January 25th
The January 25th is the 25e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 340 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 with 1900
-
41: Tiberius Claudius Nero Drusus, known as Claudius (uncle of Caligula) is chosen by the Praetorian ones to become emperor of the Romans.
- 817: Dedication of the Holy pope Pascal Ier.
- 1348 : Venice undergoes a violent one earthquake who makes hundreds of victims, destroyed many buildings and causes a terrible epidemic of plague which ended only in 1350, decimating during these two years one the third of the population.
- 1494 :
- Alphonse II goes up on the throne of Naples to died of Ferdinand Ier.
- Beginning of the Wars of Italy.
- 1515 : François of Valois-Angouleme is crowned with Rheims king de France under the name of François Ier. It succeeds its distant cousin and father-in-law Louis XII, dead the January 1st.
- 1533 : Henry VIII of England wife her second wife Anne Boleyn.
- 1554 : Birth of a city which counts today more than 18 million inhabitants: Sao Paulo, with the Brazil.
- 1635 : Foundation of the French Academy.
- 1721 : Russia. The Saint-synode replaces the Patriarcat Moscow, and measures are taken against the sect of the Old Believers.
- 1755 : Russia the Elisabeth empress signs the decree of creation of the university of Moscow, since this event is commemorated like the day of the students in Russia.
- 1785 : Business of the collar of the queen.
- 1789 : Provence. Session of the states of Provence, whose principle had been adopted one year earlier with Lambesc. With this occasion, Mirabeau presents a “address to the nation of Provence” and denies with noble exclusive representativeness.
- 1792 : England. Creation of the “ London Corresponding Society ”, the first political organization of the poor classes. With the end of the year, it will count three thousand members.
- 1802 : Bonaparte becomes president of the République cisalpine.
- 1813 : Fontainebleau. The Emperor cannot allow himself to differ an agreement with the pope and the constrained one, this day, to sign new a Concordat. Pie VII admits from now on that the episcopal institutions can be managed by the most former bishop of the ecclesiastical province to the detriment of the the Holy See.
- 1814 :
- France. Napoleon leaves Paris to take the command of the army and goes to Châlons which it reaches as of the following day.
- Langres . The English minister Castlereagh makes discuss the plan that it established the December 26th for the allies. He envisages the return of the France to his borders of 1792, less the Belgium, which would be integrated into the kingdom of the Netherlands.
- 1828 : Great Britain. The duke of Wellington, leader of the conservatives, and Robert Peel form a Gouvernement Tory which adapts the preserving ideas to the political situation; thus, they will make vote in 1829 the law of emancipation of the catholics.
- 1831 : The Polish Diète proclaims the independence of the Poland, the forfeiture of Nicolas Ier and the Romanov.
- 1835 : First of the Melodrama (theater) melodrama in 3 acts “ the Puritans (I Puritani) ” of Vincenzo Bellini, with the “Italian Theater” in Paris.
- 1836 : Algeria. The general governor Clauzel pushes back Abd el-Kader throats of the Tafna. In March, it will occupy the town of Mascara, its capital, but it will not succeed in occupying the country in a permanent way.
- 1890 : Traité of Montevideo fixing the border enters the Argentine and the Brésil
- 1898: Algiers. End of a wave of Pogroms without precedent.
20th century
-
1901 : The Motor-show, cycle and the sports opens with Paris.
- 1909 : First of “ Elektra ” opera in an act of Richard Strauss, in “Königliches Opernhaus” (Royal Opera) of Dresden.
- 1915 :
- Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates the intercontinental telephone link US.
- First of “ Mrs Sans-Gêne ” Op3era Comique of (Umberto Giordano), with the Metropolitan Operated New York.
- 1923 : With Buenos Aires, Kurt Gustav Wilckens, pacifist anarchist eliminate with a bomb and with blow from gun colonel Varela.
- 1924 : The Olympic first Games of winter open with Chamonix.
- Free-Czechoslovakian military Agreement
- 1931: The Mahatma Ghandi is released by English.
- 1932 : The Soviet Union and the Poland sign a non-aggression pact.
- 1935 : Conference of the Oulema S (scientists) of the Palestine, under the presidency of the Hadj Amin Al-Husseini, with Al-Qods.
- 1937 : with Cincinnati, floods cause the explosion of the tanks of Pétrole, the city is on fire.
- 1939 : A Séisme of 8,3 on the open scales of Richter kills 25.000 people with Concepción, Chile.
- 1944 : Beginning of the Battle of the Mount Cassin, in Italy.
- 1948 : Devaluation of the French franc of 80%.
- 1949:
- First election in Israel: David Ben Gourion becomes Prime Minister.
- First handing-over of Emmy Awards.
- 1952 : Crisis enters the France and the Germany in connection with the administration of the the Saar.
- 1953 : With Liverpool, the steamer “Empress off Canada”, of Peaceful Canadian, is destroyed by fire.
- 1957 : The India appendix the Cashmere.
- 1959 : The pope Jean XXIII announces the convocation of a ecumenical council the Vatican II.
- 1961 : First conference televised by John F. Kennedy on line, with Washington DC.
- 1962 : The Heads of State of the countries of the group of Monrovia (Liberia, Togo, Nigeria and Cameroun) promulgate a “Charter of side-African co-operation”.
- 1971 :
- Idi Amin deposits Milton Obote and becomes President of the Uganda.
- Charles Manson, аinsi that 3 young people fеmmes members of his “family”, Patricia Krenwinkel, Susan Atkins and Leslie vаn Houten, are recognized couрables meurtrе with préméditаtiοn of the actricе Sharon Tate and 6 other people, at the end of a lοng lawsuit 7 months.
- 1973 : with the Quebec, the government Bourassa creates the “Board of inquiry on the organized crime” (Ceco), which will last until in 1980.
- 1974 : A fire kills 25 children in a college of Heudsen, Belgium.
- 1979 : The pope Jean-Paul II accomplishes its first voyage. He goes in Dominican Republic, with the Mexico and the the Bahamas. The pope will inaugurate two days later the third Episcopal conference of Latin America, bringing together nine hundred bishops.
- 1981 : Chiang Ching, the widow of Mao-tsé-toung, is condemned to mοrt at the end of a lawsuit held with Beijing. Three hοmmes politiquеs Co-acсusés, rеprésentant the left ailе party, would have liked to be opposed to dirеctives Mao and emрarer of pouvοir. Crimes going up at the time of Révolutiοn cultural sοnt also reproached to them.
- 1983 : Launching of the Space telescope WILL GO.
- 1984 :
- Creation of TAC O TAC.
- the president of the the United States Ronald Reagan announces a project of great orbit station which will be assembled in orbit starting from 1992.
- 1985 : The president Pieter Willem Botha inaugurates the first multiracial South-African Parliament and proposes to discuss reforms for the benefit of the black majority.
- 1986 : The probe " To travel 2 " , passing to 81.000 km of Uranus, discovers one 10th ring, one the 15th moon and a north pole.
- 1988 : In Colombia, removal and assassination of the public prosecutor Carlos Mauro Hoyos.
- 1990 :
- Didier Auriol gains the Rallye of Monte Carlo.
- a Boeing of the Colombian company Avianca is crushed with less than 20 kilometers of the Aéroport Kennedy of New York, involving in death 73 of the 158 passengers and team members.
- In Belgium, violent a Tempête makes 11 dead.
- 1991 : after one week of attacks allied on the Iraq, the Régime Saddam puts fire at hundreds of oil well to the Kuwait and makes pour crude in the Persian Gulf.
- 1992 : Steve Backley beats the world records of launched javelin with a jet of 91,46 Mr.
- 1993: At the time of a manifestation of the opposition, the police force shoots at crowd with Lome, Togo, killing out of the demonstrators.
- 1994 : Michael Jackson concludes an out-of-court settlement with the young boy who had carried felt sorry for against him a few months before for Indecent assault. According to certain sources, the agreement relates to at least 10 million dollars. The lawyers of the pop star diffuse an official statement indicating that the way in which the business finishes does not constitute to in no case a consent of culpability of its share.
- 1995 : Eric Confined pète leads and attacks with kicks a spectator who has just insulted it during the match which opposes Crystal De luxe hotel and Manchester United. He will be condemned to two weeks of imprisonment transformed into 120 work hours generals.
- 1996 :
- in Poland, resignation of the Prime Minister Jozef Oleksy, suspected of espionage.
- Entered of the Federation of Russia to the the Council of Europe.
- 1997 : Martina Hingis gains the Internationaux of Australia vis-a-vis Mary Pierce 6-2 6-2
- 1998:
- the Pope Jean-Paul II in Cuba, asks for the release of political prisoners and condemns the American embargo.
- In front of a Buddhist temple with the Sri Lanka, a trapped truck makes thirteen dead.
- 1999 :
- a Séisme a magnitude of 6 on the open scales of Richter makes 1230 dead, 5300 wounded and 200.000 disaster victims with the mid-west of the Colombia.
- with Al Basra, of the American missiles strikes dwellings: eleven Iraqi civilians are killed and fifty-nine others wounded.
- France: The two legislative assemblies (Parliament and Senate) assemble themselves in Congress to allow the application of the Traité of Amsterdam, signed the October 2nd 1997.
- 2000 :
- in Thailand, the army puts an end to a catch hundreds of hostages by rebels karens; their leaders, of the adolescent twins, flee and will go at the end of one year.
- the Burmese rebels who invaded the day before a hospital inhabitant of Thailand and taken the patients as hostages are, according to the hostages, killed of a ball in the head after being itself returned with the police force.
21e century
-
2001 :
- Several tens of thousands of paid and reprocessed the private one express in all the France for the defense of the pensioners.
- has Grenoble, France, a lady doctor takes 3.000 F of fine and 8 months of suspension of driving license. She is guilty to have pressed, with a blood alcohol content of 0,71 Mg) the car of the Secretary of State to Industry Christian Pierret.
- Stupor and machism: the Italian Supreme court cancels the verdict of a court against a man found guilty of harassing after the complaint of the one of his/her colleagues of office. The Supreme court estimates that nothing proves that the faulty one had acted in a " spirit; lubrique". " Any slap on the buttocks is acceptable, provided that it is about an isolated incident and answers a impulsion."
- a man is challenged at the américo-Mexican border and of drug is found in its car. He is condemned, his seized and resold car. The new owner is stopped and put later in prison for drug trafficking. Drug is analyzed and considered to be old and a doubt reappears on the initial excavation before resale of the vehicle.
- 2002 : The seventeenth room of the magistrates' court of Paris condemns the former general Paul Aussaresses to seven thousand five hundred euros of fine to have, in its book Special services, Algérie 1955-1957 , justified and legitimated the use of torture in Algérie without expressing the least regret.
- 2003 : American the Serena Williams finally gains the Internationaux of Australia by beating his/her sister Venus.
- 2004 : Three weeks after its twin Spirit (MER-A), the robot Opportunity (MER-B) is posed in its turn on Mars to determine if the life could exist on planet.
- 2005 :
- a scuffle at the time of a religious procession in which took part of the thousands of Hindus in the west of the India makes more than 200 dead.
- the town of San Francisco prohibits the cigarette in its parks, public gardens and other public spaces external belonging to the city. A fine of 100 dollars is planned for the contraveners.
Births
-
1477 : Anne of Brittany, duchess of Brittany, and twice queen of France (1491 - 1498) then (1499 - 1514). († January 9th 1514)
- 1627: Robert Boyle, mathematician Irish
- 1736: Joseph-Louis Lagrange, mathematician French
- 1739: Charles François of Périer to victorious Cambric of Valmy
- 1812: William Shanks, British mathematician
- 1843: Hermann Amandus Schwarz, German mathematician
- 1855: Sophus Christian Juel, mathematician Danish
- 1870: Niels Fabian Helge von Koch, mathematician Swedish
- 1874: William Somerset Maugham, playwright and British novelist . († December 16th 1965)
-
1882 : Virginia Woolf, British woman of letters and a feminist. († March 28th 1941)
- 1886: Wilhelm Furtwängler, German leader († November 30th 1954)
- 1899: Paul-Henri Spaak, Belgian statesman. († July 31st 1972)
- 1908: Maria Louise of Ramee, known as British Ouida, écrivaine (° January 1st 1839)
- 1909: Kitani Minoru, player of go professional Japanese.
- 1913 : Witold Lutosławski, type-setter and leader Polish († February 7th 1994)
- 1926: Youssef Chahine, Egyptian scenario writer
- 1927: Antonio Carlos Jobim, type-setter and musician Brazil IEN
- 1928: Edouard Chevardnadze, Soviet former minister and chairs Georgia
- 1933: Cory Aquino, president of the Republic of the Filipino of 1986 with 1992
- 1937: Angel-Felix Patassé, president of the Central African Republic of the October 22nd 1993 with the March 15th 2003
- 1938
- Vladimir Vissotsky, Russian singer († July 25th 1980)
- Etta James, singer of Blues
- 1942: Eusébio, football player Portuguese
- 1943:
- Maurice Risch, French actor.
- Tobe Hooper, American realizer.
- Sharon Touches, American actress, assassinated the August 9th 1969 by the members of “the Family” of Charles Manson.
- 1947 :
- Tostão, football player Brazil IEN
- Michel Sardou, singer and actor French
- 1950: Jean-Marc Ayrault, French politician
- 1951: Steve Prefontaine, runner medium-distance race E. - U.
- 1955
- Toru Iwatani, Japanese originator of the play of CAP-Man
- Olivier Assayas, French film realizer
- 1967: David Ginola, French football player
- 1971: Luca Badoer, racing driver F1
- 1975: Tim Montgomery, American athlete
- 1980: Christian Olsson, Swedish athlete
- 1981
- Clara Morgane, actress porn Frenchwoman
- Alicia Keys, singer of R&B and drunk person, pianist and actress, originating in New York.
- 1984
- 1987: Maria Kirilenko, Russian tennis player
- 1988: Tatiana Golovin, French tennis player
Death
- 844: Pope Gregoire IV (° 827)
- 1431: Charles II of Lorraine, duke of Lorraine (° 1364)
- 1494: Ferdinand Ier, king de Naples (° 1423)
- 1559: Christian II, king of the Denmark (° July 2nd 1481)
- 1586: Lucas Cranach the Young person, German painter (° October 4th 1515)
- 1627: Louis Hébert, Apothecary, first colonist established in News-France. (° 1575)
- 1640: Robert Burton, English scholar (° February 8th 1577)
- 1670: Nicolas François of Lorraine, duke of Lorraine
- 1726: Guillaume Delisle, French cartographer (° February 28th 1726)
- 1871: Proby Thomas Cautley, Engineer and British paleontologist (° 1802)
- 1881: Konstantin Tuna, Russian architect (° October 26th 1794)
- 1891: Theo van Gogh, trader of art (° May 1st 1857)
- 1901: Hippolyte Prosper Olivier Lissagaray, Socialist and republican French
- 1908: British Ouida ( Maria Louise Rowed ), écrivaine (° January 7th 1839)
- 1935: Alfred Loewy, German mathematician
- 1947: Al Capone, American gangster (° January 17th 1899)
- 1952: Sveinn Björnsson, president of the Republic of Iceland (° January 27th 1881)
- 1969: Philemon de Montargi (Militant accordionist)
- 1970: Jane Bathori ( Jeanne-Marie Berthier ), French singer mezzo-soprano (° June 14th 1877)
- 1981: Adele Astaire, dancer states-unienne, sister of Fred Astaire (° September 10th 1897)
- 1990: Ava Gardner, actress states-unienne (° December 24th 1922)
- 1993: Hédi Nouira, Tunisian politician (° April 5th 1911)
- 1994: Stephen Sticks Kleene, mathematician American (° January 5th 1909)
- 1995: Cal Jammer, pornographic actor states-unien (° March 2nd 1960)
- 1996: Jonathan Larson, realizer and type-setter of Rent (° February 4th 1960)
- 1999:
- Elie Kagan, photographer, figure of the committed journalism of the Sixties and Seventies. (° 1928)
- Robert Shaw, leader states-unien (° April 30th 1916)
- 2000: Herta Taussig Freitag, Austrian mathematician
- 2001: Guy Tréjan, French actor
- 2004: Miklos Fehér, football player Hungarian (° July 20th 1979)
- 2005: Stanisław Albinowski, Polish economist (° July 20th 1923)
- 2005: Philip Johnson, architect states-unien (° July 8th 1906)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Conversion of holy Paul to the way of Damas.
- Price of Clermont (or Priest) († 674), martyr with S. Amarin, abbot.
Catholic saints of the day
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- the orthodoxe Église commemorates all the Martyr S of the Russian Révolution of 1918 with 1988. For the Russian Church, the date of the January 25th (day of the martyr of Holy Vladimir, métropolite of Kiev in 1918) is celebrated according to the Calendrier Julien, i.e. the February 7th of the Gregorian .
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 25 Be-X-old: 25 студзеня Fiu-vro: 25. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 25 jannewaori Simple: January 25 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 25 號
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