January 13rd
The January 13rd is the 13th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 352 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 with 1900
-
1129 : Opening of the Council of Troyes, convened by the pope Honorius II at the request of Hugues de Payns, to officially recognize the Order of the Temple, whose rule, written by Saint-Bernard, is approved by the council.
- 1188 : At the beginning of the 3 {{E}} crusade with Gisors, in Normandy, Philippe II Auguste, Henri II of England and the count de Flandre agree to distinguish their men by colors. The cross of mouths (red) was allotted to the French, of money (white) to the English and of sinople (green) to the Flemish S.
- 1309: The pope Clement V, former bishop of the Comminge, returns visit to the town of Saint-Gaudens, (Haute-Garonne).
- 1782 : with Mannheim: the Brigands , first part of the poet Friedrich von Schiller, is given to the National theater in front of an enthusiastic public.
- 1813 : Abandonment of its command by Murat which leaves the Large army to return to Naples.
- 1823 : Antoine de Morlhon is named archbishop of Auch.
- 1854 : A patent for the Accordéon is decreed with the American Anthony Foss.
- 1864 : Russia. A law founds the Zemstvo , assembled territorial regional elected by three colleges (landowners, townsmen and peasants), which have local competences.
- 1888 : Foundation of the National Geographic Society.
- 1898 : Emile Zola publishes in the Dawn its open letter I show , devoted to the Affaire Dreyfus.
20th century
-
1904 : Treaty enters the China and the the United States opening the ports Mandchous and the town of Moukden to the foreign trade.
- 1908 : Henri Farman traverses completed air of one kilometer above the ground of Iso-the-Moulineaux, thus establishing new world records.
- 1910 :
- Birth of the radio. The first public broadcasting is carried out with New York.
- Pagliacci and Cavalleria Rusticana, sung with the Metropolitan of New York, is the first operas diffused on line with the radio.
- In Belgium, strong reactions against prohibition to work in France.
- 1911 : Insane mutilates the Night round of Rembrandt.
- 1912 : With Paris, formation of the ministry Raymond Poincaré.
- 1913 : The pope prohibits film projection in the churches, even if they have religious contents.
- 1915 : A Earthquake in the area of Avezzano, in the center of the Italy, made: 30000 dead.
- 1927 : The United States mobilizes forty nautical mile to oblige the Mexico to refund its debts with respect to the American oil companies.
- 1930 : Mickey, already famous in cartoon, appears as cartoons.
- 1933 : The American Congrès declares favorable to the independence of the Filipino , in spite of a veto of the president Herbert Hoover.
- 1935 : The Of the Saar ones decide for the fastening of the the Saar to the Germany.
- 1943 : The US president Roosevelt and British the Prime Minister Winston Churchill meet with Casablanca.
- 1945 : The Red Army lance an offensive in Silesia.
- 1953 :
- Last nine Soviet doctors are shown to have wanted to assassinate Stalin (plot known as “of the white blouses”).
- Presentation in Europe of film of Howard Hawks Cherished, I feel to renovate with Marilyn Monroe, Ginger Rogers and Cary Grant.
- Josip Broz, known as Tito, marshal, becomes president of the socialist Federal republic of Yugoslavia.
- 1957 : Invention of the Frisbee.
- 1959 : Baudoin I {{er}}, king of the Belgians promises the independence of the Belgian Congo. It is necessary to still wait until the June 30th 1960 (Zaire).
- 1963 : Coup d'etat to the Togo. The president Sylvanus Olympio is assassinated.
- 1964 : A “unified Arab command” is created during a top of the Arab Ligue with the Cairo.
- 1967 : The soldiers seize the power with the Togo, after a Putsch without bloodshed.
- 1972 :
- the civil mode of the Ghana is reversed by the soldiers.
- the president Richard Nixon announces that a new withdrawal of: 70000 American soldiers of South-Vietnam will take place between and the April 30th. The ceiling of the American forces in this country will go down thus to: 69000. At the time of the come to power of Nixon, American manpower in South-Vietnam amounted with: 549000 men.
- 1973 : Execution of the 11 officers aviators who had been implied in the assassination attempt against the king Hassan II of Morocco in August of the previous year. The instigator of the plot, the general Mohamed Oufkir, had committed suicide.
- 1976 : The Japan gives to understand that it is ready to sign a peace treaty with the China.
- 1977 : A plane Tupolev 104 of the Aeroflot crashe with Alma-ATA and keep silent its ninety-six passengers and team members.
- 1980 :
- Alain Prost finishes sixth of its first Grand Prix of Formule 1 on a McLaren Cosworth.
- With the Togo, official proclamation of IIIe Republic.
- 1982 :
- Week of 39 H and 5th week of paid vacations (government Mauroy).
- a Boeing 737 of the company Air Florida runs up against a bridge of Washington, shortly after takeoff at the time of a snowstorm, and plunges in the river Potomac. The assessment is seventy-eight victims.
- 1987 : The pope Jean-Paul II receives in the Vatican the general Jaruzelski, Communist leader Polish.
- 1988 : The project to set up a Statue of 4 meters Madonna in bikini in the Italian village where were born his/her grandparents is abandoned; the mayor of the village is savagely opposite there.
- 1989 : Whereas they are repairing it, a cablecar makes a fall and causes the death of eight technicians.
- 1991 : Mario Soares is re-elected president of the Portugal with more 70 % of the voices.
- 1992 : Fifteen persons in charge of the church of scientology are challenged with Paris for swindle.
- 1993 :
- 127 countries sign with Paris a convention of prohibition of the chemical weapons.
- Left the 156e adaptation of the work of Bram Stoker, Dracula. This Dracula is the work of Francis Ford Coppola.
- the former East-German leader Erich Honecker leaves free the Berliner prison for the Chile, after decision of the German court to stop its lawsuit taking into account its health condition.
- 1995 : Mgr Jacques Gaillot is relieved of its load of bishop of Evreux by the the Vatican.
- 1997 : Nineteen people whose five young girls are cut the throat of close to Blida, in the south of Algiers.
- 1999 : The competitors of Dakar 1999 ( Total Granada Dakar ) are victims of a ambush. A commando directs them in Mauritania. A motor bike, three quads, twelve cars and seven trucks are stopped, the pilots and excavated and stripped copilots of their money and papers. Four cars, three trucks and a motor bike “are seized” by the plunderers which drain the tanks of the other vehicles before escaping. Nobody is wounded.
- 2000 :
- an international team of Chirurgie NS directed by Pr Jean-Michel Dubernard carries out a double Clerc's Office of the hands at the Edouard-Herriot hospital of Lyon on a house painter 33 year old, first world.
- Bill Gates, the founder president of Microsoft, yields the general position of director of the firm to his/her friend Steve Ballmer, number two of the American giant of the software.
21e century
-
2001 :
- a violent one earthquake (magnitude 7,6) with the El Salvador makes approximately 850 dead and disappeared, and damaged or destroyed: 45000 houses.
- the president of the Palestinian Authority Yasser Arafat and the former Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres meet with Gaza within the framework of the most important peace talks since months between the two parts.
- 2002 : The president George W. Bush is victim of a faintness after being himself choked by eating a Bretzel.
- 2005 : A Attack-suicide, asserted by three armed groups, whose Brigades of the Al-Aqsa martyrs, organization close to the Fatah of Mahmoud Abbas, like by the Hamas, costs the life six Israeli civilians at the point of passage of Karni, between Gaza and Israel.
Births
-
1698 : Pierre Trapassi, known as Metastasis, Italian poet and a famous librettist of operas. († April 12th 1782)
- 1727: Pierre Laujon, dramatic author and French chansonnier. († July 13rd 1811)
- 1804: Sulpice-Guillaume Knight, known as Paul Gavarni, painter in watercolours and draftsman French. († November 24th 1866)
- 1812: Victor de Laprade, poet, man of letters, French politician and academician French († December 13rd 1883)
- 1845: Felix Tisserand, astronomer French († October 20th 1896)
- 1848: Hippolyte Shoed
- 1859: Maurice Paleologist, academician French († 1944)
- 1864: Wilhelm Wien, Prussian physicist , Nobel Prize of physics in 1911. († August 30th 1928)
- 1866: Vassili Kalinnikov, Russian type-setter
- 1876
- Luther Pfahler Eisenhart, American mathematician
- Erhard Schmidt, German mathematician († December 6th 1959)
- 1877: Georges Gurdjieff, writer French († October 29th 1949)
- 1878: Lionel Groulx, Québécois historian († May 23rd 1967)
- 1887: Gabriel Gabrio, actor French († 1946)
- 1895: Jane Marken, French actress († 1976)
- 1899: Humphrey Bogart, American actor († January 14th 1957)
- 1900: Gertrude Mary Cox, American mathematician
- 1902: Karl Menger, Austrian mathematician
- 1907: Sergueï Pavlovitch Korolev, Russian engineer , father of Soviet astronautics († January 14th 1966)
- 1909: Marinus van der Lubbe, alleged incendiary of the Reichstag († 1934)
- 1913: Gilbert Cesbron, writer French († 1979)
- 1914: Jijé, Belgian draftsman of cartoons († 1980)
- 1915: Louis Amade, prefect, poet, author of songs for Gilbert Bécaud. († October 4th 1992)
- 1918: Maurice Blondel, French footballer
- 1919: Robert Stack, American actor
- 1922
- Jeanne Bourin, écrivaine French († March 19th 2003)
- Albert Lamorisse, realistor French († June 2nd 1970)
- 1923: Lucien Barrier, head of undertaking French († 1990)
- 1923: Jack Watling, American actor († 2001)
- 1924: Small Roland, choreographer and dancer French
- 1927: Sydney Brenner, doctor South Africa
- 1929: Rene Thomas, businessman French († 2003)
- 1933
- Paul Valadier, philosopher French
- Janet Kear, British ornithologist († November 24th 2004)
- 1934:
- Jacques Debronckart, type-setter French († 1983)
- George Segal, actor and American producer.
- 1937 : Christian Darrouy, player of Rugby French
- 1938
- Richard Anthony, singer French
- Cabu, draftsman of cartoon and caricaturist French, father of the musician Mano Solo
- William B. Davis, Canadian actor
- 1941: Jean-Claude Guibal, politician French
- 1945: Pierre Galle, player and trainer of Basketball, French
- 1949: Rakesh Sharma, first Indian spationaut
- 1950: Christian Gaudin, politician French
- 1951: Bernard Loiseau, chief cook French († February 24th 2003).
- 1952 : Mustapha Dahleb, footballer Algeria N
- 1957: Bruno Baronchelli, footballer French
- 1964: Penelope Ass Miller, American actress.
- 1968 : Gianni Morbidelli, pilot Italy N
- 1969: Stephen Hendry, British player of Billiards
- 1970: Marco Pantani, cyclist Italy N († February 14th 2004)
- 1972: Nicole Eggert, American actress
- 1977:
- Orlando Bloom, British actor
- “Cayetano” (Cayetano Will rivet Ordóñez), Spanish Matador .
Death
- -85: Gaius Marius, general and Roman political personality (° -185)
- 703: Jitō, empress of Japan (° 645)
- 858: Ethelwulf, king of Wessex
- 888: Charles III the Large, emperor of Occident (° 839)
- 1138: Simon I {{er}} of Lorraine, duke of Lorraine (° v. 1076)
- 1147: Robert de Craon, second Large-Master of the Templiers
- 1151: Suger, man of the church and French statesman, abbot of Saint-Denis (° v. 1080)
- 1177: Henri II Jasomirgott, Count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria and margrave then duke of Austria (° 1107)
- 1330: Frederic Beautiful the, anti King of the Romans (° 1286)
- 1599: Edmund Spenser, poet English (° v. 1552)
- 1691: George Fox, American, founder of the community of the Quakers (° July 1624)
- 1766: Frederic V, king de Danemark and of Norway (° March 31st 1723, 42 years)
- 1790: Luc Urbain de Bouexic, count de Guichen, French admiral (° June 21st 1712)
- 1852: Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, exploring Russian (° September 20th 1778)
- 1864: Stephen Foster, “father of the American music”. (° July 4th 1826)
- 1902: Gueorgui Malenkov, Soviet politician († January 14th 1988)
- 1906: Alexandre Popov, Russian physicist (° March 16th 1859)
- 1907: Antonio Montes, Spanish Matador (° December 20th 1876).
- 1923 : Alexandre Ribot, politician Frenchwoman (° February 7th 1842)
- 1929: Wyatt Earp, American hunter (° March 19th 1848)
- 1934: Paul Ulrich Villard, French physicist, discoverer of the gamma rays (° 1860)
- 1941: James Joyce, novelist and poet Irish expatriate. (° February 2nd 1882)
- 1943: Charles Tate Regan, British ichtyologist (°Février 1878)
- 1963: Sylvanus Olympio, president of the Togo (° September 6th 1902)
- 1963: Sony Clark pianist of American jazz (° July 21st 1931)
- 1978
- Maurice Lent, writer and Belgian poet (° May 12th 1899)
- Hubert Humphrey, American politician (° May 27th 1911)
- 1982: Marcel Camus, French realizer (° April 21st 1912)
- 1993: Rene Pleven, French politician (° April 15th 1901)
- 1996: Denise Grey, French actress (° September 18th 1896)
- 2002 : Pierre Joubert, French draftsman (° June 27th 1910)
- 2005 : Albert Piton, 106 years, one of the 14 last “Poilus” of the First World War.
- 2007 : Michael Brecker, saxophonist of jazz fusion
Celebrations
-
Catholic saints of the day
- Happy Yvette
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 13 Be-X-old: 13 студзеня Fiu-vro: 13. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 13 jannewaori Simple: January 13 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 13 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 13 號
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