Jean Cruppi

Jean Cruppi (1855 - 1933) is a French politician of IIIe République born with Toulouse on May 22nd, 1855 and died in Fontainebleau on October 16th, 1933.

Biography

Magistrate, Jean Cruppi was in particular prosecuting attorney with the Court of appeal in 1896.

Appointed of Toulouse during nearly 25 years then Senator of the Haute-Garonne, he was also president of the general advice of the Haute-Garonne. He had in the area a property with Lamaguères, in front of the chain of the Pyrenees, at the edge of the Garonne.

Sitting at the Superior council of the Public assistance, it presents in 1899 a report/ratio on the deposits of begging then brings back in front of the House of Commons a private bill on the means of assistance and coercion suitable to prevent or repress vagrancy and the begging, noticed for its severity.

Extremely of its experiment of magistrate, it also brings back many legal texts having milked to justice: reform medico-legal expertises (1898), reform of the procedure in front of the Room of the committal for trial (1899), secrecy of the acts meant by usher (1900), preventive detention (1901), right of reply (1901), reform of the district courts (1903), private bill on the guarantees of individual freedom and the responsibility for the magistrates, judiciary police officers and agents or unspecified agents of the police force in the event of arrest, detention or searching illegal (1905), private bill tending to remove the sorrow of civic degradation (1905), capital punishment (1907).

It is also interested in the economic questions, bringing back a text about the prohibition of the creation of conditions deprived in competition with public conditions established before (1900), a bearing bill modification of the law of June 15th, 1872 on the bearer bonds (1901), a text on the exercise of pharmacy (1903), on the mode of the plays (1904), on the temporary protection of the industrial property in the international exhibitions (1908), on the drawings and models (1908)

Jean Cruppi was titular several important ministerial wallets:

1907 : Minister for the State education
June 4th, 1908 at July 24th, 1909: Minister Commercial and Industry (succeeds Gaston Doumergue) in the first government Clemenceau
March 4th at June 27th, 1911: Foreign Minister in the Government Ernest Monis
June 27th, 1911 at January 13rd, 1912: Minister of Justice, Minister for Justice (succeeds Raymond Poincaré).

His wife, Louise Crémieux, musician, friend of Marguerite Length, supported the career of Maurice Ravel which dedicated to him the Spanish hour , in thanks of the efforts which it deployed in order to obtain that the work is represented in the Op3era Comique, as well as the Christmas of the toys .

The couple had three children: Amélie, Paul and Jean Louis. This last, lieutenant during the First World War, died with the combat, was seen dedicating by Ravel the Running away of the Tombeau of Couperin . Amélie will marry celebrates it sculptor Paul Landowski. The type-setter Marcel Landowski was thus the grandson of Jean Cruppi.

Works

a lawyer journalist at the 18th century, Pawl , Paris, Hatchet, 1895
the Court of Assizes , Paris, Calmann-Levy, 1898
For the economic expansion of France, 19 month with the ministry for the trade and industry , Paris, Stock, 1910
the Father Angel, duke of Merry, Marshal of France and capuchin , Paris, Plon, 1928

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