January 1989

the éphéméride | all on January and 1989. ----

Sunday the 1st er January

  • France: Pierre Joxe announces officially the modification by four circulars of the Loi Pasqua of September 9th, 1986 on the entry and the stay from abroad. First was sent as of on December 23rd, 1988, the two following ones will be published on January 15th, and a parliamentary debate on the revision of the law Pasqua is announced for the session of spring with like drank to dismantle the inspecting device of the immigration set up under the government of Jacques Chirac.
  • Lebanon: The movement pro-Syrian Amal and the Hezbollah clash violently in South-Lebanon and until Beirut - Western.
  • Libya: According to the NewYork Times, the German firm Imhausen-Chemie would have helped with the construction of the chemical plant of Rabtah.

Monday January 2nd

Tuesday January 3rd

  • China: Chinese students express with Beijing against the African students.

Wednesday January 4th

  • France:
  • Iran - Soviet Union: The Ayatollah Khomeiny makes give to Mikhaïl Gorbatchev a message, in which, he writes: “ courage that you show in the revision of an ideology which has, during years, imprisoned the revolutionary world in a steel yoke, is worthy of praises (…) You prove by granting the religious liberty to certain Soviet republics, whom you hardly believe that the religion is the opium of the people (…) Your deep concern of Islam could disencumber you for always of the Afghan question, and other problems of this kind. ”. Gorbatchev answered him that it found in these remarks of the “ convergence points ”, but as “ of the points of disagreement ” and as “ the USSR would continue to support the great Islamic revolution . ”
  • Libya: Two F-14 American kill above the the Mediterranean two Mig-23 Libyans.
  • Thailand: with Bangkok, assassination of an embassy secretary of Saudi Arabia, three balls in the head, by killers of the Islamic Jihad.

Thursday January 5th

  • France: Political agreement between RPR and UDF in order to present joint lists in 222 cities of more than thirty thousand inhabitants.

Friday January 6th

Saturday January 7th

  • France: International Conference of Paris on the chemical weapons.
  • Japan: Death of Hirohito (87 years), 124e emperor of the Japan, known consequently its posthumous name of Shōwa. It is replaced by his son Akihito.
  • Nicaragua: Manual Antonio Rugama, number two soldier of Countered, is assassinated with Tegucigalpa (British the Midlands Airways]] is crushed close to [[East Midland Airport|airport of East Midland]], making 44 died, about thirty wounded and 82 survivors). * [[Basque Country]]: [[the Euskadi your Askatasuna|ETA]] issues the truce of the attacks (it will announce of it the rupture it [[April 1989|April 3rd]] according to). === Monday [[January 9th]] === * [[France]]: Beginning of the lawsuit in sat of four terrorists of [[Direct action]] - [[Nathalie Ménigon]], [[Joelle Aubron]], [[Jean-Marc Rouillan]] and [[Georges Cipriani]] - shown to have assassinated it [[November 17th]] [[1986]], [[Georges Besse]], the chairman of Renault. End it [[January 14th]]. === Tuesday [[January 10th]] === === Wednesday [[January 11th]] === * [[Israel]]: The Jewish settlers organize demonstrations in the north of [[the West Bank]]. They reproach the government its “mollesse” in the repression of Palestinian rising, in spite of the 340 killed Palestinians since December 1987. * [[Montenegro]] (ex- [[Yugoslavia]]): The whole of the direction of the Communist party and the presidency of Montenegro are thorough with the resignation under the pressure of tens of thousands of demonstrators. * [[Basque Country]]: Arrest with [[Bayonne]] (France) of two chiefs of [[the Euskadi your Askatasuna|ETA]], [[Jose Antonio Urrtikoetxea]], alias [[Josu Ternera]] and [[Elena Beloqui]], followed by three other arrests to [[Poitiers]] and of another to [[Cambo-the-Baths]]. === Thursday [[January 12th]] === * [[France]] - [[Algeria]]: signature new agreement on gas between the two countries. * [[Israel]]: In the north of [[the West Bank]], the Jewish settlers start a general strike and decry the Prime Minister [[Yitzhak Shamir]] visits some on the territory. * [[Swiss]]: The Minister for Justice, [[Elisabeth Kopp]] is obliged to resign because her husband is implied in a scandal of bleaching of narco-dollars. * [[Soviet Union]]: the presidium of the Supreme Soviet decides that the autonomous region of [[Haut-Karabakh]] will be directly managed by Moscow. === Friday [[January 13rd]] === * [[France]]: ** Revival, by the polemic, Minister of Industry [[Roger Fauroux]] on [[the Business of the General society|business of the raid on the General society]], launched to the autumn 1988: this business would be “'' of very an other gravity ''” that it [[Pechiney business]]. ** [[Daniel Barenboïm]], the director of [[Opera of the Bastille]] is returned. === Saturday [[January 14th]] === * [[Belgium]]: The former Prime Minister [[Paul Vanden Boeynants]] is removed by [[revolutionary socialist Brigades]]. * [[France]]: Four terrorists of [[Direct action]] - [[Nathalie Ménigon]], [[Joelle Aubron]], [[Jean-Marc Rouillan]] and [[Georges Cipriani]] - shown to have assassinated it [[November 17th]] [[1986]], [[Georges Besse]], the chairman of Renault, are condemned to the life imprisonment. * [[Great Britain]]: With [[Bradford]], an industrial town of three hundred and thousand inhabitants, north of England, in whom live nearly fifty thousand Moslems, takes place a new demonstration against [[Salman Rushdie]] and new [[auto-da-fe]] of [[satanic Verses]] in front of the press. === Sunday [[January 15th]] === * [[Czechoslovakia]]: One week beginning of demonstrations with the memory of [[Jan Palach]], young student who had been immolé by fire in [[1969]] to protest against the Soviet intervention. The police force of the Communist government disperses the demonstrators and carries out many arrests. === Monday [[January 16th]] === * [[France]]: Death of [[Pierre Boileau]] (83 years), French writer. === Tuesday [[January 17th]] === * [[Belgium]]: Following the removal of the former Prime Minister [[Paul Vanden Boeynants]], them [[revolutionary socialist Brigades]] ask for a ransom of 30 million [[frankly Belgian|Belgian francs]] (5 million FF). * [[France]]: Death of [[Jeanne Denis]] (89 years), it was celebrates it Denis mother, high-speed motorboat of French publicity. === Wednesday [[January 18th]] === * [[South Africa]]: The president [[Pieter Botha]], victim of one [[stroke]], is hospitalized. * [[Bulgaria]]: Official visit of the French president [[François Mitterrand]], until 19. * [[France]]: [[Superior council of audio-visual]] (SCUMS) is officially promulgated to replace [[National Commission of the communication and freedoms]] ([[CNCL]]). He is composed of [[Jacques Boutet]] (president), [[Daisy de Galard]] (ex-CNCL), [[Bertrand Labrusse]] (ex-CNCL), [[Roland Faure]], [[Francis Balle]], [[Genevieve Guicheney]], [[Monique Trough-Lafon]] and [[Igor Barrère]]. * [[European Union]]: The Parliament of the European Communities votes in favor of a transfer partial of her activities of [[Strasbourg]] towards [[Brussels]]. === Thursday [[January 19th]] === * [[South Africa]]: Following the hospitalization of the president [[Pieter Botha]], [[Chris Heunis]], Minister for Planning and development, become president by interim. * [[Austria]]: [[Karl Blecha]] and vice-president the Minister of Interior Department of the socialist party, compromised in a business of carambouille, is obliged of resigned of the government. * [[East-West Negotiations]]: End of the third [[Conference on safety and the co-operation in Europe]] ([[CSCE]]) in [[Vienna (Austria)|Vienna]]. === Friday [[January 20th]] === * [[the United States]]: The president [[George Herbert Walker Bush|George Bush]] lends oath and becomes the 41 {{E}} president of the United States of America. * [[France]]: [[Alain Boublil]], principal private secretary of the Prime Minister resigns, it is replaced as of on January 21st by [[Herve Hanoun]]. === Saturday [[January 21st]] === * [[Spain]]: Election of [[Manual Fraga Iribarne]] with the presidency of [[popular Alliance]], started from center-right. * [[France]]: With [[Versailles]], two days national convention of [[the National front (left French)|National front]], at the time which is announced the presence of lists to the next municipal elections in 183 cities of more than thirty thousand inhabitants. [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]] announces its candidature in the 20 {{E}} district of Paris. * [[Peru]]: Attempted murder against the candidate of the democratic Face, the writer [[Mario Vargas Llosa]]. * [[Poland]]: With [[Warsaw]], assassination of the father [[Stanislas Niedzielak]] in his presbytery by the political police of the communist dictatorship. It was 74 years old and close to [[Solidarnosc]]. === Sunday [[January 22nd]] === * [[France]]: At the time of the partial legislative election of the 6 {{E}} district of [[Marseilles]], there is ballot between [[Bernard Tapie]] (41,75%) and UDF [[Guy Teissier]] (39,11%). === Monday [[January 23rd]] === * [[Afghanistan]]: Mujda was born, in this day of the Monday, January 23, 1989. The miracle! * [[Argentinian]]: Forty people are killed during the attack of the barracks of Tablada (province of [[Buenos Aires]]), by a ordering of the MTP gauchist. * [[Catalonia]]: With [[Figueres]], death of [[Salvador Dali]], Catalan painter at the 84 years age. * [[France]]: Death [[max Favalelli]], French journalist. * [[Tadjikistan]] (the ex-USSR): A violent one seism causes the death of a thousand of people. === Tuesday [[January 24th]] === * [[Japan]]: The Deputy Prime Minister [[Ken Harada]], implied in the scandal of [[business Recruit-Cosmos]] (politico-stock exchange), is obliged of resigned of the government. It is replaced by [[Koichiro Aino]]. === Wednesday [[January 25th]] === * [[Austria]]: The president of the Parliament, the Socialist [[Leopold Gratz]], compromised in a business of carambouille, is obliged of resigned. * [[Guadeloupe]]: with [[Point-with-Clown]], a series of bomb attacks is made during the night by [[Caribbean Revolutionary Army]]. In April, the French police force will stop the twenty-five members of this organization. * [[Honduras]]: with [[Tegucigalpa]], the general [[Gustavo Alvarez]] is assassinated by [[Liberation popular front of Honduras]]. === Thursday [[January 26th]] === * [[Spain]] - [[Palestine]]: The chief of [[PLO]] [[Yasser Arafat]] is in official visit with [[Madrid]] where it has discussions with the Foreign Ministers Spanish, French and Greek. === Friday [[January 27th]] === * [[Netherlands]] - [[West Germany]]: Two former Nazis, [[Franz Fisher]] (87 years) and [[Ferdinand Ausder Fünten]] (80 years), condemned for “war crimes” and imprisoned since [[1946]] in [[prison of Breda]] are released and expelled towards FRG. The Jewish community and associations of resistant protest. === Saturday [[January 28th]] === * [[Peru]]: 240 peasants of the province of [[Ayacucho]] are massacred by terrorists of [[luminous Path]] (P.C.P. - S.L. : Partido Communista del Peru Sendero Luminoso). * [[Tibet]]: [[Panchen Lama]] dies of an heart attack. === Sunday [[January 29th]] === * [[West Germany]]: At the time of the regional elections with [[West Berlin]], the outgoing coalition [[Union Christian Democrat of Germany|CDU]]/[[FDP]] loses the majority, whereas them [[Left the Republicans (Germany)|left the Republicans]] [[Franz Schönhuber]] make an opening. Twenty-five mosques built in a few years, more than three hundred and thousand foreigners (12,5% of the population), and the very many troops of [[Warsaw Pact]] which station at the borders of the city would be directly at the origin of this nationalist and preserving push. * [[France]]: ** With [[Le Bourget]], it [[Gathering for the Republic|RPR]] holds an extraordinary congress. ** With the second round of the partial legislative election of the 6 {{E}} district of [[Marseilles]], [[Bernard Tapie]] is elected with 50,85% from the votes and 40,85% of abstentions. === Monday [[January 30th]] === * [[France]]: Died in an accident of ski, with [[Beaver Creek]] in [[Colorado]], of the prince [[Alphonse of Bourbon (1936-1989)|Alphonse of Bourbon]] (52 years), duke of Anjou and Cadiz, elder of [[Capétiens]] and chief of [[house of Bourbon]]. * [[Lebanon]]: Cease-fire signed with [[Damas]] between [[Amal]] and it [[Hezbollah]], after 1 month of confrontations. * [[Poland]]: With [[Bialystok]], assassination by asphyxiation of the father [[Stanislas Suchowolec]] in his presbytery by the political police of the communist dictatorship. Another priest of [[Warsaw]] was also assassinated on January 21st. === Tuesday [[January 31st]] === * [[the United States]]: Within the framework of the business of [[Irangate]], opening to [[Washington, cd. |Washington]] of the lawsuit of [[Oliver North]]. * [[France]]: ** It [[Securities and Exchange Commission|COB]] transmits to the judicial bodies its file of investigation on [[the Business Péchiney-Triangle|Pechiney business]]. ** The trade union [[Working force]] joins together its 16 {{E}} congress with [[Vincennes]]. Among the businesses treated, the succession of [[Andre Bergeron]]. ** The Council of Ministers adopts the bill of [[Pierre Bérégovoy]] on the “dénoyautages”. === During the month === * [[Algeria]]: France grants a credit line commercial of an initial amount of 3 billion FRF. * [[the United States]]: A vast traffic of components of [[mustard gas]] was discovered by the police forces Italian, American with the collaboration of [[Interpol]]. * [[France]]: The four terrorists members of the organization gauchist [[Direct action]] - [[Jean-Marc Rouillan]], [[Nathalie Ménigon]], [[Georges Cipriani]] and [[Joelle Aubron]] - are condemned to the life imprisonment together with minimum recommended sentence a eighteen years, for the murder of [[Georges Besse]], director of the Renault Control. * [[Iraq]]: The American television channel [[CBS News|CBS]], quoting American persons in charge, reveals that Iraq seems to produce, store and try out chemical weapons and bacteriological in at least four sites, of which most important would be the underground factory of [[Salman Fakh]], located to about fifty kilometers in the south-east of [[Baghdad]]. * [[Peru]]: The Peruvian police force stops [[Victor Polay]], alias Ordering Rolando, directing revolutionary movement [[Tupac Amaru (revolutionary movement)|Tupac Amaru]]. __NOTOC [[Category: 1989]] [[Category: Monthly topicality|1989, 01
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