The January 13rd is the 13th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 352 days before the end of the year.
Events
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1129 : Opening of the Council of Troyes, convened by the pope Honorius II at the request of Hugues de Payns, to officially recognize the Order of the Temple, whose rule, written by Saint-Bernard, is approved by the council.
- 1188 : At the beginning of the 3 {{E}} crusade with Gisors, in Normandy, Philippe II Auguste, Henri II of England and the count de Flandre agree to distinguish their men by colors. The cross of mouths (red) was allotted to the French, of money (white) to the English and of sinople (green) to the Flemish S.
- 1309: The pope Clement V, former bishop of the Comminge, returns visit to the town of Saint-Gaudens, (Haute-Garonne).
- 1782 : with Mannheim: the Brigands , first part of the poet Friedrich von Schiller, is given to the National theater in front of an enthusiastic public.
- 1813 : Abandonment of its command by Murat which leaves the Large army to return to Naples.
- 1823 : Antoine de Morlhon is named archbishop of Auch.
- 1854 : A patent for the Accordéon is decreed with the American Anthony Foss.
- 1864 : Russia. A law founds the Zemstvo , assembled territorial regional elected by three colleges (landowners, townsmen and peasants), which have local competences.
- 1888 : Foundation of the National Geographic Society.
- 1898 : Emile Zola publishes in the Dawn its open letter I show , devoted to the Affaire Dreyfus.
20th century
21e century
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2001 :
- a violent one earthquake (magnitude 7,6) with the El Salvador makes approximately 850 dead and disappeared, and damaged or destroyed: 45000 houses.
- the president of the Palestinian Authority Yasser Arafat and the former Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres meet with Gaza within the framework of the most important peace talks since months between the two parts.
- 2002 : The president George W. Bush is victim of a faintness after being himself choked by eating a Bretzel.
- 2005 : A Attack-suicide, asserted by three armed groups, whose Brigades of the Al-Aqsa martyrs, organization close to the Fatah of Mahmoud Abbas, like by the Hamas, costs the life six Israeli civilians at the point of passage of Karni, between Gaza and Israel.
Births
Death
- -85: Gaius Marius, general and Roman political personality (° -185)
- 703: Jitō, empress of Japan (° 645)
- 858: Ethelwulf, king of Wessex
- 888: Charles III the Large, emperor of Occident (° 839)
- 1138: Simon I {{er}} of Lorraine, duke of Lorraine (° v. 1076)
- 1147: Robert de Craon, second Large-Master of the Templiers
- 1151: Suger, man of the church and French statesman, abbot of Saint-Denis (° v. 1080)
- 1177: Henri II Jasomirgott, Count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria and margrave then duke of Austria (° 1107)
- 1330: Frederic Beautiful the, anti King of the Romans (° 1286)
- 1599: Edmund Spenser, poet English (° v. 1552)
- 1691: George Fox, American, founder of the community of the Quakers (° July 1624)
- 1766: Frederic V, king de Danemark and of Norway (° March 31st 1723, 42 years)
- 1790: Luc Urbain de Bouexic, count de Guichen, French admiral (° June 21st 1712)
- 1852: Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, exploring Russian (° September 20th 1778)
- 1864: Stephen Foster, “father of the American music”. (° July 4th 1826)
- 1902: Gueorgui Malenkov, Soviet politician († January 14th 1988)
- 1906: Alexandre Popov, Russian physicist (° March 16th 1859)
- 1907: Antonio Montes, Spanish Matador (° December 20th 1876).
- 1923 : Alexandre Ribot, politician Frenchwoman (° February 7th 1842)
- 1929: Wyatt Earp, American hunter (° March 19th 1848)
- 1934: Paul Ulrich Villard, French physicist, discoverer of the gamma rays (° 1860)
- 1941: James Joyce, novelist and poet Irish expatriate. (° February 2nd 1882)
- 1943: Charles Tate Regan, British ichtyologist (°Février 1878)
- 1963: Sylvanus Olympio, president of the Togo (° September 6th 1902)
Celebrations
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Catholic saints of the day
- Happy Yvette
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 13
Be-X-old: 13 студзеня
Fiu-vro: 13. vahtsõaastakuu päiv
Nds-nl: 13 jannewaori
Simple: January 13
Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 13 ji̍t
Zh-yue: 1 月 13 號