 23rd 1534)
- 1621: Louis III, cardinal of Own way, archbishop of Rheims of 1605 with 1621. (° January 22nd 1575)
- 1726: Adrien de Pauger, engineer-architect who drew the plans of Vieux Carré with La Nouvelle-Orléans
- 1824 : Etienne Aignan, Man of letters and Dramatic author French, member of the French Academy with armchair 27 in 1814. (° April 9th 1773)
- 1874: Anders Jonas Ångström, Astronomer and Physicist Swedish and one of the founders of the Spectroscopy. (° August 13rd 1814)
- 1889: Bocanegra of its true name Manual Fuentes there Rodríguez , Spanish Matador . (° March 21st 1837)
- 1908: Nikolaï Rimski-Korsakov, Type-setter and Russian Theorist , one of the members of the Group of the Five. (° March 18th 1844)
- 1957: Johannes Stark, German Physicist Nobel Prize of physics in 1919. (° April 15th 1874)
- 1995: Emil Cioran, Philosopher and Rumanian writer of expression E initially, then French starting from 1949. (° April 8th 1911)
- 2001: John Lee Hooker, Guitarist and Singer of American Blues . (° 17 or August 22nd 1917)
- 2005: George Hawi, former general secretary of the Lebanese Communist party (° 1938)
- 2006: Jacques Lanzmann, French author (° May 4th 1927)
Characteristics
- Summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, it is the beginning of the summer.
Celebrations
- This day is dedicated to the Fête of the Music since 1982.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Artchil of Georgia († 744), king martyr.
- Leufroy d' Évreux († 738), abbot with the Cross-Saint-Leufroy.
- Martin de Tongres († towards 400).
- Méen de Gaël (or Meven) († 617), abbot.
- Raoul of Bourges (or sometimes wrongly Rodolphe) († 866), archbishop.
- Louis de Gonzague († 1591).
- Louarsab of Georgia († 1622), king martyr.
See too
Beats-smg: Bėrželė 21 Be-X-old: 21 чэрвеня Fiu-vro: 21. piimäkuu päiv Nds-nl: 21 juni Simple: June 21 Zh-yue: 6 月 21 號
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