January 14th
The January 14th is the 14th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 351 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 with 1900
-
850: Gauzbert, descendant of Rorgon, one of most powerful faithful of Charles the Bald person, become count of Maine, gives to the abbot Saint-Florent two ground manses and half, with the serfs who are installed there, located at the place called Criptas, i.e. the Caves with Saint-Hilaire, today Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Florent (Saumur), which it had received from the king, as well as other goods, in exchange of the Nimiacum villa.
- 1526 : Treaty of Madrid for the release of François I {{er}} captive of Charles Quint after the defeat of Pavia.
- 1669 : Rome: A Bref of the Pape ratifies the peace of the Church.
- 1784 : peace treaty enters the the United States and the Great Britain putting an end to the war of American independence
- 1797: Victoire of Bonaparte on the Austrians with Rivoli in Italy (Battle of Rivoli).
- 1809 : The England and the Spain are combined against Napoleon i.
- 1814 : the Norway is yielded to the Sweden by the Denmark.
- 1852 : France: Adoption of a news Constitution inspired by that of the Year VIII.
- 1858 : Attack missed by Orsini against Napoleon III and the Empress Eugenie.
- 1867 : The Peru declares the war with the Spain.
- 1887 : Germany: Bismarck dissolves the Reichstag for its refusal to vote the military budget.
- 1900 : First with the Teatro Costanzi of Rome of the Tosca of Giacomo Puccini.
20th century
-
1907 : Earthquake with Kingston, Jamaica which made 800 dead.
- 1914 :
- the first assembly line is brought into service at the automobile factories Ford.
- Russia, Maxime Gorki is authorized to return after eight years of exile.
- France, Sarah Bernhardt receives the Légion of honor.
- 1918 : In France, the former president of the Council Joseph Caillaux is stopped on charge of treason.
- 1942 : The allied forces ordered by the general Macarthur resist to the Japanese with Bataan (Filipino).
- 1943 : Conference with Casablanca on the opening of a second face, with Churchill, de Gaulle, Roosevelt and Giraud.
- 1950 : The the United States point out their consular personnel of China.
- 1962 : A series of attacks makes at least thirty-six dead Algerian and Europeans in the Algerian big cities.
- 1963 : The Général de Gaulle is opposed to the entry the United Kingdom in the Common Market and refuses the authorization of the parking in France of the rockets Polaris étasuniennes.
- 1966 : The Indonesia, which is on the point of leaving the the United Nations, firm the seat of its representation near the worldwide organization.
- 1966 : David Jones changes his name for that of Bowie, with an aim of avoiding being confused with Davy Jones of the Monkees.
- 1967 : The Human Be-In is held suddenly with the Golden Spoils Park with San Francisco.
- 1969: In Great Britain, Bruce Reynolds, the brain of the holdup of the mail train Glasgow-London in 1963, is condemned to 25 years of prison. What one had qualified at the time of holdup of the century had paid to its authors: 2631784 pounds sterling, drawn from 119 postal bags.
- 1971 : The chancellor Willy Brandt proposes the negotiation of a non-aggression pact between the two Germany S.
- 1972: Frederic IX, king of the Denmark since 1947, dies at the 72 years age. The princess Margrethe reaches the throne.
- 1973 : Golda Meir, chief of the Israeli government, goes to Rome to meet the pope Paul VI.
- 1980 : Madam Indira Gandhi is elected Prime Minister for the India, station which it had already occupied of 1966 with 1977.
- 1985 : The derailment of a train makes 418 dead in Ethiopia.
- 1986 : The French singer Daniel Balavoine and Thierry Sabine, organizers of the rally Paris-Dakar, finds death in an accident of helicopter to the Mali.
- 1989 : Judgment by the special Court of Assizes of Paris to the perpetual reclusion of the four leaders of Direct action for the assassination of Georges Besse, chairman of Renault.
- 1994 : Bill Clinton and Boris Eltsine signs with the Ukrainian president Leonid Kravtchouk an far-sighted agreement the dismantling of the arsenal Ukrainian Nucléaire.
21e century
-
2001 :
- the socialist president Jorge Sampaio is re-elected for five years with the head of the Portugal.
- the Court of Appeal of Paris decides to cancel, for legal flaw, the procedure initiated against the wife of the mayor of Paris, continued for its employment supposed fictitious in 1994 with the general advice of the the Essonne.
- 2002 :
- the judge Eric Halphen, who had been in load during seven years of the file of HLM of Paris, leaves the magistrature. Magistrate, which had always kept silence in spite of the delicate businesses of which it had the load, denounces a “two-speed justice”, an instruction “sabotaged” in the business of HLM as well as calumnies and the pressures of which it says to have been the object.
- Creation of the OCDIP, central Office for the worrying disappearance of the people.
- 2004 : The US president George W. Bush announces for the next decades the sending of live missions bound for the the Moon and of Mars and the construction of a permanent lunar base.
- 2005 : Large fire with Point-of-lake. Seven shaven buildings and a death following three explosions caused by the natural Gas.
- 2005 : After a voyage seven years and its separation of the orbitor Cassini with Christmas, the European probe Huygens is posed on mysterious the Titan, the largest moon of Saturn.
- 2007 :
- France: Nicolas Sarkozy invested candidate of the Union for a popular movement for the French presidential election of 2007.
- Senegal: died of the abbot Augustin Diamacoune Senghor, chief of the independence rebellion of Casamance.
Births
- 1451 : Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian type-setter († June 25th 1522)
- 1684: Jean-Baptiste van Loo, French painter († December 19th 1745)
- 1702: Nakamikado, emperor of Japan († May 10th 1737)
- 1705: Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet of Lozier, French navigator († 1786)
- 1708: Charles Armand Rene of Trémoille, academician French († 1741)
- 1741: Benedict Arnold, general American († 1801)
- 1762: Pierre-Edouard Lémontey, academician French († June 26th 1826)
- 1770: Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, prince, statesman and writer Polish († July 15th 1861)
- 1790: Feliks Paweł Jarocki, zoologist Polish († March 25th 1865)
- 1798: Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, political personality Dutchwoman († June 4th 1872)
- 1800: Ludwig von Köchel, Austrian musicologist († June 3rd 1877)
- 1801: Adolphe Brongniart, botanist French († February 18th 1876)
- 1818: Zacharias Topelius, writer finlando-Swedish († March 12th 1898)
- 1836: Henri Fantin-Latour, painter French († August 25th 1904)
- 1841: Berthe Morisot, painter French († March 2nd 1895)
- 1850: Pierre Parcelled out, writer French († June 10th 1923)
- 1861: Mehmed VI, Othoman Sultan († May 16th 1926)
- 1873: Andre Bloch, type-setter French († August 7th 1960)
- 1875: Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian doctor - French, Nobel Prize of peace († September 4th 1965)
- 1878: Victor Segalen, writer French († May 21st 1919)
- 1881: Nina Ricci, of her true name Marie Adelaide Nielli, model maker. († November 30th 1970)
- 1887: Felix Rousseau, Belgian Historian of French expression and Walloon Militant († September 7th 1981)
- 1888: Maurice Dommanget, historian of the labor movement and revolutionary militant trade unionist
- 1892: Hall Roach, American realizer († 1992)
- 1896:
- John Back Passos, American writer American († 1970)
- Martin Niemöller, theologist and pacifist German († March 6th 1984)
- 1902: Alfred Tarski, logician Polish († October 26th 1983)
- 1909: Joseph Losey, American realizer († June 22nd 1984)
- 1914: Jean Meyer, director French († 2003)
- 1915: Andre Frossard, journalist, essay writer and academician French († February 2nd 1995)
- 1917:
- Billy Butterfield, trumpet player American jazz († 1988)
- Janine Darcey, French actress († 1993)
- 1919: Giulio Andreotti, politician Italy N
- 1920: Jean Dutourd, novelist, essay writer and academician French
- 1921: Murray Bookchin, libertarian writer American
- 1924:
- Jean Danet, director French († 2001)
- Guy Williams, American actor († 1989)
- 1925:
- Louis Quilico, singer of opera (baritone) Québécois. († July 15th 2000)
- Jean Concrete, businessman French
- Yukio Mishima, writer Japan board († November 25th 1970)
- 1929: Jean-Pierre Ronfard, Canadian playwright († September 26th 2003)
- 1931: Caterina Valente, French singer
- 1932:
- Bernard Huet, architect French († 2001)
- Antonio Maspes, cyclist Italy N
- 1933: Stan Brakhage, realizer American († March 9th 2003)
- 1934:
- Yves Berger, writer French († November 16th 2004)
- Pierre Darmon, tennis player French
- 1937: Jean Faure, politician French
- 1941:
- Roland Metzinger, politician French
- Faye Dunaway, American actress
- Milan Kucan, Slovenien political personality
- 1942: Pierre Hellier, politician French
- 1943:
- Christian Gailly, writer French
- Holland Taylor, French actress
- 1947: Aïssa Dermouche, senior official French
- 1948:
- T-Bone Burnett, musician states-unien
- Carl Weathers, actor states-unien
- 1949: Lawrence Kasdan, American realizer
- 1955: Dominique Rocheteau, footballer French
- 1956: Etienne Daho, singer, author, type-setter, actor and producer French.
- 1957 : Joel Beat, footballer French
- 1963: Steven Soderbergh, American realizer
- 1967: Emily Watson, British actress
- 1968: Cool L J, American rappor
- 1969: David Grohl, beater states-unien
- 1970: Fabien Remblier, actor French
- 1971: Wearies Kjus, skier Norwegian
- 1973: Giancarlo Fisichella, pilot of F1 Italy
- 1975:
- Taylor Beam, American actress
- Franck Cuziat, didactician French
- 1977: Narain Karthikeyan, Indian pilot of Formula 1 .
- 1981 : Myriam Baverel, sporting French
- 1985: Shawn Sawyer, Canadian artistic skater
- 1988: Jordy, singer French
Death
- 1301 : Andre III, king of Hungary
- 1331: Odoric de Pordenone, exploring Italian.
- 1628 : Francisco Ribalta, author of a Holy François receiving the crown of spines. (° June 2nd 1565)
- 1676: Francesco Cavalli, Italian type-setter (° February 14th 1602)
- 1679: Jacques de Billy, professor French Jesuit
- 1687: Nicolaus Mercator, Danish astronomer
- 1701: Tokugawa Mitsukuni, military Japanese (° July 11th 1628)
- 1742: Edmond Halley, British astronomer (° October 29th 1656)
- 1753: George Berkeley, Irish philosopher (° March 12th 1685)
- 1788: François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, count de Grasse, French admiral (° 1722)
- 1814: Charles Bossut, physicist and encyclopedist French
- 1828: Antoine de Morlhon, religious French, archbishop of Auch. (° October 12th 1753).
- 1857 : Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst, German zoologist (° November 14th 1777)
- 1867:
- Victor Cousin, philosopher and academician French (° November 28th 1792)
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, French painter (° August 29th 1780)
- 1898: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson alias Lewis Carroll, mathematician, logician and British writer (° January 27th 1832)
- 1901: Charles Hermite, French mathematician (° December 24th 1822)
- 1905: Ernst Abbot, physicist German optician (° January 23rd 1840)
- 1931: William Ernest Johnson, British logician
- 1932: Litri (Miguel Báez Quintero), Spanish Matador (° May 15th 1869).
- 1942 : Porfirio Bore-Jacob, Colombian writer (° July 29th 1883)
- 1949: Joaquín Turina, pianist and Spanish type-setter (° December 9th 1882)
- 1951: Maxence Van Der Meersch, French writer
- 1957: Humphrey Bogart, American actor (° December 25th 1899)
- 1965: Sleeve-board Mac Donald, actress and singer American (° June 18th 1903)
- 1966: Sergueï Pavlovitch Korolev, Russian engineer, father of Soviet astronautics (° January 13rd 1907)
- 1970: William To crack, Croatian mathematician (° July 7th 1906)
- 1972: Frederic IX, king of Denmark (° March 11th 1899)
- 1977:
- Henri Langlois, founder of the French cineclub (° November 13rd 1914)
- Anaïs Nin, writer American (° February 21st 1903)
- Peter Finch, British actor of Australian origin (° September 28th 1916)
- Anthony Eden, British Prime Minister (° June 12th 1897)
- 1978: Kurt Gödel, Austrian logician (° April 28th 1906)
- 1984: Ray Kroc, founder of McDonald's (° October 5th 1902)
- 1986:
- Daniel Balavoine, singer French (° February 5th 1952)
- Thierry Sabine, organizer of the rally Paris-Dakar (° June 13rd 1949)
- Gave Reed, actress American (° January 27th 1921)
- 1988: Gueorgui Malenkov, Soviet politician (° January 8th 1902)
- 1994: Federica Montseny, Spanish feminist and anarchist (° February 12th 1905)
- 1999: Gaetan Girouard, organizer, journalist in Quebec (° March 10th 1965)
- 2000: Alphonse Boudard, French writer (° 1925)
- 2001:
- Burkhard Heim, German physicist (° February 9th 1925)
- Julio Robles, Spanish Matador (° December 4th 1951).
- 2003 : Moerell, author of Band-drawn French (° August 23rd 1951)
- 2005:
- Conroy Maddox, surrealist painter British (° December 27th 1912)
- Rudolph Moshammer, German designer (° September 27th 1940)
- Jesús-Rafael Soto, artist Venezuelan (° June 5th 1923)
- 2006 :
- Jacques Faizant, journalist/French cartoonist and caricaturist (° October 30th 1918)
- Shelley Winters, American actress (° August 18th 1920)
Celebrations
- India: kite
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Nina of Georgia (Eastern date)
- Hilaire of Poitiers († 368) (Western date)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Sabas Ier of Serbia, monk with the Athos then first Archbishop of Petch.
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 14 Be-X-old: 14 студзеня Fiu-vro: 14. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 14 jannewaori Simple: January 14 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 14 號
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