the éphéméride | all on January and 1990.

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Monday the 1st er January 1990

  • Madagascar: The cyclone “Alibera” strikes the country killing 46 people, making nearly 56.000 without shelters, and to very extensive damage including 32.000 hectares of destroyed cultures.
  • Romania: The government announces a redistribution partial of the grounds to the peasants and abolition of the Capital punishment.

Tuesday January 2nd 1990

  • Azerbaïdjan : demonstrations of Azeris with Bakou, the capital, a hunting for the Arménie NS starts. The local authorities are exceeded, of the militiamans are disarmed.
  • the new Czech president Václav Havel accomplishes an official trip to East Berlin and in FRG.

Wednesday January 3rd 1990

  • Panama:
    • Following the American military intervention, the General Noriega, taken refuge to the apostolic Nonciature since the last December 25th, is delivered to the American authorities. Since the February 4th 1988, twelve criminal charges weigh against him, among which conspiracy, swindle, traffic of Drogue and concealment. It is shown to have touched 4,6 million US dollars of the “ trust of Medellin ” for its collaboration with the treatment and the transport of cocaine towards the United States of America, but also to have bleached narco-capital, to have given refuge to sought traffickers, and to have collaborated with Fidel Castro for the traffics passing by Cuba.
    • Tranféré in Florida to be there considered, presented to the judge, as of on January 4th, the General Noriega, number 41586, pleads not culprit. He risks 145 years of prison and a fine of 1,5 US million dollars. The business is announced as complicated, tiresome and embarrassing for the US government, as the Irangate .
    • the president George Bush announces that the objectives of the mission “Right causes” launched the December 20th were achieved.

Thursday January 4th 1990

  • the Soviet government send two official emissary in Azerbaïdjan.
  • France: The president François Mitterrand receives in his property of Latché the chancellor Helmut Kohl for talks. They announce an agreement on the idea of a European Confédération with the countries of the Is Europe.

Friday January 5th 1990

Saturday January 6th 1990

  • Romania: The students and the opposition parties express.

Sunday January 7th 1990

  • Bulgaria: Demonstrations are organized to protest against the restitution of its rights to the Turkish minority.
  • Kampuchea: Commandos of combatants Khmer Rouge penetrate in the second city of the country Battambang.
  • Romania: The government announces the carryforward of the free elections which were scheduled initially for April. The 12, he announces that they will be organized the May 20th 1990.

Monday January 8th 1990

  • GDR: The mass demonstrations, stopped at the end of December, begin again with slogans in favor of the German unit (reunification).
  • Romania: The government announces the creation of military tribunals of exception charged to judge my “terrorists” of former president Ceausescu, and to judge the agents of the “Securitate”.

Tuesday January 9th 1990

  • Space: The American Space shuttle Columbia takes off for a voyage 11 days, at the time which it carries out the recovery of a Satellite of scientific observation, in orbit since April 1984, lance a military communications satellite and carries out a series of studies (see).
  • Europe: the Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu starts 8 days a European round at the time which it will go in FRG, in Belgium, in France, Great Britain, Italy, Poland and Hungary. In West Berlin, he declares: “ Japan has to play an important role, not only economic, but political ”.
  • France:
    • Philippe Seguin and Charles Pasqua blames the direction of the RPR and Alain Juppe, and they propose the constitution of a new movement: the “ Gathering for France ”. Their declaration constitutes an indictment against the “ decline of the RPR ” of which the persons in charge are implicitly designated - final Rupture between Charles Pasqua and Jacques Chirac.
    • Death of Alfred Coste-Floret, politician French, at the 88 years age.

Wednesday January 10th 1990

  • China: the government announces the lifting of the founded martial law with Beijing the May 20th 1988
  • France: the senior registrars and the interns of the Hôpitaux of Paris put themselves in unlimited strike.

Thursday January 11th 1990

  • France: Death of Juliet Berto, metteuse in scene of Theater and director of Cinema, at the 42 years age.
  • Lithuania: The Soviet president Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, at the time of his 3 days official visit, announces directly with crowd to want to reinforce “ the face of the change ” and to accelerate the Perestroïka.

Friday January 12th 1990

  • Algeria: Violent manifestations of the Muslim brothers. Several hundreds of them invest the police station of the eighth district of Algiers and release one their partisans imprisoned following the demonstrations of last December. Algerian the Prime Minister Mouloud Hamrouche does not put directly causes the islamist movements of them, denouncing only “ those which are opposed to the reforms ”.
  • France: The company of aviation Air France repurchases ATU.
  • Latvia: The role directing of PC is abolished.
  • Romania: Announces elections for on May 20th and setting outlaw of the Rumanian Communist party.
  • East-West Negotiations: Resumption of the Negotiations of Vienna on the conventional Forces in Europe.

Saturday January 13rd 1990

  • France: meeting of the management committee of the PS in order to prepare the congress of Rennes 15 March 18th: seven motions are deposited.
  • Haut-Karabakh : In Azerbaïdjan of the fatal combat between Azeris and Armenians for the control of this populated enclave of Armenians victims of plunderings and murder make following the violent demonstrations of January 2nd. The Red Army will intervene starting from January 15th.
  • Romania: The Conseil of the Face of national hello reconsiders the advertisement of setting outlaw of the Rumanian Communist party and announces a referendum on this question, and restores the Capital punishment which it had abolished on December 31st.

Sunday January 14th 1990

Birth Star

Monday January 15th 1990

  • German Democratic republic: Demonstrators put at bag the buildings Stasi, the old secret police.
  • Azerbaïdjan : The state of emergency is issued and 15.000 men of the Soviet troops of elite (paras, frontier guards, soldiers of the KGB) enter the country.
  • Bulgaria: The Parliament unanimously votes the abolition of the articles of the Constitution ensuring PC a role directing in the businesses of the country. It removes also the old legislation on the Turkish minority (8% of the 9 million inhabitants). The commissions prepare also the dismissal of one involves deputies compromised with the team of Todor Jivkov, the suppression of all references to a “ socialist State… directed by the working class ”.
  • Kampuchea: with Paris during 2 days, starts again negotiations between the five permanent members of the Safety advice of the United Nations.
  • France:
    • the started strike unlimited the 10 by the senior registrars and the interns of Paris extends in province.
    • Law n°90-55 of January 15th, 1990, relating to the limitation of the electoral expenditure and the clarification of the financing of the political activities.
  • Haut-Karabakh : Following the combat violent one between Armenians and Azeris, for the control of this enclave, the state of emergency is founded and the Red Army intervenes.
  • East-West Negotiations: First preparatory meeting, with Paris, for the creation of future the BERD (European Banque for the rebuilding and the development of the Europe of the East) which associates 34 countries.

Tuesday January 16th 1990

  • German Democratic republic: The Prime Minister Hans Modrow pays the first official visit of an head of government of GDR with West Berlin.
  • Bulgaria: Opening the roundtable enters the government and the opposition on the question of the Turkish minorities.
  • the United States: the president George Bush announces to the American people that America enters in Guerre of the Gulf|war. Quoting Thomas Paine, he says: “ Here times which test the heart of the men ” and proclaims the birth of the “ new world order ”
  • France:
    • With Marseilles, the doctor Jean-Jacques Peschard, mayor-assistant of the city is assassinated. It could be a question of a new episode of the Affaire of the war of the private clinics.
    • the Minister of Interior Department Pierre Joxe announces series of measure economic and cultural for the Corsica of which the creation of a Police station to the development.
  • East-West Negotiations: Meeting of the chiefs of staff of NATO, the Warsaw Pact, and of the neutral and not aligned countries.
  • Poland: Beginning of strike movements in the mines of Silesia.

Wednesday January 17th 1990

  • France: in Villeurbanne, the socialist former minister, Charles Hernu, dies of one heart attack at the 66 years age.
  • Romania: The Conseil of the Face of national hello reconsiders the advertisement of referendum concerning the setting outlaw of PC.

Thursday January 18th 1990

  • Bulgaria: Arrest of Todor Jivkov, 78 years, the former leader and number one of PC. He had been dismissed the November 10th 1989 by Petar Mladenov and had been placed under high-monitoring. He is continued for “ incentive with the national hatred ” and “ diversion of public goods in particularly large quantity ”.
  • the United States: Arrest of the black mayor of Washington, Marion Barry, taken in red-handed of purchase and drug taking (of the ace a hard drug derived from the Cocaine). Politically he was shown by his opponents of corruption, ostentatious expenditure, immorality (within sight of its many female conquests) and of incapacity to control violence and criminality in the capital (438 murders in 1989).
  • Hungary: 2 days official visit with Budapest of the French president François Mitterrand. He announces the granting by the France of appropriations for an amount of two billion FRF (=387 euros/2002 million).

Friday January 19th 1990

  • France: Jean-Pierre Soisson, moderate minister for Work, announces his will to widen the presidential majority towards the center-left.

Saturday January 20th 1990

  • Azerbaïdjan : The Soviet tanks penetrate in the capital Bakou which is taken again to the insurrectionists.
  • the United States: Death of the American actress Barbara Stanwyck at the 82 years age.
  • Haut-Karabakh : the Nakhitchevan proclaims its total independence “ ”.
  • European Union: announces of an emergency food aid of 54 euros/2002 million granted to the Romania and of another of 39 euros/2002 million to the Poland.

Sunday January 21st 1990

  • German Democratic republic: SED (PC) pronounces the exclusion of its former general secretary Egon Krenz.
  • Space: The European rocket ARIANE puts on orbit “ Spot 2 ”, the second satellite French of observation of the Earth.

Monday January 22nd 1990

  • Yugoslavia:
    • At the time of the congress of the League of the Yugoslav Communists, joining together 1600 deputy since January 20th, the league gives up its role directing, but pushes back other amendments with the Constitution, in particular those envisaging the Dépolitisation army, press and teaching, moreover the question of transformation of the communist league into socialist party reformist is also pushed back. The Slovenien delegates, approved by the Croatian delegation, withdraw themselves.
    • Serb the Prime Minister Slobodan Milošević denounces the departure of the Slovenien delegates like “ an attempt at dissolution of the League of the Communists, with the unforeseeable consequences. ”

Tuesday January 23rd 1990

  • Hungary: The Soviet government gives its agreement in principle for the complete withdrawal of its 52.000 soldiers before the end 1991.

Wednesday January 24th 1990

  • Azerbaïdjan : The Red Army breaks the blockade of the port of Bakou to blows of gun. The leaders of the Popular front of Azerbaïdjan rock in clandestinity and call with the armed struggle. The loss of Bakou would threaten energy balance of the USSR because the area concentrates 70% of Soviet para-oil industry, and nearly 200.000 Soviet frameworks and their families live there.
  • Kampuchea: The Prince Sihanouk gives up the direction of resistance anti-Vietnamese.
  • Space: The first Japanese lunar satellite is launched successfully.
  • France: Following the assassination with Marseilles, of the doctor Jean-Jacques Peschard, mayor-assistant of the city, arrest of the doctor Armand Gallo, suspected of being the silent partner about it.
  • Kosovo : The “ Albanian ” take again their anti-Serb demonstrations.

Thursday January 25th 1990

  • the United States: Death of Ava Gardner, American actress , at the 77 years age.
  • the president George Bush announces an American help with the Panama of an amount of a billion US dollar.

Friday January 26th 1990

Saturday January 27th 1990

  • France:
    • Following the assassination with Marseilles, of the doctor Jean-Jacques Peschard, mayor-assistant of the city, arrest of Jean Chouraqui, owner of private clinics, suspected of complicity of assassination, in 1988, of Leonce Must, another owners of private clinics.
    • With Sat of Paris, after 5 days of lawsuit of the Business of Malik Oussekine, the two police officers continued for violences having resulted in death without will to give it in December 1986, is condemned to five and two one-year suspended sentences. The movements antiracists will express on January 29th against this verdict which they consider too lenient.
  • Romania: Opening of the first lawsuits of the dignitaries of the old Communist regime of the Ceausescu dictatorship.

Sunday January 28th 1990

  • German Democratic republic: Following a roundtable government-opposition, the date of the first free elections are advanced from May 6th to March 18th.
  • West Germany: The SPD of Oskar Lafontaine obtains the absolute majority with the elections of the Land of the Saar.
  • France:
    • electoral Results: At the time of the municipal election partial of Cannes, victory as of the first turn with 50,73% of the voices of Michel Mouillot, UDF mayor invalidated. Michel Mouillot was supported by Alain Juppe against Anne-Marie Dupuy, mayor outgoing, former collaborator of Georges Pompidou and Co-founder of RPR in 1976. The National front arrives in second position with a progression of 6,5% compared to March 1989, it also progresses to partial cantonal elections to Bordeaux (+14%) and to Villeneuve-with Ornon (+7%).
    • Four dangerous gangsters succeed in escaping from the prison of Lille, they change to 28 the number of escapes from the French prisons in six weeks.
  • Haut-Karabakh : the official results of the combat announce 125 dead including 27 Soviet soldiers.
  • Poland: The Left working Polish autodissout and bursts in two new parties: the social democracy of the Polish republic and the social democrat Union .
  • Romania: New demonstrations, carried out by the liberal national Party and by the national Party paysan' are organized against the Conseil of the Face of national hello

Monday January 29th 1990

  • the United States: The president George Bush presents his draft budget for 1991 which envisages a reduction of the deficit to 63,1 billion US dollars (77,9 billion euros/2002) against 152,1 billion in 1989.
  • France: With the Magistrates' court of Paris, opening of the lawsuit of the terrorist network of Fouad Ali Salah for the attacks of September 1986 to Paris.
  • Kosovo : Demonstrators “ Albanian ” deliver themselves at worst violences against the Serb population. At once 10.000 Serb expresses with Belgrade to express their solidarity with the 200.000 Serb ones of the autonomous republic of Kosovo, and expresses with the cries of “ criminal Tito ”, “ Tito-Ceausescu ” and claims the end of the communist dictatorship.
  • Romania: Counter-demonstrations and mobilization of the partisans of the the Council of the Face of national hello. The seats of the Left national liberal and the Parti national peasant are attacked.

Tuesday January 30th 1990

  • German Democratic republic: The Prime Minister Hans Modrow is received in the Kremlin by Mikhaïl Gortbatchev which declares about the German unit: “ In theory, nobody of the question ”.

Wednesday January 31st 1990

  • East-West Negotiations: the president George Bush proposes, in his “ message on the state of the Union ”, to reduce the American forces based in Central Europe and Eastern to 195.000 men.
  • Lebanon: Combat inter-Christians between the army of the general Michel Aoun and the forces Lebanese.
  • Soviet Union: Opening of the first “McDonald's” with Moscow.

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