January 19th
The January 19th is the 19th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 346 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 with 1900
- 1343 : The Truce of Malestroit between the France and the England is concluded for one three years duration thanks to the intervention from the pope Clément VI.
- 1344 : Edouard III, king d' Angleterre organizes with Windsor a " Roundtable " celebrates; where it makes the public wish create the company of the Knights of the Roundtable. It is the origin of the Order of the Garter in 1349.
- 1419 : Rouen goes to the king d' Angleterre Henri V of Lancaster after six months of seat.
- 1458 : Paris: The first Chaire of Greek of the university is allotted to Gregoire, erudite Greek taken refuge after the fall of Constantinople.
- 1493 :
- Maximilien, king of the Romans, gains a victory with the battles of Salinas , which saves the Germany of a French invasion.
- Treated of Barcelona, in which the Aragon, the Cerdagne and the Roussillon pass from king de France (Charles VIII) to the king of Spain.
- 1660 : Reconciliation of Louis XIV and the prince of Cop.
- 1764 : England: The deputy John Wilkes is excluded from the House of Commons.
- 1770 : New England: An arranged battle opposes to English New York inhabitants and soldiers.
- 1789 : Poland: The Diète removes the permanent Council and deals with all the capacities.
- 1795 : The French Army occupies the Holland.
- 1809 : Birth of Edgar Allan Poe
- 1812: The English army of the duke of Wellington seizes Ciudad Rodrigo, Province of Salamanque in Spain.
- 1813 : This day, Napoleon goes to Fontainebleau, where the pope is retained since May 1812, and requests an audience: the support of the episcopate is essential for him to alleviate the catholic opinion, disturbed since its defeat in front of the tsar.
- 1840 : The French navigator Dumont d' Urville discovers the Ad3elie coast.
- 1853 : The opera It Trovatore of Verdi is created with the Apollo theater of Rome.
- 1857 : France: After a law on the drainage, the government adopts a law on the moors in order to support the extension of the cultivable grounds. the Building and loan association has to finance work intended to cleanse the wet areas.
- 1859 : The France and the Sardinia sign a treaty of alliance.
- 1867 : Paris: A letter addressed by the emperor to his minister of state Rouher and published in the Monitor announces liberal reforms, in particular on the press and the right of meeting, but also on the organization of the legislative power.
- 1884 : France: Jules Massenet is a new success with Manon with the Comic Opéra of Paris.
- 1899 : Sudan: Following British control on Fachoda, the Egypt and the Great Britain establish a common Condominium on the country. The France, definitively évincée of the Valley of the Nile by the agreement of March with the England, receives in compensation the area of the Ouaddaï and some territories of Chadian Sudan.
XXe century
-
1902 : Birth of the Price Goncourt. Exit of the will of Edmond de Goncourt, the Academy is given for task to promote literary young talents.
- 1903 : The Académie Goncourt is officially recognized by a Presidential decree of the council, Emile Combes.
- 1911 :
- In bay of San Francisco, Eugene Ely poses his Biplan Curtiss on a platform of the cruiser Pennsylvania, at the time of the very first landing on a ship.
- Isadora Duncan triumph with Paris. The American dancer of Irish origin dances the Orphée and Euridice of Gluck to the Châtelet with Paris. The dancer will know a tragic death: the September 14th 1927, walk of the English with Nice, its scarf, carried by the wind, is rolled up in the wheel of the car which it drives and strangles it. (° May 26th 1877)
- 1915:
- Deposition of the patent of Georges Claude for his invention of the tube to neon.
- First air Bombardment of civilians by a Zeppelin with the the United Kingdom.
- 1918 : The Bolsheviks dissolve the Russian constituent Assembly of Petrograd.
- 1919 : The aviator Jules Védrines lands on the roof of the Galeries Lafayette with Paris.
- 1932 : China: Five Japanese are attacked with Shanghai by Chinese; one of them, a young Buddhist is killed.
- 1938 : Aviation Franquiste bombards Barcelona and Valence, making 700 dead.
- 1942 : The Canadian cargo liner Lady Hawkins is torpedoed in the Atlantique and two hundred and fifty sailors perish.
- 1945 :
- France: The French collaborator Robert Brasillach is condemned to death. He will be carried out the February 6th.
- France: Deaths of the author of school novels Edouard Jauffret
- the Soviet forces enter to Cracow (Poland).
- 1955 : Dwight David (known as Ike) Eisenhower gives the first press conference of an US president to being filmed for television.
- 1956 : The Sudan becomes the 9th member of the Arab Ligue.
- 1960 : Signature of the Treated mutual co-operation and safety between the United States and Japan
- 1966: Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister for the India (assassinated the October 31st 1984) and announces its intention to adopt a policy of non-alignment in the world businesses.
- 1973 : First edition of the famous Price of Lausanne, contest of ballet dancing.
- 1975 :
- the Great Britain and the Irish Republican Army (WILL GO) are appropriate to engage of the direct negotiations, for the first time since the beginning of violences in Northern Ireland, five years earlier.
- an attack aiming at an Israeli plane makes twenty wounded, with the Parisian airport of Orly.
- 1978 : The last of more than 19 million Coccinelles manufactured by Volkswagen leaves the lines of assembly to the factory of Emden, in West Germany. The famous car will continue to be manufactured and assembly in Latin America and Africa.
- 1979 : The ayatollah Khomeiny, which lives in exile in France, announces his intention to return in Iran.
- 1983 : The war criminal Klaus Barbie is stopped рar the police force with La Paz, in Bolivia, pаys of which it had taken lа nationality in 1957.
- 1989 : Official reception of Michel Debré (1912-1996) with the French Academy.
- 1995 : The Russian flag is hoisted on the presidential palace of Grozny, given up by the combatants tchetchenes.
- 1996 : close to Istanbul, terrorists tchetchenes have released more than 200 hostages, retained for four days on the cross Avrasya.
- 1997 :
- a museum of the musical instruments opens its doors with Paris. One can see there some 900 instruments, of which some very rare, coming from all the parts of the world.
- the Rwandan governmental army launches an offensive against the Hutu militiamans to Ruhengeri to the Rwanda, making 310 dead.
- with Tirana, of the thousands of victims of one combines of pyramidal saving claim a refunding.
- with Algiers, the explosion of a car makes forty-two dead.
- one opens a second Motown Café with Las Vegas.
- 2000 : Measurements to fight against the Greenhouse effect: Écotaxe.
XXIe century
-
2001 :
- the day before the end of its presidential mandate, Bill Clinton admits having made “false” statements in the business Monica Lewinsky and concludes an arrangement with the prosecutor Robert Ray in order to avoid continuations after its departure of the White House.
- in Belgium, an amendment with the law authorizes the possession of minor amounts of Cannabis.
- the French Association of the banks (AFB) announces the concluding of a " agreement; total and définitif" concerning the compensation for the victims of the Holocaust.
- the original manuscript of the Voyage at the end of the night , the most known novel and more read Louis-Ferdinand Destouches known as Celine, lost since 1943, was finds via an English collector and of a Parisian bookseller. It will be sold with the biddings with Paris.
- the magistrates are in anger. More than one half-thousand of magistrates, come from the four corners of France, express out of black dress, in front of the Chancellery to claim additional means for the Justice.
- 2002 :
- 2004 : France Telecom announces a plan of removal of 14.500 stations including 8.800 in France.
- 2007 :
- the journalist of origin Arménie Hrant Dink died assassinated in Istambul.
- Ségolène Royal suspends for one month its spokesperson Arnaud Montebourg for remarks on François Holland.
Births
1 to 1900
- 1200: Dōgen Zenji, Buddhist monk Japan board († 1253)
- 1544: François II, king de France of 1559 with 1560. († December 5th 1560)
- 1554: Gregoire XV, pope († 1623)
- 1601: Guido Cagnacci, painter Baroque Italy N († 1663).
- 1736 : James Watt, mathematician and Scottish engineer. († August 19th 1819)
- 1737: Jacques-Henri Bernardin of Saint-Pierre, academician French († January 21st 1814)
- 1756: Guillaume-Antoine Olivier, Naturalist and Entomologist French († 1814)
- 1761: Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet, Naturalist French († July 27th 1807)
- 1798: Auguste Count, French philosopher, positivist. († September 5th 1857)
- 1807: Robert E. Lee, American soldier († 1870)
- 1808: Lysander Spooner, free trade militant and theorist of the Anarchism individualistic American († 1887)
- 1809: Edgar Allan Poe, American writer († October 7th 1849)
- 1813: Henry Bessemer, British inventor
- 1833: Rudolf Friedrich Alfred Clebsch, German mathematician († 1872)
- 1834: Alexander von Homeyer, German ornithologist († 1903)
- 1839: Paul Cézanne, French painter († October 22nd 1906).
- 1851 : David Starr Jordan, ichtyologist and American writer († 1931)
- 1858: Eugene Brieux, French academician († December 6th 1932)
- 1865: Hector Munro Macdonald, mathematician and British physicist († 1935)
- 1879: Guido Fubini, mathematician Italy N († 1943)
- 1887: Alexander Woollcott, critical and commentator († 1942)
- 1893: Magda Tagliaferro, French pianist († 1986)
- 1894: Jean Debucourt, French actor († 1958)
1901 to 1950
-
1901 : Henri Little laddie, known as Daniel-Rops, man of letters and academician French († 1965)
- 1906: Boris Blacher, German musician. († January 30th 1975)
- 1908:
- 1909: Hans Hotter, low-baritone and director of opera germano - Austrian († December 8th 2003)
- 1910: Libert Bou, French businessman († 2003)
- 1911: Garrett Birkhoff, mathematician and American physicist
- 1912: Armand Robin, translator, writer and libertarian poet French († 1961)
- 1912: Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, mathematician and Russian economist
- 1915: Victor Mature, American actor († 1999)
- 1920: Luciano Chailly, Italian type-setter
- 1920: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian politician
- 1921: Patricia Highsmith, écrivaine American
- 1922:
- Pierre Carrot, French dressmaker
- Ken Hughes, British realizer
- 1923: Jean Stapleton, American actress
- 1924: Jean-François Revel, French academician
- 1931:
- Tippi Hedren, American actress
- Robert MacNeil, televised receiver and Canadian journalist
- 1933: François Rauber, French type-setter († 2003)
- 1935: Lionel Ray, French writer
- 1939: Jean-François Josselin, French journalist († 2003)
- 1941:
- Tony Anholt, actor Singapore IEN
- Phil Upchurch, bass player of American Jazz
- 1943: Janis Joplin, American singer († 1970)
- 1944: Joe Frazier, American boxer
- 1946:
- Julian Barnes, critical televisual and British author
- Claude Birraux, French politician
- Andre Gerin, French politician
- Dolly Parton, American actress
- 1947: Leszek Balcerowicz, politician and economist Polish.
- 1949 : Robert Micrometer caliper, British singer († 2003)
- 1950: Joel Beaugendre, French politician
1950 to 2000
- 1954 : Thierry Jonquet, French writer
- 1958: Thierry Tusseau, French footballer
- 1966: Stefan Edberg, tennis player Swedish
- 1969: Edwige Danticat, American writer
- 1973:
- Karen Lancaume, actress porn Frenchwoman († January 29th 2005)
- Yevgeny Sadovyi, Russian swimmer
- Charles Trahan, to defer Canadian
- 1976: Tarso Marks, pilot Brazil IEN
- 1978: Ricky Wilson (Charles Richard Wilson), British singer
- 1979: Svetlana Khorkina, gymnaste Russian
- 1980: Jenson Button, racing driver British
- 1982: Mike Komisarek, professional hockey player (° with West Islip, New York, the United States)
Death
- 1576: Hans Sachs, German poet (° September 5th 1494)
- 1729: William Congreve, British playwright (° January 24th 1670)
- 1803: Sylvain Marshal, French writer, poet, republican militant, theorist of atheism and precursor of the libertarian ideas and antiautoritaires
-
1833 : Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold, French type-setter (° January 28th 1791)
- 1851: Esteban Echeverría, Argentinian writer (° September 2nd 1805)
- 1865: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, thinker, economist, sociologist and revolutionist French (° January 15th 1809)
-
1869 : Karl von Reichenbach, philosopher and German chemist (° February 12th 1788)
- 1874: August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet (° April 2nd 1798)
- 1876: George Poulett Scrope, geologist and British economist (° March 10th 1797)
- 1878: Henri Victor Regnault French physicist and chemist (° July 21st 1810)
- 1905: Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (° May 15th 1817)
- 1916: Felix Robert, Matador French (° April 14th 1862).
- 1927 : Charlotte of Belgium, former empress of Mexico. (° June 7th 1840)
- 1929: Liang Qichao, Chinese scholar (° February 23rd 1873)
- 1947: Bombita (Emilio Torres Reina), Spanish Matador (° November 28th 1874).
- 1948 : Tony Garnier, architect French (° August 13rd 1869)
- 1968: Ray Harroun, Racing driver states-unien (° January 12th 1879)
- 1969: Jan Palach, student Czechoslovakian was immolé by fire the January 16th 1969. (° August 11th 1948)
- 1975: Thomas Binder Benton, muralist states-unien (° April 15th 1889)
- 1979: Paul Meurisse, actor French (° December 21st 1912)
- 1982: Elect Regina, singer Brazilian (° May 17th 1945)
- 1990:
- Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, gouru Indian (° December 11th 1931)
- Herbert Wehner, German political personality (° July 11th 1906))
- 1991 :
- Jean Mantelet, founder of Moulinex and inventor of the first vegetable mill. (° 1900)
- Marcel Chaput, independence inhabitant of Quebec. (° October 14th 1918)
- 1997:
- Adriana Caselotti, American actress, voice of the character of White Snow. (° May 16th 1916)
- James Dickey, poet and American novelist. (° 1923)
- 1998: Carl Perkins, singer and guitarist states-unien (° April 9th 1932)
- 2000:
- Bettino Craxi, President of the Italian Council (° February 24th 1934)
- Hedy Lamarr, actress states-unienne of Austrian origin (° November 9th 1913)
- 2001:
- Charles Mérieux, French, industrial and old doctor directing Institute and laboratories of biology of the same name. (° January 9th 1907)
- Gustave Thibon, philosopher French (° September 2nd 1913)
- 2003: Francoise Giroud, journalist and writer French (° September 21st 1916)
- 2005: Bill Andersen, New Zealand trade unionist (° January 21st 1924)
- 2006: Wilson Pickett, American singer (music Drunk) (° March 18th 1941)
- 2007: Bam Bam Bigelow (Scott Bigelow), former all-in wrestler of WWE (° September 1st 1961)
Celebrations
Pataphysique calendar
- Décervelage Sunday the 22nd: Ostension of the Stick to Physics - Supreme Festival Second.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Macaire de Scété († 391), monk author of the spiritual homélies.
- Macaire of Alexandria († towards 394), hermit.
- Husbands, Marthe, Audifax and Abacum († 270), husband martyrs.
- Remi of Rouen († 772), archbishop.
Catholic saints of the day
- Marius
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Marc d' Éphèse († 1444), bishop.
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 19 Be-X-old: 19 студзеня Fiu-vro: 19. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 19 jannewaori Simple: January 19 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 19 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 19 號
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