July 1946

the éphéméride | all on July and 1946

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  • France: Conference of the Palais Royal in which trade unions, employers and government take part, with like day order: wages and prices.

  • Poland: After the pogrom of Kielce, the exodus of the Jews - Brihah - intensifies. The Kovner group sets up a network of relay stations which leads the survivors, as well as the Polish Jews who had survived in Soviet Union, towards the zones occupied by the Americans in Germany and Austria, like in Italy. The American officers and the official Czechoslovakian ones authorize this infiltration tacitly. This movement concerned of 90 ' 000 to 150 ' 000 Jews.

July 4th

  • Filipino: Proclamation of the independence of the Republic of Philippines.

July 5th

  • France: Louis Réard presents to the Molitor swimming pool in Paris the first the smallest bikini, “ smaller than of the shirts of the world ” and thus named in reference to an American nuclear test carried out five days before on the atoll of Bikini, in the Pacifique, to see photo.

July 6th

  • Germany: With the Lawsuit of Nuremberg, the defense of Goering pleads explaining not-culprit in what the defendants do not feel responsible for the crimes of which they are marked.

July 10th

  • Germany: Conference of peace joining together in Paris the Council of Ministers of the Foreign affairs. Georges Bidault exposes the position of France on the conditions of occupation of Germany.

July 11th

  • France: Creation of the Training center of the journalists.

July 14th

July 16th

  • the United States: Nuclear explosion with the free air within the framework of the Manhattan project in Trinity, Alamogordo, New Mexico. It is about the first instrumented American nuclear explosion which will lead to the bomb has of Trinity. Worked out starting from a " B" composition; , this bomb contains 1000 curies of fissile products. It exploded to 1,5 km of Ground Zero of Trinity in order to test the instruments, to see photographs.
  • France: publication of the decree relates to the suppression of the abatement of 10% on the wages of the women.

July 17th

  • China: Beginning of the communist offensive in the north of the country.

July 19th

  • Germany: With the Lawsuit of Nuremberg, the defense of von Schirach pleads explaining not-culprit: “ von Schirach was not complicity with the S. Well better, there always remained suspect in Hitler ”.

July 21st

  • Palestine: Jewish terrorists destroy a whole wing of the hotel " King David" , assessment: 76 died, 46 wounded people and 29 disappeared ranges. Menahem Begin declares: “ the force of the explosion exceeded all our hopes ”.

July 22nd

  • the United States: End of the International Conference of the Health which was held in New York from June 19th to July 22nd, 1946.

July 25th

  • the United States:
    • Explosion of an underwater atomic bomb, in the atoll of Bikini.
    • 4 young blacks are assassinated wildly on the Pont Ford Moore spanning the river of the Appalachian Mountains. The assassins remained unpunished in spite of the measurements taken then by the president Truman, quickly forgotten in the provinces of the South then still subjected to ones very important segregation. 1991 had to be awaited so that a witness, Clinton Adams, tell what he had seen. It had been keep silent hitherto by fear for its life, {{in}} Plus information on this page.

July 28th

July 28th

  • Germany: With the Lawsuit of Nuremberg, the public prosecutor associates French Charles Dubost, determined to reject any defense system resting on obedience with the orders, requires that the individual responsibility of the defendants be recognized and requires expressly the capital punishment against twenty-two marked “the jointly responsible ones for the criminal policy of Reich hitlérien”, whereas the public prosecutor of the French Republic to the international military tribunal, Champetier de Ribes declares: “ the interest of this lawsuit is before all that of historical truth. Thanks to him, the historian of the future, like the chronicler of today, could that the twenty century old work of a civilization which was believed eternal failed to collapse in front of the return of the new shape of the antique cruelty, more wild be more a scientist ”.

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