July 14th

The July 14th is the 195e Jour of the Année (196e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

1007 : The count de Cerdagne Guifred and his Guisla wife carry out a new gift with the church of St Martin, for the construction of the Abbaye St Martin of Canigou.
1099 : Catch of Jerusalem by the first cross ones.
1140 : Pose first stone of the bedside of the Basilique of Saint-Denis.
1223 : Louis VIII becomes king de France with dead of his/her father Philippe Auguste.
1456 : Galvanized by Holy Jean de Capristan, the Crusaders manage to loosen the Turkish vice around Belgrade, obliging the sultan Mehmed II, wounded of an arrow, to flee.
1570 : Black and white V, by the bubble Quo Primum founds the Rite tridentin in the catholic liturgy .
1755 : Pascal Paoli is elected General-in-chief of the Corsican Nation.
1789 : French revolution: one Sunday, Storming of the Bastille Saint-Anthony in Paris.
1790 : Festival of the Federation: the King lends oath in front of the Constitution.

1799 : For the birthday of the Storming of the Bastille , the general Jourdan carries a toast “ to the resurrection of the spades ”.
1853 : The commodore Matthew Perry unloads with the Japan and gives to both Bugyo of Uraga the letter of the US president Millard Fillmore requiring of the Empereur of Japan to open its country with the trade, while promising to return a few months to receive its answer later.
1880 : first national Festival French celebrated on July 14th under the terms of the promulgated law the July 6th by the Senate. One forgot the debates caused by this date just like the militant intention which governed the introduction of a laic and national festival.

1933 : In Germany, NSDAP of Adolf Hitler is proclaimed sole party .
1935 : Gathering of the left to the Buffalo cycle-racing track of Montrouge: in front of 500.000 people, socialist delegates , communist and radical lend the oath of the Popular front.
1942 : The free France takes the name of fighting France. The interior Résistance recognizes the authority of the Général de Gaulle and the National committee.
1949 : Explosion of the Soviet first atomic bomb?
1958 : the general Abd Al-Karim Kassem shift the king Fayçal II in Iraq. Iraq leaves the British bosom .
1969: Beginning of the War one hundred hour old between the Honduras and the El Salvador.
1979 : The XV of France are victorious team of New Zealand to Auckland (24-19) on the ground of mythical the All Blacks.
1987 : The Flood of Montreal which submerges the Québécois metropolis with 100 mm of rain in 2 hours.
2000 : L'" incredible picnic on Meridian Verte" gather several hundreds of thousands of picnickers on the meridian line of Paris, Dunkirk at the Spanish border on 337 communes.

2002 : At the time of the traditional procession of July 14th in Paris, Maxime Brunerie, suffering mental disorders, near the nationalist movement radical Unit and former candidate on the list MNR in Paris, left a rifle with an aim, supposedly, of assassinating the president of the Republic Jacques Chirac. Any danger was quickly drawn aside and the condemned defendant.

1602 : Jules Mazarin, Cardinal and French statesman († 1661).
1800 : Jean-Baptiste Dumas, chemist, politician and academician French († 1884).
1862 : Florence Bascom, geologist, first woman to obtain a doctorate at the University Johns Hopkins (Baltimore).
1862 : Gustav Klimt, painter Austrian Symbolist († February 6th 1918)
1888: Jacques de Lacretelle, French writer.
1893 : Johannes Strijdom, South-African politician († August 24th 1958), Prime Minister for the South Africa of 1954 with 1958.
1904 : Zita Johann, Hungarian actress.
1913 : Gerald Ford, president of the the United States of 1974 with 1976 († December 26th 2006).
1916 : Natalia Ginzburg, writer Italian († October 7th 1991)
1918: Ingmar Bergman, scenario writer, realizer and director Swedish († July 30th 2007)
1919: Lino Ventura, Italian actor having made his career in France († 1987).
1933 : Robert Bourassa, Canadian politician († 1996), Prime Minister for Quebec (1970-1976, then 1985-1994).
1934 : Marcel Gotlieb (known as Gotlib), scenario writer and draftsman of Cartoon.
1936 : Robert F. Overmyer, American astronaut († March 22nd 1996)
1953: Frederique Hoschedé, known as Dorothée, singer, actress and stimulating of French Television.
1966 : Matthew Fox, American actor.
1971 : Jean-Julien Chervier, French scenario writer.
1977 : Victoria of Sweden
1983: Igor Andreev, Russian tennis player.

1223 : Philippe II says Philippe Auguste, King de France (° 1165)
1484: Frederic I {{er}} of Mantoue, noble Italian, marquis de Mantoue (° June 25th 1441, 43 years)
1875: Guillaume-Henri Dufour, town planner and Swiss general (° September 15th 1787)
1780: Charles Batteux, writer and academician French (° May 6th 1713)
1793: Jacques Cathelineau, Vendean chief, with Saint-Florent-the-Old (° January 5th 1759)
1827: Augustin Fresnel, French physicist (° 1788)
1872: Jose María Sandpapers, Spanish Matador (° March 31st 1830).
1939 : Alfons Mucha, illustrator Art nouveau and Czech painter (° 1860)
1970: Shine Mariano, singer of operetta Spanish
1993: Léo Shoed, musician, poet, singer French (° August 24th 1916)
1997: Kressmann Taylor, American writer
2000: Marcus Oliphant, Physicist Australia N
2002: Joaquín Balaguer Ricardo, Dominican politician
2003: Compay Segundo, guitarist and Singer Cuba in, member of the Buena Vista Social Club (° 1907)

France: French national Festival, instituted officially in remembering the Festival of the Federation, the July 14th, 1790 (see Festival of the Federation for more details). On this occasion traditional the takes place ravelled military in Paris.

Beats-smg: Lėipas 14 Be-X-old: 14 ліпеня Fiu-vro: 14. hainakuu päiv Nds-nl: 14 juli Simple: July 14 Zh-yue: 7 月 14 號

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