January 22nd

The January 22nd is the 22e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 343 days before the end of the year.

Events

1 with 1900

1258 : Houlagou Khan puts the seat in front of the town of Baghdad, after having crushed, in an arranged battle, the army califale.
1506 : Foundation of the body of the Swiss Guard pontifical with the the Vatican.
1517 : The Turkish forces seize the Cairo.
1528 : The France and the England declare the war with Charles Quint.
1610 : Guillaume the Governor is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its death in 1630.
1666 : Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer becomes main home of Louis XIV.
1689 : The King of England, Jacques II, in escape, is accommodated by Louis XIV with German St.
1711 : The Spain agrees to yield the Falkland Islands to the England.
1732 : with Paris, the cemetery Saint M3edard's Day is closed by royal decree. The deacon Pâris there has just been buried. Its burial became for the poor of the district a place of pilgrimage.
1760 : India: Lally-Tollendal, demolishes with Wandowash by the English army, is besieged in Pondichéry. It will have to capitulate after a long resistance the January 16th 1761. Embastillé, it judged, will be condemned for high treason and will be carried out the May 9th 1766. Its judgment will be revised in 1778 and he will be rehabilitated.
1798 : Netherlands: The Batavian République is organized.
1811 : Napoleon appendix Oldenbourg, which dissatisfied the tsar Alexandre.
1851 : Creation of a Law in France envisaging the legal aid allowing any person without resources to obtain a defender without expenses.
1852 : The family of Orleans is banished of France.
1863 : Poland: The Russia orders the recruitment of all the young people suspected of being revolutionists.
1879 : A armed with Zulus of 20.000 men attacks the Britanniques with Isandhlwana.
1888 : Attack against Louise Michel in Le Havre whereas it gives a conference.
1889 : Foundation of the Columbia Phonograph Company , which will become later CBS.

20th century

1905 :

" Red Sunday " with Saint-Pétersbourg where the army shoots at a demonstration from workmen and peasants in front of the Palate from winter.
Burial of Louise Michel followed by a procession of more than 100.000 people.

1910 : to Edinburgh, the France is invited to meet for the first time the Scotland in Rugby. The Five Nations tournament is moving.
1917 : Woodrow Wilson, president of the the United States, proposes with the European belligerents a " Peace without Victoire".
1924 : London. The elections of December 1923 gave the capacity to the members of the Labor Party. Their chief is a former Scottish teacher of country origin: James Ramsay MacDonald. Not to frighten the middle-classes, it forms, this day, a moderate cabinet. But the elections of the October 29th see the victory of the conservatives.
1934 : Dmitri Chostakovitch (1906-1975) reconsiders the front of the scene, this time with Lady Macbeth of the district of Mtsensk , created this day with the Petit Theater of Saint-Pétersbourg.
1939 : The French aviatrice Maryse Bastié finishes a tour of twenty thousand kilometers above the Africa.
1941 : The Allies take Tobrouk.
1943 : the N.R.F. publishes Fighter pilot of Saint-Exupéry.
1944 : The allied forces unload with Anzio (Italy).
1949 : The troops of Mao take Beijing.
1957 : The Israeli army evacuates the peninsula of the the Sinai, but continuous to occupy the Gaza Strip.
1963 : Signature of the Traité of the Elysium of friendship enters the French president Charles de Gaulle and the chancellor of the FR of Germany Konrad Adenauer. January 22nd is since the Franco-German day.
1970 : Eugene Ionesco between with the French Academy (Armchair 6).
1972 : Widening of the EEC: the United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland and Norway (which will refuse by referendum).
1973 :

the crushing of a Boeing 707 of the Royal Jordanian Airlines with the Nigeria makes 176 victims.
George Foreman crushes Joe Frazier and becomes, at 25 years, the world champion of the heavy ones.
the Supreme court of the United States makes the Avortement legal but obviously, some will refuse the legality of this act.
Eruption of Volcano Eldfell on the island of Heimaey, in Iceland.

1977 : The president Jimmy Carter, sworn in two days earlier, proclaims the Amnistie for the Déserteurs of the Guerre of Vietnam.
1979 :

Adou Hassan, the man who would have organized the massacre of OJ of Munich in 1972, is killed with Beirut by the explosion of a remote-controlled load.
the film “Holocauste” is shown for the first time in Germany.

1981 : The American series Dallas make its entry on the French screens, on TF1.
1983 : With León of los Aldama (Mexico, state of Guanajuato), alternate of Manolo Mejía, Mexican Matador.
1985 : Zaniroli - Da Silva on a car Mitsubishi, Rahier on a motor bike BMW and |Capito on a truck Mercedes gain each one their category of the rally raid of Paris-Dakar.
1986 :

Three Sikhs, declared guilty of the assassination of Indira Gandhi, chief of the Indian government, is condemned to death.
Left in France the film " Rocky IV " , of and with Sylvester Stallone.

1990 : In Belgium, one announces the opening of a line TGV Paris-Brussels for 1995.
1991 : Gulf: An Iraqi missile Scud makes three dead with Tel Aviv.
1992 :

Seven Astronauts, whose Canadian neurobiologist Roberta Bondar, is on board the launched shuttle Discovery Cap Canaveral. The placing in orbit successful of the vessel to 300 km of the Ground makes it possible the crew to start the laboratory Spacelab, within the framework of an ambitious international scientific program.
Arrestation with Algiers of the president of the executive office of the MADE Mr. Hachami.

1995 : in the West Bank, a Palestinian Kamikaze kills nineteen people with a bus stop.
1998 :

the Algerian government provides the first official results of the massacres perpetrated since January 1992 to December 1997 in Algérie: 26.536 killed, 21.137 wounded.
Theodore Kaczynski, alias Unabomber, of which the parcel bombs had made three died with the the United States, scoop of the life imprisonment.

1999 :

the Far East Victory is controlled degassing with broad of the Touquet with in its wake a 13 miles length tablecloth on 900 meters broad. The Sri Lankian captain as well as the ship-owner, the company Crown Its Shipping , were condemned to 600.000 F of fine the January 17th 2001 by the court of Paris. It is about the most important fine ever inflicted for this type of infringement. Greenpeace left civil obtains 1 franc of damages and the publication of the judgment in the maritime newspaper Lloyd' S list. More: to follow this bond
into correctional, with Paris, three chiefs of the islamist network of Mohammed Chalabi bail out eight years of prison, for terrorist plot.
the Rumanian capacity yields vis-a-vis walk on the capacity of the fifteen thousand minors. Their wages are revalorized of 30%.

21e century

2001 :

Beginning of the first lawsuit Elf. Among the defendants, one notes the presence of the former Foreign Minister Roland Dumas, his ex-mistress Christine Deviers-Joncour, Loïk Le Floch-Prigent. Alfred Sirven, is to him in escape.
Filipino justice opens an investigation into Joseph Estrada, shown economically to have plundered the country and resigner of its functions under the pressure of the street and the army.
the oil slick of the Jessica reaches the island of Santa Fe, sanctuary of the marine birds, the iguanas and other sea lions.
the new president of the United States, George W Bush, benefits from its first day in function, to cancel a provision on the abortion of its predecessor, Bill Clinton.
a group of Greek researchers announce that their work made it possible to arrive at the conclusion which there does not exist cause and effect link between the Uranium impoverished and the Leucémie.
has Annecy (Haute-Savoie, France), an bomb attack artisanal cause of heavy property damages to the Law courts, without making neither wounded, nor victims.

2002 :

Beginning of the audiences on the business of the Milanese air-traffic controllers. It to them is reproached for having given up regularly their station to go to make races, to see to go to play Football during their work hours, giving up this last with their colleagues more than overloaded by the importance of the air traffic of Milan, Italy.
legal Bur: a prisoner sent a Fax like " ask of setting in liberté" near the Court of Appeal of Lyon but the Fax spends one week to assemble stage where is the Fax and that or the audience with place. Justice puts " except times légal" and must release it. Article 148-2 of the Criminal procedure code lays down 10 days so that the Court of Appeal gives its answer, beyond that, the prisoner is free!

2003 :

France - Germany: Fortieth birthday of the treaty of Elysium, signed by the France and the Germany (Adenauer - De Gaulle).
Yves the St. Lawrence bids his farewell with the seam.

2004 : Chinese New year.
2005 :

Francois Bayrou is re-elected president of the UDF for two years.
the International Conference of Kobe (Japan) on the prevention of the natural disasters under the aegis of the the United Nations adopts an action plan to prevent the natural disasters.
a strong snowstorm falls down on all North-East of the the United States, of the Wisconsin to the Nouvelle England, making at least 16 dead.
James Bond is made direct during a dinner, with Tananarive. The James Bond in question is not the very famous secret agent but the director of the regional office for the Indian Ocean of the the World Bank .

2006 : In NBA, Kobe Bryant, player of the Los Angeles Lakers, mark 81 points against the Toronto Raptors. It is about the second best total in only one match of all times, behind the 100 points of Wilt Chamberlain.

Births

1275 : Jean de Til-Chatel, lord of Til-Châtel (Coast of Gold), Marshal of Burgundy
1561: Francis Bacon, writer English († 1626)
1575: Louis III, cardinal of Own way, archbishop of Rheims of 1605 with 1621.
1592 : Pierre Gassendi, philosopher and astronomer French
1714: Louis-Georges de Bréquigny, academician French († 1795)
1729: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German writer († 1781)
1775: Andre-Marie Amp, French physicist. († June 10th 1836)
1788: Lord George Gordon Byron, English poet. († April 19th 1824)
1799: Ludger Duvernay, printer low-Canadian († November 28th 1852).
1825 : Ernest Cœurderoy, intern, socialist writer, then anarchistic French.
1849 : August Strindberg, writer, playwright and painter Swedish. († May 14th 1912)
1858: Beatrice Webb, écrivaine British († April 30th 1943)
1874: Leonard Eugene Dickson, American mathematician
1875: David Wark Griffith, American realizer († July 23rd 1948)
1876: Canon Kir, monk French († 1967)
1877:

Gaston Dominici, patriarch French of a country tribe and defendant celebrates of an assassination († 1965)
Hercule Poirot, Belgian Private detective, fictitious character of novels of Agatha Christie

1878: Francis Picabia, painter French († 1953)
1880:

Frigyes Riesz, mathematician austro - Hungarian
Alphonse Tricheux, militant anarchist - pacifist trade unionist and French

1882: Louis Pergaud, writer French († 1915)
1888: Rodolfo Gaona, Mexican Matador († May 20th 1975)
1889: Henri Pélissier, cyclist French († 1935)
1891: Antonio Gramsci, politician Italy N († 1937)
1892: Marcel Dassault, born Bloch, contractor, founder and chairman of the Group Dassault. († April 17th 1986)
1893: Conrad Veidt, German actor († 1943)
1904: Louis Néel, academic French († 2000)
1906: Robert Ervin Howard, a American writer of Heroic fantasy
1907: Etienne Limits, philosopher French († 1993)
1908: Lev Davidovich Pram, Russian physicist
1909:

Ass Sothern, American actress († 2001)
U Thant, Burmese politician and the third general secretary of UNO of 1961 with 1971. († November 25th 1974)

1911 :

Bruno Kreisky, Austrian politician († 1990)
Charles Leaving
Andre Roussin, writer French († 1987)

1913: Henry Bauchau, writer, poet, novelist, playwright and psychoanalyst of French language.
1916 : Henri Dutilleux, type-setter French
1920:

Jacques Leprette, academician French
William Warfield, American baritone († 2002)

1929: Volodymyr Petryshyn, Ukrainian mathematician
1930: Small Pierre, politician French
1931: Sam Cooke, American singer of Rhythm and blues
1932: Piper Laurie, American actress
1934: Bill Bixby, American actor († 1993)
1936: Nyree Dawn To carry, actress Australia († 2001)
1937: Jean-Pierre Miquel, writer French († 2003)
1939: Werner Bär, reprocessed Satigny
1940: John Hurt, American actor
1942: Philippe Jacquin, historian, ethnologist and anthropologist French († September 28th 2002)
1945: Saïda Agrebi, political woman Tunisia
1946: Stephen (Steve) Herbert Perrin creative of American play, in RuneQuest (1978).
1947 : Jean-Paul Delevoye, politician French
1951: Andrej Nepela, Russian skater
1953: Jim Jarmusch, American realizer
1955: Thomas D. Jones, American astronaut
1957: Mike Bossy, former professional player of hockey
1959:

Linda Blair, American actress
Juliana Rimane, political woman French

1960: Michael Hutchence, singer Australia N († 1997)
1962:

Choi Min-sik, South Korean actor

1963 :

Darren Fouse, American actor
Andrei Tchmil, born with Khabarovsk (Russia) racing cyclist naturalized Belgian.

1964 : Nigel Ben, British boxer
1965:

Steven Adler, 1st beater of the Pink Guns
Diane Lane, American actress

1972: Cédric Lyard, Olympic champion French in horsemanship (complete contest) with the Olympic Games of 2004
1974: Kaysha, artist
1990: Trade wind Horn, French tennis player

Death

1333 : Guy IX of Laval, lord of Laval, Glazed and Attichy. (° v. 1270)
1342: Henri IV Faithful the, duke of Żagań (°C. 1292)
1536: Bernhard Knipperdolling, German leader religion (°C. 1495)
1666: Shah Jahan, emperor moghol of India (° January 5th 1592)
1672: Pierre Séguier, politician, magistrate and academician French (° May 28th 1588)
1779: Jeremiah Dixon, geometrician and British astronomer (° July 27th 1733)
1799: Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, naturalist and geologist, it is regarded as the founder of the Alpinisme. (° February 17th 1740).
1840 : Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, anthropologist and German biologist (° May 11th 1752).
1888 : Eugene Labiche, French playwright (° May 6th 1815)
1901: Victoria, queen of the the United Kingdom (° May 24th 1819)
1917: Berenger Saunière, religious French (° April 11th 1852)
1922:

Fredrik Bajer, pacifist Danish, Nobel Prize of peace (° April 21st 1837)
Benoit XV, pope, born Giacomo della Chiesa (° November 21st 1854)

1945: Else Lasker-Schuler, German poet (° February 11th 1869)
1950: Alan Hauls, Sr., American actor (° February 10th 1892)
1968: Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer (° August 24th 1890)
1973: Lyndon Johnson, 36^ème President of the United States (1963 - 1969) (° August 27th 1908)
1991: Robert Choquette, poet, novelist and playwright Québécois. (° April 22nd 1905) ''' {Fr} ''' its Biography
1993:

Abe Kobo, writer Japanese (° March 7th 1924)
Helno, Singer of the Green Negresses, dies of a Overdose

1994:

Jean-Louis Barrault, actor, director and French theater director, husband of Madeleine Renaud in 1940 and founder in 1946 of the troop of the Theater Marigny. (° September 8th 1910)
Telly Savalas, actor states-unien (° January 21st 1924)

1995: Pink Fitzgerald Kennedy, mother of the president John Fitzgerald Kennedy. (° July 22nd 1890)
2000: Anne Hébert, writer, poetess and Québécois scenario writer . (° 1916)
2001: Felix Castan, writer precursory Occitan of the thought anti-centralist and multicultural (° 1920)
2003: Bill Mauldin, American draftsman, Price Pulitzer (° October 29th 1921)
2004

Billy May, type-setter and American musician (° November 10th 1916)
Ass Miller, American actress (° April 12th 1923)
Ticky Holgado, French actor (° June 24th 1944)

2005: Consuelo Velázquez, Mexican author (° August 21st 1924)
2007: Henri Grouès says the Abbé Pierre, French catholic priest, founder of association Emmaüs International (° August 5th 1912)

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

Vincent of Saragossa († 305), owner of the vine growers, martyr with Valence (Spain) with Oronce and Victor.

See too

January 22nd in sport
January 22nd in the railroads

Beats-smg: Sausė 22 Be-X-old: 22 студзеня Fiu-vro: 22. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 22 jannewaori Simple: January 22 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 22 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 22 號

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