The July 12th is the 193e Jour of the Année (194e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
400 : Rising of Constantinople, caused by the terror which makes reign since the beginning of the summer Gaïnas, chief of federate the Goths, which, having invested the city, dévalise the banks, burns the imperial palace, and - it is Arien - tries to seize a Catholic church, which causes the anger of the population, which massacres half of its troops. Other half flees on left bank of the the Danube.
1153 : Dedication of the pope Anastase IV.
1301 : The bishop Bernard Saisset shows Philippe IV '' Beautiful the '' to be a counterfeiter.
1380 : The constable of the garrison of Louviers, inspecting the walls about midnight, finds a guettor deadened, whereas the city is with the danger of the enemies, and, of anger, the head runs up to him violently a guérite of wood and kills it.
1611 : The Archiduc Albert promulgates with Brussels “the perpetual Édit ”, fruit of work of a commission of magistrates and legists charged to unify the right of old the Spanish Netherlands. The Perpetual Edict is at the origin of the first Belgian code of laws.
1690 : Defeat of Jacques II ( James II ) of England to Boyne. The Ireland is delivered to the English. Dated July 12th is commemorated since every year by the Protestants of Northern Ireland, through processions and demonstrations, sources of tensions with the Catholique S.
1764 : The French astronomer Charles Messier discovers the first Nébuleuse of the history, and the registered voter with the n° 27 of his catalog (Nébuleuse of Haltère or Dumbbell ).
1789 : France: One Sunday, Camille Desmoulins harangue crowd with the Royal palace with Paris: it encourages the people to take the weapons.
1790 : France: The constituent Assembly adopts the civil Constitution of the clergy.
1793 : France: The Convention makes carry out the test semaphore of Claude and Ignace Chappe on 35 kilometers and decides construction of a line between Paris and Lille.
1799 : Prohibition of the political associations in Great Britain.
1806 : Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, which combines the Bavaria, the Wurtemberg, Mainz, the Pays of Bade and eight other principalities of less importance, under the protection of the France.
1869 : France: Napoleon III adopts a parliamentary Régime.
1878 : In France, Adolphe Cochery, director of the service of the Stations and Télégraphes, future minister, publish a circular ordering the creation of the University of Telegraphy , future 3Ecole Nationale Sup3erieure of telecommunications, which will open the November 4th.
1902 : The Parliament Australia N grants the right to vote with the women and establishes restrictions on immigration.
1906 : The Court of appeal of Rennes cancels without reference the judgment pronounced by error. Dreyfus is rehabilitated.
1912 : To the V {{E}} Games Olympic of summer to Stockholm, Hannes Kolehmainen carries the world records and Olympic of the 3.000 m with 8 mn 36,9 S.
1920:
1943 : The Soviet army launches a counter-offensive in the sector of the covering of Orel.
1944 : France: Massacre of Kerihuel to Plumelec (Morbihan, France). Died of the Captain Pierre Marienne.
1947 : Opening of the conference of the Marshall plan with Paris.
1957 : The prince Karim, 20 years, student with Harvard, becomes the Aga Khan, spiritual leader of 20 million Moslems Ismaéliens, with died of his large father.
1960 : The France grants independence to the Dahomey, with the Niger, the the Upper Volta, the Ivory Coast, the Chad, the Central Africa and the Congo.
1962 : Formation of the British group of music Rolling Stones, name inspired of a song of Muddy Toilets. The Stones present their first spectacle to London.
1965 : Beatles are high with the row of member about the British Empire by its very gracious Majesté the Queen Elizabeth.
1967 : New incidents occur with HongKong, where Chinese demonstrators tackle administrative buildings and the police force.
1971 : Beginning of the destruction of the Markets of Paris.
1973 : Violent one American air raids against the Khmer Rouge: engagements around Phnom Penh.
1977 : The president Jimmy Carter decides in favor of the Bombe to neutrons.
1979 :
1980 : 20 newspapers of the whole world elect Edson Arantes C Nascimento, known as Pelé, champion of the century.
1985 : Arrest of the false husbands Turenge (Alain Mafart and Dominique Prior), French secret agents, authors of the attack of July 10th, 1985, with Auckland (New Zealand) against the Rainbow Warrior , boat of the movement ecologist Greenpeace and the murder of the Dutch photographer Fernando Pereira.
1986 : Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister , refuses to take sanctions against the South Africa.
1990 : Boris Eltsine leaves the Soviet Communist party to create its political own training.
1992 : Jean-Paul II is hospitalized with Rome to undergo an surgical operation for an intestinal affection.
1995 :
1996 : Business of the HLM of Paris: Searching in the residence and the office of Jean-Jose Gramond, principal private secretary of the Mayor of Paris.
1997 : The medical examiners confirm that one of the seven skeletons found at the end of June in a common grave in the center of the Bolivia, is well that of Ernesto " Che" Guevara.
1998 : The team of France of football becomes world champion for the first time, in residence, after its victory 3 to 0 against the Brésil, then world champion in title.
1999 :
2000 :
2001 : Researchers put at the day in Ethiopia what could be the oldest remainders of an ancestor of the man: teeth and bones going back to 5,2 to 5,8 million years.
2002 :
2005 :
2006 : Beginning of the israélo-Lebanese Conflict of 2006 which is an armed conflict which opposes Israel to the forces of the Hezbollah like with the Lebanese forces.
101 av. J. - C.: Jules César Roman Statesman († March 15th -44)
1536 : humanistic Érasme, and a Theologist Dutch. (° Ca October 28th 1466)
Holy Olivier d' Ancône († 1050), monk Benedictine.
Beats-smg: Lėipas 12 Be-X-old: 12 ліпеня Fiu-vro: 12. hainakuu päiv Nds-nl: 12 juli Simple: July 12 Zh-yue: 7 月 12 號
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