Jouars-Pontchartrain
Jouars-Pontchartrain is a common department of the Yvelines, in the area Île-de-France, in France, located at approximately 20 km in the north of Rambouillet.
Its inhabitants is the Chartripontains .
Geography
The commune of Jouars-Pontchartrain is located at 35 km in the west of Paris, at 18 km in the west of Versailles and 44 km of Dreux, on a buttress which delimits the western end of the Plaine of Versailles and at the foot of which the plain of Montfort-l' Amaury starts.The communes bordering are Neauphle-the-Castle with the north-north-east, Plaisir in the North-East, Élancourt in the east, Maurepas in south-east, Coignières in the extreme south, Saint-Rémy-the Honore in the extreme south-west, It Tremblay-on-Mauldre in the west and Villiers-Saint-Frederic in the North-West.
The commune is made up of several hamlets:
- Pontchartrain , in the north of the communal territory, heart of the commune, where are, around the town hall, of the church Saint-Flax and the hospital Saint-Louis, the majority of the trade of proximity and most of the habitat
- Chennevières , in the south-east of contiguous Pontchartrain and there, hamlet residential and old
- Richarderie , in the east of Chennevières and there contiguous, semi-rural semi-residential hamlet
- Jouars, with the variation in the south of Pontchartrain, which has a church and comprises that some rural dwellings and exploitations
- Ergal , to the extreme is and in limit of the communal, contiguous territory with the hamlet of Launay of the commune of Élancourt, semi-residential semi-rural
- Mousseaux , in the south of Jouars, in limit of the territory communal and contiguous to the hamlet of Villeneuve (Park to the Wolves) of the commune of Maurepas, semi-residential semi-rural with some artisanal small companies
- Dauberie , very raised residential extent, in limit of Saint-Rémy-the Honore
These the last two hamlets form a kind of enclave, of “invagination” between the communal territories of Maurepas, Coignières, Saint-Rémy-the Honore and It Tremblay-on-Mauldre.
The territory is irrigated by the Mauldre whose course directed south-north follows the limit is commune. Mauldre receives in the park of the castle of Pontchartrain the Ru of Élancourt, whose derivation feeds the pond of the known as castle. This Ru, directed East-West, is enlarged a little upstream by the Ru of Maurepas which joined it in Chennevières.
The road service road is mainly assured by the Trunk road 12 which was deviated in 2003, avoiding the principal borough of Pontchartrain. The deviation, to catacteristic highway passes in tunnel under Chennevières and in sliced to the south of the borough and the castle. The old layout was displaced in secondary road 912. The commune is also crossed in the North-South axis by the secondary road 15 (Neauphle-the-Castle - Hamlet of the Mousseaux ), in the East-West axis by the secondary road 23 (Trappes - Bazoches-on-Guyonne). The which occurred of the Castle which connects D15 in D912 is classified secondary road 25, the secondary road 13 (Chevreuse - Montfort-l' Amaury) crosses the commune in the hamlet of the Mousseaux and the secondary road 134 (of Neauphle-the-Castle to the RN12) is used as communal limit between Jouars-Pontchartrain and Plaisir with the level of the Forêt of Holy-Apolline.
In the railway plan, the station the SNCF nearest is the Gare of Villiers - Neauphle - Pontchartrain on the commune of Villiers-Saint-Frederic.
History
The territory of Jouars-Pontchartrain is inhabited since highest Antiquité. Vestiges dating from the Neolithic were found at the time of the building site of the deviation of the RN 12.The site of the farm of Ithe, located at the edge of Mauldre and at the west of the hamlet of Jouars, but on the communal territory of Tremblay-on-Mauldre, corresponds to an old Gallo-Roman agglomeration of the name of Diodurum or Divo durum . Thereafter, the agglomeration developed higher along the road coming from Neauphle-the-Castle, before declining durably from.
The development of the borough of Pontchartrain is related to the deviation at the 17th century of the road of Paris with Dreux which passed before by Neauphle-the-Castle. The purpose of this deviation was decided by the count de Maurepas, then owner of the castle and was to facilitate the traffic by avoiding the dangerous rise towards the hillock of Neauphle. Thereafter, the borough thrived according to circulation on this important road of the kingdom.
Culture
Inheritance
-
the Château of Pontchartrain was built at the 17th century for the Famille Phélypeaux, but largely altered with 18th and 19th centuries.
- Saint Martin's day Church, located in the hamlet of Jouars, dating from the 12th century. The bell-tower is covered with a cupola since the 17th century.
- Church Saint-Flax in the village of Pontchartrain.
Twinnings
- , to see on anglophone WP
Administration
Demography
Economy
See too
Internal bond
- Common of Yvelines
- List of war memorials French surmounted by a cock
External bonds
- Jouars-Pontchartrain, official site
- Seen air of the commune of Jouars-Pontchartrain on the site of IAURIF
- Jouars-Pontchartrain on the site of IGN
- Jouars-Pontchartrain on the site of Plane INSEE
- of intendance of the parish of Jouar-Bridge-Chartrin on the site of the files of Yvelines
- Situation and plan of Jouars-Pontchartrain on Google Maps
Gallery
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