Jullouville

Jullouville (to pronounce //), sometimes called Jullouville-the-Pines is a common French of the department of the Manche, in the area Basse-Normandie, born from the association of Bubble and Saint-Michel-of-Wolves, a Seaside resort of the bay of the Mount-Saint-Michel.

The inhabitants are the Jullouvillais .

Geography

Jullouville is located at the edge of the Manche in the country Avranchin, on the coast Norman of the bay of the Mount-Saint-Michel, vis-a-vis the Îles Chausey. On nearly 2.000 hectares, it distributed between the Seaside resort with the foot of a granitic Cliff , the Pinion Bittern which separates it from Carolles, and a Campagne between the Mare of Bubble and the marshy Lande of Beuvais with Saint-Michel-of-Wolves of an total surface area of 700 hectares. Two rivers cross the commune, the Rivière Thar in the north, which appeared the border between the Avranchin and the Cotentin, and the Ruisseau Crapeux in the south, to which the Mare Bubble is added which occupies 55,75 hectares. The commune has a Plage of Sable long 2 kilometers touched by strongest Marée S of Europe. A Forêt occupies the basin behind the Mare. Its territory is crossed Northern with the Southern by old the Trunk road 811, the road of the Littoral penguin.

Jullouville is located at 284 km in the west of Paris - Notre-Dame, 99 km in the south-west of Caen, 52 km in the south-west of Saint-Lo, 16 km in the North-West of Avranches, 8 km in the south of Granville, 33 km in the south-west of Coutances, 98 km in the south of Cherbourg-Octeville and 15 km in the north of the Mount-Saint-Michel.

Communes bordering

Climate

Jullouville is located on the coast of the Manche, it is thus subjected to a oceanic Climat. However, the effects of the current of the Gulf Stream, and its positioning sheltered on the bay of the Mount-Saint-Michel at the bottom of the Gulf formed by the Normandy and the Brittany, enable him to be relatively protected from the storms and the wind (even if it can be exposed with the south-wester), and to enjoy a soft climate, which allows the culture in open ground of palm trees, exotic Mimosa and other plants.

Transport

Jullouville is accessible
  • in the car, by old RN 811 become RD 911, the road of the littoral until Avranches which crosses it north to the south, it is located at 17 km of the has 84 (E 401).
  • in the train, it is located at 8 km of the Gare of Granville stopped at by the Paris-Granville and it.
  • in.
  • in the plane, it is located at 12 km of the Aéroport of Granville.

Localities and districts

Jullouville is divided into three quite distinct parts divided they-even into hamlets or districts:
  • the Seaside resort Jullouville itself and the district of Eden city-beach between Cliff, Pond and Beach,
  • the Hamlet of Bubble, historic site, which incorporates also Hamel and the hamlet of Groussey,
  • the Village of Saint-Michel-of-Wolves, annexed in 1972.

Toponymy

The original name of Bouillon could come from the presence of a pond between the Lande and the Mer. The name of Jullouville was allotted in 1973 in homage to the Property developer Armand Jullou (1833 - 1913) which created the Seaside resort in 1882.

History

Origins

In the beginnings, Bouillon was a Village bordered by a pond on the Lande of Beuvais, of Latin Bi via of the name of the junction of the Roman Voie between Coutances and Rennes one leaving towards Avranches, the other towards Genêts and Saint-Michel-of-Wolves a Village on this mystical plain. The menhir of Vaumoisson attests human presence and worship druidic in the area. Later, the villages belonged to the Abbaye of the Mount-Saint-Michel.

At the 15th century, Pêcherie S were installed on the littoral, always visible today but unutilised. In 1678, Jacques Royer, lord of Blinière would have written with the King Louis XIV to ask for the permission of drain the Mare Bubble. In spite of the positive response of Colbert, it never became a meadow. This idea was taken up in 1794 by Going which had just repurchased the ground with the last lord Louis Martin de Bouillon and who tried the digging of a channel. In 1831, the pond was allocated to Martin de Bouillon which resold it with Mr. Leclère, Armateur to Granville which organized parts of fishing. Since Louis XI and until in 1871, Bouillon had two Curé S, one named by the bishop of Avranches, the other share the king.

Birth of a seaside resort

In 1874, Armand Jullou (1833 - 1913) became city council man Saint-Michel-of-Wolves. In 1882, it decided to acquire forty hectares of the mielles of Bouillon to build a Seaside resort. It planted them resinous, specified the plans of them, of the avenues in concentric circles on the basis of the casino, a walk in seaside, and the first urban charter, stipulating the construction of villas and hotels, the church Our-Lady-of-Dunes, the casino and the hotel. It sold the pieces until its financial problems of 1891 where the whole of its goods were sold by public Adjudication.

In the Years 1930, the National company of rescue at sea was established in Jullouville. It is distributed today on three stations along the beach, initially with the casino (1950), then in Carolles and the hold of the yachtmen.

In 1944, Jullouville was released by the 6th armor-plated Division and during the continuation of the operations of the unloading, the castle of the Pond was the seat of the general headquarter of the allied forces under the command of the general Eisenhower. It is today a vacation center of the town of Saint-Ouen.

In 1951, the commune took the name of Bouillon - Jullouville.

In 1973, the communes of Bubble, Carolles, Saint-Michel-of-Wolves and Saint-Par-on-Sea amalgamated and took the name of Jullouville in memory of the creator of the station. Carolles, Saint-Michel-of-Wolves and Saint-Par-on-Sea kept a statute of common partners. In 1976, the Town hall was inaugurated. Saint-Par-on-Sea in 1978, then Carolles in 2000, took again their independence.

Demography

Demographic trends

Note: in 1972, absorbs Carolles, Saint-Michel-of-Wolves, Saint-Par-on-Sea, yields in 1977 Saint-Par-on-Sea, in 1999 Carolles.
Source: Villages of Cassini to the communes of aujourd'hui

Histogram
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PlotData= bar: 1793 At: 751 fontsize: S text: 751 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1800 At: 586 fontsize: S text: 586 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1806 At: 646 fontsize: S text: 646 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1821 At: 643 fontsize: S text: 643 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1831 At: 639 fontsize: S text: 639 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1836 At: 657 fontsize: S text: 657 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1841 At: 656 fontsize: S text: 656 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1846 At: 617 fontsize: S text: 617 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1851 At: 604 fontsize: S text: 604 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1856 At: 591 fontsize: S text: 591 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1861 At: 553 fontsize: S text: 553 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1866 At: 545 fontsize: S text: 545 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1872 At: 544 fontsize: S text: 544 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1876 At: 478 fontsize: S text: 478 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1881 At: 497 fontsize: S text: 497 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1886 At: 510 fontsize: S text: 510 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1891 At: 468 fontsize: S text: 468 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1896 At: 460 fontsize: S text: 460 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1901 At: 473 fontsize: S text: 473 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1906 At: 465 fontsize: S text: 465 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1911 At: 410 fontsize: S text: 410 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1921 At: 449 fontsize: S text: 449 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1926 At: 483 fontsize: S text: 483 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1931 At: 608 fontsize: S text: 608 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1936 At: 707 fontsize: S text: 707 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1946 At: 855 fontsize: S text: 855 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1954 At: 889 fontsize: S text: 889 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1962 At: 770 fontsize: S text: 770 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1968 At: 770 fontsize: S text: 770 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1975 At: 1898 fontsize: S text: 1898 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1982 At: 1927 fontsize: S text: 1927 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1990 At: 2046 fontsize: S text: 2046 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 1999 At: 2409 fontsize: S text: 2409 shift: (- 10,5) bar: 2005 At: 2041 fontsize: S text: 2041 shift: (- 10,5)

Population pyramid

Administration and policy

Jullouville belongs to the canton of Granville represented by the General adviser Daniel Caruhel (DVG) but the hamlet of Saint-Michel-of-Wolves is attached to the canton of Sartilly represented by the General adviser Jacques Thouvenot in the Arrondissement of Avranches. The commune is attached to the 3 {{E}} district of the English Channel represented by the Député Alain Cousin (UMP) and for Saint-Michel-of-Wolves the 2 {{E}} district of the English Channel represented by the Député Guénhaël Huet.

16 elected officials sit at the Municipal council and 5 of enter them are associated with the mayor. In 2006, the commune had a budget of 2.669.000 €. The rates of taxes amounted to 9,89% for the Taxe of dwelling, 15,28% and 21,17% for the Real estate tax (built and not built), 11,54% for the Professional tax.

The commune adheres to the community communes of the country granvillais for town and country planning, economic development, the valorization of the environment and the organization of the helps.

Jullouville is attached to the courts of authority and great authority of Avranches, with trinunaux of trade and conciliation board of Coutances to the Court of Appeal of Caen.

Mayors of Jullouville

Political results

presidential Elections, results of the second rounds:
  • presidential election of 2007: 61,36% for Nicolas Sarkozy (UMP), 38,64% for Ségolène Royal (PS), 87,96% of participation.
  • presidential election of 2002: 84,89% for Jacques Chirac (RPR), 15,01% for Jean-Marie Le Pen (FN), 82,95% of participation.
legislative Elections, results of the second rounds: (2nd district, Saint-Michel-of-Wolves)
  • legislative elections of 2007: 51,22% for M Philippe Bas (UMP), 48,48% for M Guénhaël Huet (DVD), 52,19% of participation.
  • legislative elections of 2002: 55,60% for M Rene Andre (UMP) elected in the first turn, 9,65% for MISTERS Jean-Marc Sum of money (FN) and Marc Brière (PCF), 64,15% of participation.
legislative Elections, results of the second rounds: (3rd district, Jullouville)
  • legislative elections of 2007: 68,16% for M Alain Cousin (UMP), 31,84% for Mrs. Danièle the Jordan-Menninger (PS), 63,40% of participation.
  • legislative elections of 2002: 68,05% for M Alain Cousin (UMP), 31,95% for Mrs. Danièle the Jordan-Menninger (PS), 63,08% of participation.
European Elections, results of the two best scores: Regional elections, results of the two best scores: Cantonal elections, results of the second rounds:
  • cantonal elections of 2008: on standby data.
  • cantonal elections of 2001: missing data.
Municipal elections, results of the second rounds:
  • municipal elections of 2008: on standby data.
  • municipal elections of 2001: missing data.
Elections chief clerks:
  • Referendum of 2005 relating to the treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe: 55,99% for Yes, 44,01% for Not, 76,72% of participation.

The commune being separate into two cantons, it is possible to distinguish the results between Jullouville and Bouillon on the one hand and Saint-Michel-of-Wolves on the other hand. It thus appears a clear difference in the choice of the candidates, with a strong anchoring with right for Jullouville and a greater diversity for Saint-Michel-of-Wolves.

Teaching

Jullouville is attached to the academy of Caen. The school Eric Tabarly accommodates the children of the commune in maternal classes and elementary.

A recreational center acceuille the children except school period and the town of Saint-Ouen has the castle of the pond arranged in vacation center.

Health

The common one set up a Communal center of social action and a old people's home medicalized in Center-ville. The hospital of Granville to 6 km ensures the care and the Urgences with a service of SMUR.

Three general doctors and a Pharmacien are established on the commune.

SNSM has an help center on the beach in summer period.

Public services

An office of Poste is installed on the territory of the commune. For its safety, the commune depends on the help center and fire on Granville one on an additional station on gendarmerie on the territory on Jullouville. The Mairie has moreover an appendix in the village of Saint-Michel-of-Wolves.

Twinning

(December 12th) with 634 kilometers within the framework of the partnership “Sands and Snows”.

Daily life with Jullouville

Culture

For the cultural leisures of managed, the commune has of a Bibliothèque and a showroom. The cinema the Estival one opens in season.

The sport

The commune has grounds of Tennis in edge of the pond, of a Stade.

Since 1886, each year in May, the company of horse-races of Jullouville organizes races on the Plage, named for the occasion Hippodrome of the Hold.

The Water sports and the Sand yacht are practiced on the Plage.

Festivities

  • the employers' festival of saint-Jean-Baptist is held the June 24th in Bouillon.
  • the fair local is held with Saint-Michel-of-Wolves the September 29th.

Places of worships

The catholic Paroisse of Jullouville depends on the Diocèse on Coutances-and-Avranches. The churches Our-Lady-of-Dunes, in Jullouville, saint-Jean-Baptist in Bouillon and that of Saint-Michel-of-Wolves, the Vault of Jullouville and Edenville acccueillent the faithful ones.

A Temple protesting is installed in Edenville and is opened in season.

Economy

The commune accommodates 99 companies or trade. In 2005, the Unemployment rate reached 11,4% for a Active population evaluated with 917 people, but the average revenue by household of 20.121 €/an in 2004 and the rate of 73,4% of the inhabitants owners of their residences indicates a strong economic disparity. The city in addition is almost exclusively turned towards the tourist activities, having only one weak activity in low season. A Marché is held every Tuesday and Fridays.

Tourism

Jullouville is small a Seaside resort, 65% of the residences are second home. The commune has a Tourist office and proposes six grounds of Camping S including one 3 *** and four 2 **, for a total of 687 sites, four Hôtel S, ten bars or Restaurant S. the long Plage of Sable of 2 kilometer is the principal point of interest of the commune.

Culture and inheritance

Environmental inheritance

Jullouville is located near the site protected from the Mount-Saint-Michel. The coastal area made up of a long Beach of Sand two kilometers and the maritime public domain of Jullouville are registered on the list of the sites protected by DIREN from Basse-Normandie since 1973 and 1974. On the territory of Bubble, the Valley of the Painters is it protected since 1944. The Pond of Bubble, the banks of Thar and the Bocage of the back country fall under a policy of safeguarding and valorization by the commune. The Falaise of the Pinion Bittern offers a Panorama on the Baie of the Mount-Saint-Michel.

The Sentier of great excursion GR. 223 crosses the commune of the Northern to the Southern in its course between Honfleur and Avranches by the coast.

Architectural heritage

Jullouville is divided into three parts: the Seaside resort, the Hamlet of Bubble and the Village of Saint-Michel-of-Wolves. Several monuments or curiosities are present on the commune.

  • In Jullouville: the Hotel of the casino, built in 1883 and the Fisheries S on the littoral.

  • In Bouillon, historic site: the church Saint-Jean-Baptist of the 13th century whose Clocher supports a Pommier Bonsaï, the Manoir of Rainfray of the 16th century, the castle of the Pond builds at the 19th century in a Style neogothic, the Viaduc of the valley of the Painters, which supported the old railway, the Menhir of Vaumoisson.
  • With Saint-Michel-of-Wolves: the church of the 16th century whose roof of the Clocher is in Bâtière.

Personalities related to the commune

Heraldic

Myths, legends and anecdotes

  • the Menhir of Vaumoisson would have been forgotten by the Diable whereas it brought back it Chausey towards the bridge to Bault.
  • a legend attribute the Pond of Bubble to a Cataclysm which would have raised the dunes sand and disturbs the course of Thar. This Mare would have then become a Inland sea and would have absorbed the Village of Midsummer's Day. A local tradition reports that with low waters, the church and the dwellings remake surface and that with the Grandes Festivals one intends to sound the bells.
  • Several other legends are allotted to the pond: the Fée S of the Pinion Bittern would come to make them Sabbath there, from the Sorcier S would come to gather plants with the marvellous virtues, Lutin S would frighten the walkers the night.
  • Jullouville of the intrigue of the film What is the principal place makes run David? left in 1982, for which Michel Jonasz received the César of the best actor in a supporting role in 1983.

Gallery


See too

Internal bonds

  • Common of the English Channel

External bonds

  • Official site
  • Tourist office of Jullouville
  • Jullouville on the site of the IGN
  • Jullouville on the site of INSEE
  • Jullouville on the site of Quid
  • Jullouville on the site GeneaWiki
  • Jullouville on Wikimanche
  • Jullouville on ViaMichelin
  • Seen satellite general on WikiMapia

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