July 6th

The July 6th is the 187e Jour of the Année (188e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Antiquity

  • 371 av. J. - C.: Battle of Leuctres, Épaminondas demolishes the Spartiates with Leuctres. For the first time for a very long time the Spartans are overcome in open country. Cléombrote I {{er}}, 400 Spartans and 600 Péloponnésiens is killed.

1 to 1900

the Middle Ages

Rebirth

  • 1483 : Richard III is crowned king of England after having deposited its nephew Edouard V whom it locks up like his Richard brother with the Tour of London. Nobody will re-examine the 2 children undoubtedly assassinated on order of their uncle.
  • 1484 : The captain Portuguese Diogo Cão discovers the mouth of the river Congo.
  • 1495 : Battle of Fornoue (Wars of Italy), victory of Charles VIII over the League of Venice.
  • 1535 : Hostile with the Schism between the Catholic church and the Church Anglican, Thomas More is decapitated with the Tour of London on order of the king Henry VIII.
  • 1553 : To died from Edouard VI of England, the archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, which had been committed respecting the will of Henri VIII, according to which the death tax returned to Marie Tudor, reaches at the request of Edouard VI, made on his bed of death, aiming at making crown Jane Grey, his/her cousin, who remains queen during nine days (of the 10 with the July 19th). The sister of Edouard, Marie Tudor manages to make recognize her rights to the detriment of Jeanne Grey (July 15th).
  • 1560 : Signature of the Treated of Edinburgh between the Scotland and the England. This treaty puts an end to the Auld Alliance between Scotland and the France.

Wars of religion

17th century

  • 1630 : War Thirty Year old, intervention of the Sweden, carried out by Gustave-Adolphe which unloads in Poméranie.
  • 1632 : Pact of Turin, France acquires Pignerol.
  • 1641 : Battle of Marfée (demolished royal) between Richelieu and the large feudal ones (primarily troops of the count de Soissons which perishes during the combat). Of all the revolts which continuously disturbed the ministry for the cardinal of Richelieu, that of the count de Soissons was most dangerous; it was supported by the duke of Bubble, great man of war, by the money of the king d' Espagne, and the troops of the Netherlands. The large feudal ones will end all the same up being subjected in spite of this first success.
  • 1685 : Battle of Sedgemoor in England. The King of England Jacques II passed with Catholicism saves temporarily his crown vis-a-vis his opponents.

18th century or Age of Enlightenment

19th century

wounds of them

20th century

  • 1903 : Official visit of the president French Emile Loubet with London with the king Edouard VII which precedes the signature of the Harmony the April 8th 1904.
  • 1905 : Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the second time.
  • 1908 : Robert Peary puts at the veil for its forwarding in Arctique on board the Roosevelt since the port of New York. This forwarding will be the first to reach the geographical North pole the April 6th 1909, in sledge with dogs.
  • 1917 : First World War, the Arab troops, carried out by Lawrence of Arabia and Auda ibu Tayi take Aqaba with the Turkish S during the Arab Révolte.
  • 1919 : The British Airship R-34 with a crew ordered by major Scott landed with New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic ocean by a Aircraft.
  • 1923 : Treaty of union signed by the Russia, the Transcaucasia, the Ukraine and the Bielorussia establishing the Union of the Soviet socialist republics , or the USSR.
  • 1928 : The ten larger grêlon S of the world (but not heaviest) fall to Potter in the Nebraska: they had a circumference of 44 cm and weighed 744 grams.
  • 1934 : An adventurer, the baron Boris de Skossyreff, emigrated Russian born in 1898 proclaims king of Andorre under the name of Boris 1st. He is relieved the July 14th of the same year after one week of reign on order of the coprinces, the Spanish bishop of Urgel and the French president Albert Lebrun.
  • 1937 : Recording of one of the most famous recordings of the time of the big bands, Sing, Sing, Sing , by the orchestra of Benny Goodman.
  • 1939 : The last remaining companies Juive S in Germany are closed.
  • 1942 :
    • Anne Frank (13 years) and her family hide in the company " Opekta" of Otto Frank located on Prinsengracht.
    • Between the 4 and on July 9th, the allied convoy PQ17 in the ocean Arctique is attacked and dispersed: 2/3 of losses and stop of the Arctic convoys.
    • the convoy of the 45.000, 1.175 people, as a majority of the militants or communist sympathizers and the trade unionists are off-set with Auschwitz-Birkenau, nearly thousand will perish over there. It is one of the three only convoys of the deportation of repression (Resistant) which, from France, on the basis of the camp of Compiegne, were directed towards Auschwitz-Birkenau. They will be the first resistant deportees to be tattooed. As they carried a number higher than 45.000, this transport will be called the convoy of the 45.000 .
    • Battle of the St. Lawrence: convoy QS-15 (Quebec-Sidney) is attacked by U-132 of the captain Ernst Vogelsang and sees three of its twelve ships run in less than thirty minutes. Two are British ships (the Dinaric and the Hainaut ) and the other is Greek (the Anastassios Pateras ). The submarine was driven out by the ship of escort, the minesweeper of class Bangor, NCSM Drummondville carried out by lieutenant J.P. Fraser which launched a series of attacks to the depth charge. Four hunters Curtiss Kittyhawk of the 130e Escadron based with Mount-Pretty launched out to the research of the U-boot. The commander of aviation J.A.J. Chevrier who directed this mission never did not return from there, his apparatus was reported missing.
  • 1943 : Beginning of the operation Citadel 5 and 6 juillets 1943, last German offensive with Koursk.
  • 1944 :
    • Beginning of the official visit of the general De Gaulle with Washington which finishes the July 13rd. A series of discussions with the president Roosevelt must decide statute of the administration and the assistance intended for the French forces. The two men hate themselves.
    • Von Kluge succeeds Gerd von Rundstedt as a commander-in-chief of the west.
    • Chuichi Nagumo, Admiral Japanese, commits suicide of a ball in the head with Saïpan not to fall alive to the hands from the American soldiers.
    • Fire of the Hartford Circus with the the United States, one of largest the American catastrophe with 168 died and 700 wounded with Hartford in the Connecticut.
  • 1947 : First air link (4800 km) without stopover in 30 hours between the France and the island of the Martinique by a Seaplane Latécoère 631 of Air France started from Port-Etienne close to Biscarrosse to rejoin Fort-de-France.
  • 1951 : The the International Court of Justice of $the Hague gives reason to the the United Kingdom against the Iran (which appeals) concerning the oil embargo exerted against this last following the nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company by Iranian the Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh.
  • 1954 : A still unknown singer Elvis Presley records a disc for the birthday of his mom with Memphis in the Tennessee.
  • 1957 : John Lennon meets for the first time Paul McCartney in the suburbs of Liverpool to the the United Kingdom at the time of a spectacle. They will form famous the Beatles.
  • 1959 : Mahmoud Chaltout, vice-chancellor of the Mosquée Al-Azhar of the Cairo delivers a historical Fatwa recognizing the Jafarisme ( Ja' fari ) or ach-Shit Al-Imamiyya Al-Ithna “Ashariyya (i.e. it twelfth Imam of the Chiites) like a Madhhab, a Moslem legal school which is religieusement correct to follow in the worship, like is other schools of thought sunnites.
  • 1964 :
    • Independence of the Malawi.
    • First diffusion of has Hardware Day' S Night , the first film of the Beatles.
  • 1965 : the EEC, the practical France with Brussels the Politique of the chair empties, to inflect European construction in a less federalistic direction.
  • 1966 : The Malawi becomes a republic.
  • 1967 : Beginning of the War of Biafra after the invasion of the Biafra by the forces natives of Niger.
  • 1975 : Independence of the Union of the Comoros.
  • 1977 : Roger Waters at the time of the round In The Flesh of the group rock'n'roll Pink Floyd spits on a hysterical fan of the first rank with Montreal.
  • 1988 :
    • Catastrophe of the oil platform Piper Alpha at sea of the north which caused 167 dead.
    • In spite of charges of fraud and of electoral handling, Carlos Salinas de Gortari of the institutional revolutionary Party (PRI) reaches the presidency of the Mexico.
  • 1995 : The army of Serb of Bosnia of the general Ratko Mladić seizes the observation post n° 6 (COp FOXTROT) held by the Dutch blue helmets. The access road by the south of the Moslem enclave of Srebrenica is opened with the invasion which will lead to the deportation the following days of 40000 women, children and old men; like with the massacre of approximately 8000 men of more than 16 years by the Serb ones. This massacre, qualified genocide by TPIY is the most important clerk in Europe since the end of the Second world war.
  • 1998 : The Congrès joined together with Versailles approves the agreements on the New Caledonia.
  • 2000 : On television, the President of the Republic Jacques Chirac request with the French to say " Oui" with the Five-year period.

21e century

  • 2001 : Australia, official end of more than 20 years of work of restoration of the three chechmates boat James Craig which is authorized with renaviguer.
  • 2002 :
    • Inauguration of the tunnel of Toulon, ten years after the beginning of its construction: 3 km length and 351,5 million euros.
    • Prolog of the 89e Tour de France cyclist, which celebrates its 100e birthday. (Lance Armstrong will gain it for the 4th time the July 28th)
    • With Kabul in Afghanistan, assassination of the vice-president and public Minister for Labor Hadji Abou Kadir.
  • 2003 :
    • the Corsica S reject by Référendum a project for the increased autonomy of the island compared to France, with a narrow majority: 50,98  % against and 49,02  % for.
    • Business of the Plamegate: Joseph Wilson sign a platform " What I did not find in Afrique" in the NewYork Times.
  • 2004 :
    • John Kerry, candidate democratic for the American presidential election of November 2nd, 2004, chooses John Edwards like fellow candidate.
    • the CIA, arranges information of the United States, would have voluntarily omitted to inform the president George W. Bush on the existence of information making it possible to believe that the Iraq would have given up the development of weapons of massive destruction. Information revealed by the daily newspaper NewYork Times .
    • Died of the Austrian president Thomas Klestil with 23:33 THIS. Elected official in 1992, and re-elected in 1998 for a second mandate, president Klestil was to leave his functions the July 8th.
  • 2005 :
    • the United Kingdom: opening of the top of the G8 to Gleneagles. The top will last until the July 8th. It is there in particular question of the fight to African poverty as well as climate changes.
    • the United States: George W. Bush returns in collision with a Policier at the time of a walk in the bicycle around Gleneagles where it is to take part in the G8.
    • Bob Geldof and Bono meets in margin of the G8 to discuss the increase in the assistance to the Africa and the cancellation of the debt. They occur then both with Edinburgh in front of 50000 people for the last concert of the series Live8.
    • European Union: the the European Parliament rejects by 648 votes against 14 the project discussed of directive (as well as the proposals for an amendment) on the Software patents after the rallying of the preserving to the left and the liberal .
    • Malta becomes the 12th Member State of the European Union to ratify the text of the Constitutional treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe .
    • the International Olympic committee (CIO), joined together with Singapore indicates London with the detriment of Paris to accommodate the Olympic Games of summer of 2012.
    • Business of the Plamegate: The journalist Matthew Cooper quotes as being his source Karl Rove the adviser as a chief and political strategist of the President of the United States George W. Bush.
    • the prince Albert of Monaco publicly recognizes his/her illegitimate Alexandre son of birth with a Frenchwoman originating in Congo; his/her son will inherit his fortune but not the crown.
    • Patrick de Carolis is elected, for a five years mandate, chair France Televisions with five votes out of nine.
    • Left with the cinema to France film of Steven Spielberg the War of the worlds, drawn from the novel of 1898 of Herbert George Wells.
    • Chile: lifting of the immunity of the ex-dictator Chile in Augusto Pinochet opening the way with its judgment for violation of the human rights.
  • 2006 :
    • Bruno Peyron established a new record of the crossing of the North Atlantic between New York and the Cape Lizard in 4 days, 8 hours, 23 minutes and 54 seconds at a mean velocity higher than 27 nodes, improving the record of Steve Fossett 9 hours and 4 minutes. Its Catamaran of 37 meters, Orange II crosses the line with 21:24 hours (Paris time).
    • Mexico: according to the official calculation of the Electoral Federal Instituto, Felipe Calderon gains the presidential election Sunday July 2nd with 35,88  % of the voices, in front of Manual Andrés Lopez Obrador of the Party of the democratic revolution (PRD) which adds up 35,31  %.
    • the Collar of mountain of Nathu the between the India and the China reopens after 44 years of closing following the conflict sino-Indian in connection with the Tibet.

Births

Death

Celebrations

Calendar 'Pataphysique

  • 22 Gidouille: Of Gidouille - Festival celebrates supreme second.

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Mariette.
  • Goar of the Rhineland († 575), priest and recluse.
  • Isaïe .
  • Lucie de Campanie († 301), martyrdom with 24 companions, also honoured the June 25th.
  • Nolwenn (also called Gwenn, Noyale or Maluen).
  • Sexburge d' Ély († 679), abbess in England.
  • Sisoès de Scété.
  • Suzanne .

Catholic saints of the day

  • Godeliève (or Godelaine, Godeline, Godelive, Godiva, Godoleva) († 1070).
  • Maria Goretti, (October 16th, 1890 - July 16th, 1902), virgin and martyrdom

Orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Cyrille de Thessalonique († 1566), néo-martyr.
  • Sisoès of the Caves of Kiev († 13th century).

External bonds

  1. Events spending one July 6th.
  2. notrefamille.com on July 6th.

See too

Beats-smg: Lėipas 6 Be-X-old: 6 ліпеня Fiu-vro: 6. hainakuu päiv Nds-nl: 6 juli Simple: July 6 Zh-yue: 7 月 6 號

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