January 3rd
The January 3rd is the 3rd Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 362 days before the end of the year (363 so bissextile).
Events
1 with 1900
- 401 : after its victory over Sheathed and its federate Goths, taken refuge on left bank of the the Danube after their escape of Constantinople, the chief hun Uldin sends the head of Sheathed like gift with Constantinople.
- the Empereur of the East Arcadius sends rich person present at the chief hun Uldin in thanks of its victory on Goth Gaïnas and is combined openly with the Huns.
- 1356 : Venceslas I {{er}} of Luxembourg and his wife Jeanne of the Brabant, duke and duchess of the Brabant, signs the Act of Joyeuse Entry.
- 1383 : end of the Revolt of Maillottins during the regency of Charles VI.
- 1521 : Martin Luther is excommunicated by the Catholic church.
- 1648 : The English military chief Oliver Cromwell decides for the death of the king Charles I {{er}}, causing a new catch of weapons of the royalists.
- 1795 : secret treaty Russo - Austrian for a third division of the Poland.
- 1815 : The Austria, the England and the France are combined against the Prussia and the Russia.
- 1857 : The archbishop of Paris, Monseigneur Sibour, is assassinated by a prohibited priest, Jean-Louis Verger, whereas it inaugurated neuvaine of Sainte Genevieve with Saint-Etienne-of-Mount.
- 1868 : Abolition of the shogunat and restoration of the era Meiji with the Japan.
- 1871 : The general Faidherbe crushes the Prussian Goeben with the battle of Bapaume.
- 1886 : With Seville (Spain), alternative first of Joaquín Without there Almenar known as “Punteret”, Spanish Matador. He will take one second of it the May 23rd according to.
- 1895 : Creation, in Egypt of a Board of directors ( Majlis Al-Idarah ) intended to return the administration of the mosque and university more democratic Al-Azhar.
- 1896 : Anglo-German crisis in connection with the support granted by Berlin for the leaders of the Transvaal.
20th century
- 1915 : a rebellion bursts in Albania.
- 1919 : signature with Paris of the Agreement Fayçal-Weizmann on the Palestine.
- 1921 : Inaugural session of the first Indian Parliament.
- 1925 :
- Mussolini puts an end to the parliamentary mode and issues the dissolution of the Italian European Public Service Union (USI), of the anarchistic trade unionists .
- In Soviet Union, Trotski is raised of its functions of Police chief to the war.
- 1939 : Lise Meitner replies to the letter that Otto Hahn addressed in December to him, congratulating it for its discovery on the fission on the core.
- 1941 : The Italian forces capitulate with Bardia (Libya).
- 1944 : the Syria and the Lebanon become independent.
- 1946 : creation in France of the General police station of the Plan.
- 1956 :
- a Incendie bursts in the room of the transmitter of television of the fourth stage of the Eiffel Tower, devastating the top of the monument. The view-point overhanging the fourth stage and the installations supporting the mast of television are destroyed. The July 22nd 2003, another fire on the same floor causes the evacuation of approximately: 3000 tourists.
- the Soviet Union grants an technical assistance to the China.
- 1959 :
- the Alaska becomes the 49e American State .
- First riots with Léopoldville.
- 1961 :
- 1962 : The president indonésien Sukarno proclaims the independence of the Western New Guinea.
- 1964 : Martin Luther King is elected man of the year by the magazine Time .
- 1973 :
- a law creates the station of Médiateur.
- the United States Air Force destroys one of the most important bases of North-Vietnam, with 15 km of Hanoï.
- 1977 : Creation of the company Apple.
- 1985 :
- the Airlift, which had brought in Israel more: 6000 Ethiopian Jews, the Falashas, is stopped, after its existence had been revealed.
- After 191 days of audience, a judge concludes that at least eights of the thirty-six babies died in the hospital for children of Toronto succumbed to an intentional surdose of Digitoxine, and that fifteen others probably underwent the same fate. The nurse Susan Nelles was released from the charges of murder; as of the stage of the preliminary investigation, fault of reasonable evidence.
- 1986 : coming into effect in France of the Law littoral.
- 1990 : The general Manual Noriega, taken refuge for ten days with the embassy of the the Vatican to Panama, has gone to the American troops in order to be judged for drug trafficking with the the United States.
- 1992 : George Bush father and Boris Eltsine signs with Moscow the treaty Start-2 , on the reduction in ten years of two thirds of the strategic nuclear arsenals of their two countries.
- 1994 :
- a Tupolev-154 is crushed in the south of the Siberia, involving in death the 111 passengers and nine team members.
- Of the fatal confrontations opposes the prisoners of an over-populated prison of Maracaibo, in the west of the Venezuela, making a hundred died and some 200 wounded.
- 1995 : Diego Maradona, the largest player of the history of football after Peeled, but as more discussed, confirms as he will never play again football, a sport directed according to him by a Maffia. The Argentinian one had bailed out of a fifteen month old suspension for doping at the time of the last World cup.
- 1997 : A survey carried out near the listeners of Radio France, Radio-Canada, RTBF and Radio French-speaking Switzerland indicates does not leave me Jacques Brel like more the French-speaking beautiful song of all times. The composition of regretted Belgian singer precedes with the classification the sea of Charles Trenet, the black eagle of Barbara, the Anthem with the love of Edith Piaf and With time of Léo Ferré. So that you still like me Céline Dion, song composed by Jean-Jacques Goldman, is found with the 10th rank.
- 2000 :
- Henri Konan Bédié, deposed president of the Ivory Coast, is exiled in France.
- in Germany: opening of legal information against the former German chancellor Helmut Kohl, within the framework of the financing supposed occult of its party, the Union Christian Democrat (CDU).
- the new Russian president by interim, Vladimir Poutine, dismisses the girl of Boris Eltsine, Tatiana Diatchenko, which occupied the station of adviser in communication of her father.
21e century
- 2001 :
- With Villejuif, a security guard is killed at the time of a steering.
- the Italy request with NATO to reveal all the aspects of the use of Uranium impoverished at the time of its air countryside in the Balkans in 1999, after the appearance in the peninsula of a series of death and diseases of soldiers having been useful in Bosnia-Herzégovine and with the Kosovo.
- 2002 : The setting in examination the last December 21st of the wife of the European deputy Jean-Charles Marchiani and of a collaborator of Charles Pasqua, within the framework of an investigation into the bleaching of a possible ransom for the French hostages retained with the Lebanon in 1988, is made public.
- 2004 : A Boeing 737 of Flash Airlines, Flight 604, transporting 148 people, including 134 French tourists, damages in Red Sea shortly after its takeoff of the Egyptian seaside resort of Charm el-Cheikh: no survivor.
- 2005 : A fatal ambush tended by a group armed against a military convoy close to the small town of Close-cropped El Miad (550km in the south-east of Algiers) made eighteen dead.
- 2007 :
- France: Following the actions carried out by the collective of the Children of Don Quichotte and the presidential vows of December 31st 2006 of Jacques Chirac, the Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin announces that a Loi concerning a Droit to opposable housing will be proposed at the time of the parliamentary session of February 2007. This new right will make it possible “to offer a social housing to the people who do not have the sufficient resources in our company”.
- France: a report/ratio of the Court of Auditors concerning the follow-up of the assignment of the gifts in favor of the victims of the Tsunami and the Earthquake of December 26th, 2004 “worries” its authors from the very slow assignment of the gifts, the lack, of information to the givers, the financing of operations without bond with the catastrophe like certain countable inaccuracies.
Births
-
106 av. J. - C.: Cicéron, Roman speaker († 43 av. J. - C.).
- 1196 : Tsuchimikado, Emperor of Japan († November 6th 1231).
- 1239 : Jean II of Brittany, duke of Brittany of 1286 to its death († November 18th 1305).
- 1687 : Louis-Guy de Guérapin de Vauréal, academician French († 1760).
- 1710 : Richard Gridley, revolutionary states-unien († June 21st 1796).
- 1719 : Francisco Jose Freire, historian and philologist Portuguese († July 5th 1773).
- 1722 : Fredric Hasselquist, Swedish naturalist († 1752).
- 1767 : Charles-Marie-Dorimond De Féletz, academician French († 1850).
- 1777 : Louis Poinsot, mathematician French († 1859).
- 1793 : Lucretia C. Mott, militant feminist American († November 11th 1880).
- 1797 : Frederick William Hope, British zoologist († April 15th 1862)
- 1802: Felix Dupanloup, monk French, bishop of Orleans († October 11th 1878).
- 1816 : Marguerite Boucicaut, Co-founder (with her husband Aristide) of “Bon Marché” with Paris († December 8th 1887).
- 1840 : Father Damien, Flemish missionary († April 15th 1889).
- 1855 : Hubert Bland, British Socialist († April 14th 1914).
- 1869 : Charles Levadé, type-setter French († 1948).
- 1883 : Clement Attlee, British statesman († October 8th 1967).
- 1883 : Sylvie (Louise Sylvain), French actress († 1970).
- 1884 : Raoul Koczalski, pianist Polish († November 24th 1948).
- 1892 : John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, British writer , author of the Lord of the Rings († September 2nd 1973).
- 1893 : Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, writer French († March 15th 1945).
- 1897 : Marion Davies, actress states-unienne († September 23rd 1961).
- 1899 : Alphonse Sauveur Cannonades, anarchistic French († 1939).
- 1900 : Maurice Jaubert, type-setter French († 1940).
- 1904 : Cecil Beaton, British photographer († 1980).
- 1907 : Ray Milland, British actor († 1986).
- 1909 : Victor Borge, musician Danish († 2000).
- 1910 : John Sturges, realizer states-unien († August 18th 1992).
- 1916 : Yves Gibeau, writer French († October 14th 1994).
- 1917 : Pierre Dervaux, leader French († February 20th 1992).
- 1917 : Yurii Mytropolshy, Ukrainian mathematician .
- 1918 : Maxene Andrews, singer states-unien († 1995).
- 1919 : Hake Legum, South-African journalist († 2003).
- 1924 :
- Andre Franquin, Belgian draftsman of data base, creator of the character of Gaston Lagaffe († January 5th 1997).
- Guy de Bosschère, Belgian writer († 2003).
- 1926 : George Martin, producer of the Beatles.
- 1929 : Sergio Leone, scenario writer and realizer Italy N († April 30th 1989).
- 1930 : Marcel Dubé, Québécois playwright.
- 1932 :
- Clotilde Joano, Swiss actress († 1974).
- Xavier Orville, writer French († 2001).
- 1933 : Henry Jean-Baptiste, politician French.
- 1939 : Michel Siffre, explorer of our internal clock.
- 1940 : Jean-Michel Broods, politician French.
- 1942 : Daniele Thompson, scenario writer French.
- 1943 : Denis Badré, politician French.
- 1944 : Francis Oil cake, politician French.
- 1945 :
- Christian Decocq, politician French.
- Stephen Stills, American singer .
- 1946 :
- John Paul Jones, bass player of the group Led Zeppelin.
- Victoria the Main thing, actress states-unienne.
- 1947 : Andre Schneider, politician French.
- 1948 :
- Francis Wurtz, politician French.
- Marcel Rogemont, politician French.
- 1949 : Marc Porel, actor French († August 15th 1983).
- 1950 :
- Olivier Greif, type-setter French († May 13rd 2000).
- Victoria the Main thing, American actress
- 1951: Luc Ferry, philosopher and politician French, Minister for State education between 2002 and 2004.
- 1953:
- Carlos Bauverd, Spanish writer .
- Jean-Marie Le Guen, politician French.
- 1956 : Mel Gibson, actor Australia N.
- 1958 : Smaïn, actor and humorist French.
- 1959
- Renaud Siry, musician French.
- Fyodor Yurchikhin, Russian cosmonaut
- 1960: Pierre Jovanovic, writer French.
- 1961 : Lynn Hill, mountaineer states-unienne.
- 1967 : Magnus Gustafsson, tennis player Swedish.
- 1968 :
- Gerald Mossé, jockey French.
- Kent Carlsson, tennis player Swedish.
- 1969:
- Marie Darrieussecq, writer French.
- Michael Schumacher, German pilot of Formula 1 .
- 1974 : Francisco Will rivet Ordóñez, Spanish Matador .
- 1976 : Satya Oblet, mannequin French.
- 1979 : Francesco Bellissimo, mangaka Italian.
- 1981 : Karma Rosenberg, pornographic film actress Slovak.
- 1982 : Manzanares (Jose María Samper Frauds), Spanish Matador .
Death
-
1322 : Philippe V '' Length '', King de France of 1316 with 1322 and king de Navarre under the name of Philippe II . (° 1293).
- 1437 : Catherine de Valois, queen of Henri VI of England (° October 27th 1401).
- 1543 : Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, exploring Portuguese (° 1499).
- 1641 : Jeremiah Horrocks, English astronomer (°C. 1618).
- 1656 : Mathieu Mole, French statesman (° 1584).
- 1670 : George Monk, First duke of Albemarle (° 1608).
- 1701 : Louis Ier of Monaco (July 25th 1642).
- 1779 : Claude Bourgelat, veterinary French (° March 27th 1712).
- 1785 : Baldassare Galuppi, Italian type-setter (° October 8th 1706).
- 1826 : Louis Gabriel Suchet, Marshal of Empire (° March 2nd 1770).
- 1875 : Pierre Larousse, encyclopedist, lexicographer and editor French (° October 23rd 1817).
- 1892 : Heinrich Eduard Schroeter, German mathematician (° 1829).
- 1912 : Jacob Amsler, Swiss mathematician (° 1823).
- 1920: Zygmunt Janiszewski, mathematician Polish (° 1888).
- 1923 : Jaroslav Hašek, Czech writer (° April 30th 1883).
- 1927 : Carl Runge, German mathematician (° August 30th 1956).
- 1931 : Marshal Joffre, military French, Marshal of France. (° January 12th 1852)
- 1945: Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski, Polish writer (° May 27th 1879).
- 1946 : William Joyce, Nazi states-unien (carried out) (° April 24th 1906).
- 1947 : Abdeljelil Zaouche, Tunisian politician (° December 15th 1873).
- 1950 : Emil Jannings, Swiss actor (° July 23rd 1884).
- 1967 : Jack Ruby, killer states-unien of Lee Harvey Oswald (° March 25th 1911).
- 1972 : Frans Masereel, engraver and Belgian painter (° July 30th 1889).
- 1974 : Gino Cervi, actor Italy N (° May 3rd 1901).
- 1977 : Tom Gries, 54 years old, realizer, scenario writer and American producer. (° December 20th 1922)
- 1981: Alice of Albania, princess of Albania (° February 25th 1883).
- 1988 : Gaston Eyskens, Belgian politician (° April 1st 1905).
- 1988 : Pink Ausländer, German poetess (° May 11th 1901).
- 1989 : Sergueï Sobolev, Russian mathematician (° October 6th 1908).
- 1992 :
- Judith Anderson, Australian actor (° February 10th 1897).
- Mara, draftsman French caricaturist.
- 2002 : Alfred '' Freddy '' Heineken, industrial Dutch of the Beer (° November 4th 1923).
- 2003 : Eddy Marnay ( Edmond Marnay ), lyric writer Morocco Ain (° 1920).
- 2004 : Andre Persiani, pianist of French jazz.
- 2005 : Will Eisner, American author of cartoon (° March 6th 1917).
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Genevieve of Paris
- the prophet Constant Malachie
- Holy of Gap
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 3 Be-X-old: 3 студзеня Fiu-vro: 3. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 3 jannewaori Simple: January 3 Zh-yue: 1 月 3 號
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