The January 30th is the 30e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 335 days before the end of the year.

Events

1 with 1900

  • 1018 : Treaty of Bautzen between the Holy Empire and the Poland.

  • 1419 : By letters patent delivered “in its good town of Rouen”, the king d' Angleterre Henri V, which says “ Henri, king d' Angleterre and of France ”, give to an English knight, Christopher Curwen, the castle and the ground of Cany-Caniel with the field which depends on it in the bailliage on Caux, which belonged to the duke Jean II of Alençon and to his sister Catherine, duchess of Bavaria.
  • 1592 : Ippolito Aldobrandini of Florence is elected Pape, it chooses the name of Clément VIII
  • 1649: Charles I {{er}} Stuart, king d' Angleterre, is decapitated with Whitehall, close to Westminster, on January 30th, 1649 (according to the Calendrier Julien into force in England at that time). He is 49 years old.
  • 1735 : The Corsican Nation proclaims its independence with Orezza.
  • 1813 : Austria/Russia: The two empires sign a treaty of Armistice.
  • 1835 : Attack against the life of the President of the United States Andrew Jackson by Richard Lawrence who draws two blows from revolver but spleen the president
  • 1847:
  • 1853 : Marriage of Napoleon III with Eugenie de Palafox, countess of Teba.
  • 1856 : War of Kansas in the United States - the President of the United States Franklin Pierce declares that displacement between the states is a treason.
  • 1862 : Civil war of the United States - Launching with Greenpoint, Long Island, New York of the battleship US Monitor, first warship equipped with turrets. It became the first battleship of the American Navy.
  • 1865 : The United States: The Congress votes the Abolition of slavery, officializing the proclamation of the emancipation of the Blacks made by Abraham Lincoln the September 22nd 1862.
  • 1871 : Bavaria: The king Louis II sign treaties of November between the Prussia and the States of the South , which ensure the Prussia political hegemony.
  • 1875 :
    • the France definitively turns the back on the Monarchie.
    • France: It is by only one vote of majority (353 against 352) that the National Assembly adopted the Wallon amendment. This one stipulates: “The president of the Republic is elected in the majority absolute of the votes by the Senate and the House of Commons joined together in National Assembly. He is named for seven years; he is re-eligible.”
  • 1876 : Victor Hugo is elected senator of Paris.
  • 1879 : The Maréchal Mac-Mahon resigns of the presidency of the French Republic; Jules Grévy replaces it.
  • 1880 : Inauguration of the first railroad on the ice of the River the St. Lawrence connecting Montreal and Longueuil. It remains in service until 1883.
  • 1882: Charles de Freycinet begins a mandate from President of the Council and Foreign affairs under the presidency of Jules Grévy. (Annals)
  • 1889: The archduke Rodolphe, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, commits suicide after having killed its mistress, Marie Vetsera, in a hunting lodge to Mayerling.

20th century

  • 1901 :

    • First with Moscow of the part “Three Sisters” of Anton Tchekhov.
    • the doctor Humphrey Haines discovers with Waimangu, in the north of the New Zealand, largest Geyser of the world (450 meters of altitude).
  • 1902 :
  • 1915 : The Germans carry out a first attack by submarine, without warning, with broad of the Havre.
  • 1917 : The first disc of jazz is recorded, with the the United States.
  • 1929 : Creation of the air force in France.
  • 1931 : Charlie Chaplin presents its film " Lights of the city ". The talking film already exists but this film remains muert with share for some sound effects.
  • 1933 : Adolf Hitler is named chancellor of the German Reich by the president Paul von Hindenburg. Beginning of the German revolution.
  • 1934 : Edouard Daladier begins a mandate from President of the Council and Foreign affairs under the presidency of Albert Lebrun.
  • 1935 : with Canada, first of film of Julien Duvivier, Maria Chapdelaine .
  • 1939
    • Marriage of the American actor Victor Mature with Frances Charles
    • Extermination of the Jews of Europe - Adolf Hitler is addressed to the Reichstag and says to them that if the Juifs bring the world to the war that could bring to “the destruction of the Jewish race in Europe in the event of war”.
  • 1941 :
    • Battle of the Atlantic - the Germany declares that all the ships of any nation which bring of the assistance to the the United Kingdom to being attacked by the submarines or the ships of the navy of German war.
    • Countryside of North Africa - the troops of the 8th British army under the direction of the British general Wavell seize the town of Derna in Egypt. The city was occupied by the Italians.
    • the South-Africans drive out the Italians of the Kenya.
  • 1942 :
    • Adolf Hitler guarantees the neutrality of the Holland and the Belgium.
    • Battle of the Atlantic - the American tanker S Rochester, on the way of New York for Corpus Christi with the Texas, is run with broad of the New Jersey by the German submarine U-106.
    • Operation Barbarossa - the Russian troops recover the town of Mozhaisk which was occupied by the Nazi S. the city is located at 65 miles in the south-west of Moscow
    • Début of the seat of Singapore by the Japan
    • the Secretariat with the war of the the United States decides to activate the 8th USAAF with Savannah in Georgia.
  • 1943 : The German troops capitulate in the town of Stalingrad, after violent the Bataille of Stalingrad. Friedrich Paulus, named Feldmarschal the very same day by Hitler, is the first Marshal captured by the Soviet forces.
  • 1944 : Charles de Gaulle starts the Décolonisation with Brazzaville. To consult Conference of Brazzaville.
  • 1945 : The Wilhelm Gustloff is torpedoed in the Baltique. Seven to nine thousand passengers perish. It is the greatest maritime catastrophe of all times.
  • 1948 :
    • the Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated with New Delhi by a Hindu fanatic.
    • Beginning of the Vème Winter Olympics of Saint-Moritz.
  • 1957 : The General meeting of the United Nations request to the South Africa to give up its policy of Apartheid.
  • 1964 : The general Nguyen Khanh seizes the power with Saigon.
  • 1965 : The the United Kingdom celebrates in large pumps the funeral of the largest English of the century and undoubtedly of the greatest political genius of the modern era, Sir Winston Churchill . The hero of the Victoire on the Nazisme is buried with Bladon , close to the native castle of Blenheim , in the county of Oxford.
  • 1968 : with the South-Vietnam, beginning of the offensive of the Small fireclay cup, name of an annual Buddhist festival; the Communists of the North-Vietnam attack the embassy of the the United States, with Saigon.
  • 1969: Last public appearance of the Beatles on the roof of the firm Apple Records of ouù they interpret " Get Back ".
  • 1972 : Thirteen civilians are killed by the British army during a catholic peaceful demonstration with Londonderry, in Northern Ireland. It is the famous Bloody Sunday .
  • 1973 : with Washington, Gordon Liddy and James McCord are recognized guilty in the business of the microphones at the offices of the Democratic party, in June 1972; that will lead to the resignation of Richard Nixon, in August 1974.
  • 1975 : Emplаcement of the wreck of the “ Monitοr ” is proсlamé first sаnсtuaire of Mаrine American, 113 years exactly after lаncement of the ship. The épavе of the battleship lost dаns a storm in 1862 had been found in 1973.
  • 1976 : Philippe Bertrand , 7 years, is removed. Patrick Henry, his kidnapper claims a ransom of 1 franc million. Condemned then released 25 years later, the kidnapper plunges in a drug trafficking!
  • 1979 :
    • with Teheran, the civil government authorizes the return of exile of the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeiny, which will impose a dictatorship.
    • to 85%, the white minority of Rhodesia approves the constitution which grants the full rights to the citizens of any race.
  • 1988 : The prince Norodom Sihanouk announces to his resignation of the presidency of Kampuchean resistance anti-Vietnamese.
  • 1989 : Publication for the first time of a detailed state of the forces of the Warsaw Pact.
  • 1990 : The chain of rеstaurants McDonald's opens a рremier établissemеnt in Soviet Union. Some 15.000 people attendеnt patiently dе to be able to taste a Big Mac.
  • 1992 :
    • the Prime Minister of Ireland, Charles Haughey, resigns following a business of phone-tappings.
    • the Argentine opens its files on the Nazis which had fled on its territory.
  • 1993 : Monica Seles gains its third title with the Open of Australia vis-a-vis Steffi Graf.
  • 1994 : Robert Hue first secretary of the PCF.
  • 1995 : A attack-suicide with the car bomb in front of the central police station of Algiers makes forty dead.
  • 1996 : Jani Sievinen carries the world records of the 100 m 4 strokes in small basin to 53" 10.
  • 1997: Eight people whose baby are cut the throat of with Sidi Moussa , with fifty kilometers of Algiers; the assessment of the Ramadan in Algérie then reaches two hundred and the seventy dead ones.
  • 1999 : Claudia Iovan carries the female world records indoor of the 3.000 meters goes to 11 m 40 S 33.
  • 2000:
    • In Romania, the rupture of a Digue of a mud tank of the gold mine of “Baia Mareusine” will cause the following days a serious pollution with the Cyanure contaminating several rivers of Central Europe, of which the the Danube, and resulting in the death of thousands of fish.
    • the number two of the Army of Southern Lebanon (ALS), the colonel Akl Hachem , is killed in an attack with the explosive asserted by the Hezbollah pro-Iranian.
    • a Airbus A310 of the Kenya Airways with hundred sixty-nine passengers and ten team members is damaged at sea, shortly after its takeoff of the airport of Abidjan. Ten survivors.

21e century

  • 2001 : The dеrnier surviving of the shipwreck of the Titanic, lе philosophе Michel Marcel Navratil, dies out at the 93 years age.

  • 2002 :
    • the Court of Appeal of Paris confirms the judgment of the former president of the general advice of the the Essonne, Xavier Dugoin, at one year of imprisonment without remission and thirty-eight thousand euros of fine to have withdrawn thousand two hundred alcohol bottles in the cellars of the general advice and to have resold them for two hundred and fifty thousand francs (thirty-eight thousand euros).
    • the French government confirms that of the French are in the " camps" of Guantanamo (bases US with Cuba).
    • Left on the screens the film Astérix and Obélix: Mission Cléopâtre, of Alain Chabat, which will be champion of the French boxoffice of the year with 14.500.000 spectators.
    • Mario Backman is stopped whereas it is flying (cap of baseball, the mail which trailed and two animals empaillés) in the cabin of Janet Jackson during a concert which it gives to New York.
    • In 2002 more than 45.000 people died in Canada of the Tabagisme.
  • 2003 :
  • 2004 :
    • Alain Juppe, president of the French political party UMP is condemned by the court of Nanterre to 18 months of suspended sentence, involving its ineligibility.
    • Armin Meiwes is condemned to 8 years and half of prison, in Germany to have killed, cut up and eaten a man in 2001, then, during a second lawsuit, held in 2006, with the life imprisonment.
    • the " Scimil ", Turkish cargo liner which cross off the Cape Couronne, Rhone delta, France, are surprised in red-handed of illicit rejections at sea: a tablecloth of 5 kilometers length hydrocarbons on 50 meters broad.
    • a UFO crashe at sea with broad of Lagos, Nigeria. Witnesses saw an object flying to fall at sea but none the radars of the country had the least echo of confirmation. In the following days, no airline company announced the disappearance of an apparatus. The executive director of the national organization of air safety (NASI) of the Nigeria, the captain Jerry Agbeyegbe class thus the incident like the crash landing at sea of a UFO.
  • 2005 :
    • Ensanglantées by a series of attacks which made several tens of deaths, the first free elections take place in Iraq; the list of alliance Chiite supported by the Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani carries it with more than four million voice, that of the parties Kurdish arrives in second position with 26% of the votes, in front of that of temporary the Prime Minister Iyad Allaoui with approximately 14%.
    • Humor : English is insane! A referee of football engueule copiously with the guard of the one of the teams and realizes that if one of the 22 players had addressed the word in this way to him, it would have excluded it at once. He takes the only honourable solution then and gives himself him even a red paperboard!
  • 2007 :

Births

Death

Celebrations

School Day of Non-violence and Peace (DENIP), with the birthday of died of Mahatma Gandhi.

Saints of the day

  • Holy Aldegonde (689)

  • Holy Armentaire (730)
  • Holy Barsimée (2nd century)
  • Holy Bathilde (680)
  • the Three Saints Doctors (Basile de Césarée (the Large one), Jean Chrys. Gregoire Théol.)
  • Holy Hippolyte (3rd century)
  • Holy Martine (680)
  • Holy Matthias (2nd century)
  • Holy Savine (311)
  • Holy Theophilus the Young person (792)
  • Holy Thiatilde (9th century)

Catholics

  • Saint Aleaume (1097)

  • Bienheureuse Boleslawa Spangles († 1946)
  • Saint Etienne Min († 1840)
  • Sainte Hyacinth († 1640)
  • Saint Jean Yi († 1867)
  • Saint Louis-Joseph Wiaux († 1917)
  • Bienheureux Mutien-Marie († 1917)
  • Bienheureux Sebastien Valfre († 1710)

Orthodoxe saints

  • Pierre of Bulgaria (10th century).
  • Theodore de Mytilène (1784).

See too

Beats-smg: Sausė 30 Be-X-old: 30 студзеня Fiu-vro: 30. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 30 jannewaori Simple: January 30 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 30 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 30 號

Random links:Humorist | Hans To sprinkle | List primacies of the Catholic church copte | Gloria Stuart | Girolamo Macchietti