January 28th
The January 28th is the 28e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 337 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 with 1900
-
893: Crowning of Charles III Simple the.
- 1077 :
- Henri IV, the Germanic emperor is humiliated in front of the Pape with Canossa.
- a charter of Guillaume VIII, duke of Aquitaine confirms the rights of the Clunisiens on the Monnaie S of Niort and Saint-Jean-with Angély.
- 1119 : Died of the Pope Gélase II.
- 1393 : Ball of burning the, during a festival the king Charles VI lack to perish flaring.
- 1521 : Opening of the Diet of Worms, convened by Charles Quint to settle the question of the Protestant Reform
- 1547: Edouard VI becomes king of England.
- 1561 : The edict of Orleans suspends persecutions against the Protestants.
- 1798 : Mulhouse vote the meeting of the city to the France.
- 1807 : The England and the Prussia sign the peace of Memel by which the Prussia gives up the Hanover and restores the freedom of trade for the English goods.
- 1809 : Having intrigued against the emperor with Fouché, Talleyrand falls in disgrace. Any function having been withdrawn him, it will put at the service Metternich, ambassador of Austria in France.
- 1846 : The town of Montgomery is selected like capital of the State of Alabama to the the United States by the legislature of the State after the 16th vote.
- 1847 : While a law facilitating the importation of the grains is adopted, of the agrarian disorders burst in the center of the France, in the Buzançais, had with the Disette.
- 1864 : American Civil War: military operations around New Bern in North Carolina.
- 1871 : Paris capitulates to the Prussian army after a 5 month old seat.
- 1878 : The first telephone exchange is inaugurated with the the United States with New Heaven, with the Connecticut. George W. Coy is engaged like the first operator of telephone full-time in the United States.
- 1887 : Beginning of the construction of the Eiffel Tower
20th century
-
1902 : The Britannique Andrew Carnegie founds “Carnegie Institution” with Washington.
- 1904 : Paris: A female magazine, happy Life , creates a literary prize for the women: the Fémina.
- 1909 : End of American control with Cuba.
- 1916 :
- the president Woodrow Wilson names a first Jewish judge with the Supreme court of the United States, Louis Brandeis.
- First representation with the Metropolitan Operated New York opera in three acts Goyescas , of Enrique Granados on a booklet of F. Périquet there Zuaznaba.
- 1918 : Foundation of the Red Army, charged with protecting the the USSR against the external enemies.
- 1921 : Inauguration, under the triumphal arch to Paris, of the tomb of the Unknown soldier.
- 1930 :
- Madrid: Resignation of the dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera.
- Moscow: Publication of the decree “on the socialist reorganization of agriculture and the fight against the Kulaks”. It estimates that the poor and average peasants are “ripe” to adopt the Kolkhozes, adhesion having to remain a voluntary act.
- 1932 :
- the First atomic disintegration by John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton with Cambridge, the Massachusetts.
- the Japanese Armée occupies Shanghai.
- the song Brother, Can You Spare has Dime? , which symbolizes the depression, gains a success striking down through the the United States.
- 1933 : Dublin: Eamon De Valera, obtains the absolute majority with the legislative ones.
- 1935 : The Iceland is the first country to authorize the abortion for medical reasons or social.
- 1937 : Howie Morenz plays its last match of hockey to life whereas it fractures a leg at the time of a match against Blackhawks of Chicago. He will die of complications on March 11th of the same year.
- 1941 : Countryside of North Africa - the troops of the Deutsches Afrika Korps of the German Generalleutnant Erwin Rommel capture Benghazi in Libya.
- 1943 :
- Germany: Hitler orders the “all-out war”. Any person of sixteen at sixty-five years is mobilizable.
- Launching of American film Star Spangled Rhythm , directed by George Marshall, with for high-speed motorboats Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Fred MacMurray, Franchot Thunders, Ray Milland, Dorothy Lamour, Paulette Goddard, Mary Martin, Dick Powell and Betty Hutton.
- 1944 : Charles de Gaulle, in the name of the free France, calls with a new mode with the colonies of Africa.
- 1945 :
- Countryside of Russia: The Red Army encircles several German divisions in the area of Tcherkassy in Ukraine.
- Release of Poland: The troops of the first face of Bielorussia enter the area of Poméranie in Poland.
- Release of Poland: The Soviet troops of the Soviet general Ivan Koniev capture the town of Katowice in the South of the Poland.
- a first convoy of American trucks bound for the China takes the road of Burma reopened.
- 1946 : The communist make their entry with the government of the France inside a cabinet of coalition.
- 1950 : To Paris, the National Assembly grants a certain autonomy to colonies, the Vietnam, the Laos and the Kampuchea.
- 1958 : The government of Mao Zedong in Popular republic of China sets up the simplified C-W communication of the characters of the Chinese writing.
- 1959 : The the Upper Volta adheres to the Fédération of Mali.
- 1961 : The provisional government of the Rwanda proclaims the Republic.
- 1962 : The American probe To arrange-3 , launched in direction of the the Moon, lack its target and passes to 35 000 km of the satellite of the ground.
- 1964 : Riots burst with Salisbury, in (Southern Rhodesia).
- 1976 : The American Sénat ratifies the law carrying the fishing zone with two hundred marine miles of the coasts.
- 1977 : Pierre Elliott Trudeau affirms that it will leave the policy if the Quebec vote for independence.
- 1980 : The Canadian embassy with Teheran succeeds in making leave Iran 6 American diplomats. Those, which were escaped after the irruption of the Iranian students in the American embassy, then found refuge in the Canadian embassy. It is with the favor of the withdrawal of Canadian diplomats that the 6 Americans, provided with Canadian passports, could leave Teheran.
- 1982 : General Lе American James Lee Dozier is released by the Italian police force with Padoue, after having forty-two past days with the hands of the red Brigades.
- 1983 : The leaders of Solidarność ask the Polish workers to prepare with a general strike, “only means of breaking the existing dictatorship”.
- 1985 : Exit of the song We Are the World for the assistance in Africa.
- 1986 : Explosion of the Space shuttle Challenger (the 7 astronauts perish).
- 1989 : The tanker Bahia Paraiso runs aground close to the the Antarctic and loses six hundred tons of oil.
- 1990 :
- the horse Ourasi, French trotter, gains its fourth Prix of America and takes its retirement.
- Dissolution of the working Left unified Polish (POUP) after 41 years existence.
- 1992 : An Azerbaijani civil helicopter is cut down with the Haut-Karabakh by Armenian shootings (there are forty died).
- 1993 :
- the ambassador of France to the Zaire, Philippe Bernard, is killed with Kinshasa during a mutiny of soldiers which makes about fifty deaths.
- first Constitution of the Kazakhstan.
- 1997 : Before a board of inquiry, South-African police officers acknowledge the murder of the black militant earlier Steve Biko, made twenty years.
- 1998 :
- a drawing of Michel-Angel, Christ and Samaritaine , is allocated for a sum record reaching 11 million dollars during an auction at Sotheby' S, with New York. Work would date from the beginning of the аnnées 1550 according to the experts.
- Some 80.000 spectators attend the friendly match of football marking the inauguration of the Stade de France, built with Saint-Denis, еn Parisian suburbs, for the World cup. The France beats the Spain 1 to 0 in friendly match thanks to a goal of Zinédine Zidane at the twentieth minute of play.
- the Japanese Minister for Finance Hiroshi Mitsuzuka resigns, following an corruption affair.
- 1999 :
- the manufacturer Ford buys with Volvo its division of the cars.
- With the Sudan, humanitarian association Christian Solidarity International repurchases thousand fifty slaves and releases them. Each slave is sold fifty dollars.
- 2000 :
- Anger of hospital staff in France.
- insane makes irruption in the permanence of the deputy liberal-democrat Nigel Jones, and wounds it after having killed its assistant armed with a saber of samurai.
- Jean-Christophe Cambadélis, number 2 of the PS, is condemned to 5 months from suspended sentence and 100.000 F of fine by the magistrates' court of Paris to have received, without working, a total of 441.336 F.
21e century
-
2001 : One week after having named thirty-seven new cardinals, Jean-Paul II announces five new designations in this college.
- 2002 :
- Jean-Paul II request with catholic lawyers to refuse to plead the Divorces.
- China: An evangelist is condemned to two years of prison to have introduced Bibles.
- the bankruptcy court of Versailles pronounces the setting in compulsory liquidation of the stable of Formula-1 Prost Grand Prix, placed in rectification since the November 22nd.
- the crash landing of a Boeing 727 -134 of the Tame Ecuador in Colombia, keep silent its 92 passengers and team members.
- With Painesville , the United States, a motorist treats a police officer of “pig”. Steven Thompson is condemned to be held at the sides of a splendid sow of 158 kilos in a wallow on which a sign was affixed saying: “This is not a police officer”.
- 2003 :
- the Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin decides to raise to 10% of the voices of the registered voters the threshold required for the maintenance of a list to the second turn of the regional elections; this decision, catch at the request of the president of the UMP Alain Juppe, will cause a sling of the “small” parties.
- In its speech on the state of the Union, George W. Bush shows the Iraq to have weapons of massive destruction and prepares the Americans with a possible military action against the Iraq.
- Broad victory for Israeli the Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, the Likoud and the other parties falcons with the legislative ones.
- 2004 :
- Israel releases 436 prisoners under the terms of an exchange with the guerilla Lebanese of the Hezbollah.
- ED Moses carries the world records of the 200 meters brews to 2 mn 2 S 92/100.
- the Internet site of the American television channel CBS announces clearly that the spectacle during the half-time of the finale of Superbowl must be hot. They are right, the spectacle will precede a scandal.
- 2005 : The pope Jean-Paul II receives Robert Kotcharian, the president of the Arménie.
- 2006 : Amélie Mauresmo gains the Internationaux of Australia vis-a-vis Justine Henin-Hardenne 6-1 2-0 (ab.)
- 2007: 1st European Day of the data protection. In France, it is organized by the Cnil.
Births
-
1457 : Henri VII of England († 1509)
- 1540: Ludolph van Ceulen, mathematician and German calculator of π († 1610)
- 1611: Johannes Hevelius, Polish astronomer († January 28th 1687)
- 1701: Charles Marie of Condamine, scientist and adventurer French († 1774)
- 1755: Samuel Thomas Sömmerring, physicist and German biologist († 1830)
- 1841: Sir Henry Morton Stanley († 1904)
- 1855
- William Evans Hoyle, British malacologist († February 7th 1926)
- Karl Rohn, German mathematician
- 1864: Joseph Bedier, French historian († August 29th 1938)
- 1873: Colette, French novelist, elected member of the Academy Goncourt in 1945. († August 3rd 1954)
- 1883: Gustav-Adolf Mossa, painter Symbolist French († May 25th 1971)
- 1884: Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist († March 24th 1962)
- 1887: Arthur Rubinstein, pianist Polish († December 20th 1982)
- 1888: Louis Joel Mordell, mathematician, American
- 1892: Carlo Emilio Bonferroni, mathematician, Italian
- 1911: Robert Schatten, mathematician, Polish
- 1912: Jackson Pollock, painter, American († 1956)
- 1918: Suzanne Flon, actress, Frenchwoman († June 15th 2005)
- 1924: Wilhelm P has Klingenberg, mathematician, German
- 1936: Alan Alda, actor, writer, realizer of cinema and TV ( M*A*S*H ).
- 1939 : John Mr. Fabian, American astronaut
- 1941: Osbourne Ruddock " King Tubby ", producer and sound engineer Jamaïcain († February 6th 1989)
- 1945: Marthe Keller, Swiss actress,
- 1950: David C. Hilmers, American astronaut
- 1951: Leonid K. Kadenyuk, Ukrainian spationaut
- 1953:
- Anicée Alvina, French actress
- Richard Anconina, French actor
- 1955: Nicolas Sarkozy, 6th president of the Fifth Republic (23e president of the French Republic).
- 1958 : Alessandro Baricco, writer and Musicologist Italy N.
- 1968 : Sarah McLachlan, Canadian singer
- 1969: Kathryn Morris, American actress ( Cold Puts )
- 1977: Takuma Sato, pilot of Formula 1 Japan board
- 1978: Gianluigi Buffon, Italian football player
- 1981: Elijah Wood, American actor
Death
- 814: Charlemagne, emperor (° 742 or 747)
- 1271: Isabelle d' Aragon, queen of Philippe III (° 1247)
- 1443: Robert the Mason, Chancellor of France (°C. 1365)
- 1547: Henry III, king d' Angleterre (° June 28th 1491)
- 1596: Sir Francis Drake, exploring English (°C. 1540)
- 1599: Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian type-setter (° 1547)
- 1613: Sir Thomas Bodley, diplomatic English, founder of the Bodleian Library with Oxford (° March 2nd 1545)
- 1621: Paul V ( Camillo Borghese ), pope (° September 17th 1550)
- 1640: Heinrich Matthias von Thurn, one of the main leaders of the revolt of Bohemia against the Emperor Ferdinand II, which started the Guerre Thirty Year old (° February 24th 1567)
- 1672: Pierre Séguier, Chancellor of France (° May 28th 1588)
- 1687: Johannes Hevelius, Polish astronomer (° January 28th 1611)
- 1725: Pierre Ier of Russia, tsar (° February 8th 1672) (Julien calendar)
- 1754: Ludvig Holberg, historian and writer dano-Norwegian (° December 3rd 1684)
- 1794: Henri of Vergier, count of Rochejaquelein
- 1859: Carl Adolph Agardh, Botanist, mathematician, economist and politician Swedish (° January 23rd 1785)
- 1864: Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron, French physicist (° February 26th 1799)
- 1881 (of the Calendar Julien): Fédor Dostoïevski, Russian writer (° October 30th 1821)
- 1891: Felipe Poey, zoologist Cuba in (° May 26th 1799)
- 1901: Henri de Bornier, French writer and academician (° December 25th 1825)
- 1912: Gustave de Molinari, Belgian economist (° March 3rd 1819)
- 1924: Teófilo Braga, poet, historian of the literature, essay writer and politician Portuguese (° February 24th 1843)
- 1935: Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian type-setter (° November 19th 1859)
- 1938: Emile Bidault, French anarchistic militant, organizer of the League of the antipatriotes (° 1869)
- 1939: William Butler Yeats, Irish poet, Nobel Prize of literature 1923 (° June 13rd 1865)
- 1954: Ernest Benjamin Esclangon, French engineer (° March 17th 1876)
- 1953: Jerome Tharaud, French writer (° May 18th 1874)
- 1953: James Scullin, Prime Minister of Australia (° September 18th 1876)
- 1965: Maxime Weygand, general French (° January 21st 1867)
- 1971: Donald Winnicott, British psychoanalyst (° April 7th 1896)
- 1972: Dino Buzzati, Italian writer (° October 16th 1906)
- 1983: Frank Forde, Prime Minister of Australia (° July 18th 1890)
- 1986
- Francis R. Scobee, American astronaut (° May 19th 1939)
- Ronald E. McNair, American astronaut (° October 21st 1950)
- Christa McAuliffe, American teacher (° September 2nd 1948)
- Judith A. Resnik, American astronaut (° April 5th 1949)
- Ellison S. Onizuka, American astronaut (° June 24th 1946 )
- Gregory B. Jarvis, American astronaut (° August 24th 1944)
- Michael J. Smith, American astronaut (° April 30th 1945)
- 1988:
- Klaus Fuchs, German physicist (° December 29th 1911)
- Curro Girón, Matador Venezuelan (° July 28th 1938).
- 1996 : Joseph Brodsky, Russian poet, Nobel Prize of literature 1987 (° May 24th 1940)
- 1996:
- Ball Hogarth, American draftsman, father of the cartoon Tarzan. (° December 25th 1911)
- Jerry Siegel, draftsman states-unien of cartoon (° October 17th 1914)
- 1997: Louis Pauwels, journalist and writer French (° August 2nd 1920)
- 2002: Astrid Lindgren, écrivaine Swedish (° November 14th 1907)
- 2005:
- Jacques Villeret, French actor. (° February 6th 1951)
- Jim Capaldi, British musician, member of the rock group Traffic. (° August 2nd 1944)
Celebrations
- national Day of the Kazoo
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
-
Holy Arnoul (8th century)
- Holy Éphrem (373)
- Holy Ephrem de Novotorjk (1053)
- Holy Isaac the Syrian (7th century)
- Holy Jacques the Hermit (6th century)
- Holy Jean de Réomé (539)
- Holy Pallade the Anchorite (4th century)
- Holy Thyrse (250)
- Holy Valère (315)
Catholic saints of the day
-
Happy Agathe Flax-bye (1858)
- Amédée of Lausanne († 1158), bishop.
- Charlemagne († 814), emperor
- Julien of Burgos († 1207)
- Happy Julien Maunoir (1606 - 1683)
- Happy Joseph († 1908)
- Pierre Nolasque
- Thomas d' Aquin
Orthodoxe saints of the day
See too
- January 28th in sport
- January 28th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Sausė 28 Be-X-old: 28 студзеня Fiu-vro: 28. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 28 jannewaori Simple: January 28 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 28 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 28 號
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