The January 11th is the 11th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 354 days before the end of the year (355 so bissextile).

Events

1 with 1900

  • 1569 : The first Loterie is drawn in England, with the cathedral Saint-Paul, under the patronage of the queen Elisabeth I {{era}}.

  • 1681 : Signature of a defensive alliance free - Brandenburger.
  • 1717 : United Provinces. A treaty of alliance, directed against the Spain, is signed between the France, the England and the Holland with $the Hague.
  • 1732 :
    • Germany. The Germanic Diet ( Immerwährender Reichstag ) assembled with Ratisbon guarantees the application of the Pragmatic Sanction.
    • First of Ezio, opera in three acts of Georg Friedrich Haendel, with the King' S Theater of London (booklet of Metastasis).
  • 1787 : The Franco-Russian commercial treaty grants facilities to the French merchants in Baltique and in the Black Sea.
  • 1814 : Joachim Murat, king de Naples, gives up Napoleon and concludes with the Allies an agreement which guarantees its States.
  • 1832 : the United States. The assembly of Virginia, joined together with Richmond, approaches during fifteen days a public debate devoted to the question of slavery. The January 25th the immediate abolition of slavery is pushed back.
  • 1851 : Hong Xiuquan proclaims “celestial King of the Great Peace”.
  • 1898 : Within the framework of the Business Dreyfus, the commander Esterhazy, shown forgery, is discharged.

20th century

  • 1909 : Signature of the treaty on water bordering on the the United States and the Canada, creating the international Joint Committee.

  • 1914 : Yuan Shikai, president of the Chinese Republic, takes the full powerss.
  • 1919 : The Romania appendix the Transylvania.
  • 1922 : With Toronto, for the first time a diabetic is neat effectively by the Insuline. Two Canadian researchers, Frederick Banting and Charles Best, isolated in 1921 this proteinic hormone secreted by the Pancréas, which allows the regularization of the Glycémie and by là-même that of the nutrition. This discovery upsets the forecast of the very widespread metabolic diabetes and often mortal.
  • 1923 : In consequence of the non-payment of the war reparations by the Germany, the France and the Belgium occupy the the Ruhr.
  • 1935 : Discusses between Arthur Eddington and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar in connection with the relevance of work of this last (which will be worth the to him Nobel Prize of physics in 1983).
  • 1940 : With the theater Kirov of Leningrad (Saint-Pétersbourg), representation of the ballet Romeo and Juliette of Serge Prokofiev.
  • 1942 : The army Japan ease occupies Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the Malaysia.
  • 1943 : The the United States and the Great Britain give up their right of extraterritoriality in China.
  • 1944 : Vérone: Mussolini makes judge the members of the Grand the fascistic Council . The count Ciano is carried out.
  • 1944 : Morocco: The Proclamation for Independence , document signed by the majority of the Moroccan nationalists, is addressed to the Résident general in Morocco of the time.
  • 1945 : Trève in the Civil war in Greece.
  • 1946 : The Albania becomes a communist republic under the yoke of Enver Hoxha, which will remain there until its death in 1985.
  • 1962 :
    • the steamer France, pride of the Building sites of the Atlantic, leaves Le Havre for its inaugural cruising. The giant of the seas measures: 55000 tons; he can accommodate to 618 passengers in first class and 1626 in economic class, while its crew counts: 1000 people.
    • an avalanche buries a village in the the Peruvian Andes with Huascarán: : 3000 dead.
  • 1963 :
    • with Los Angeles, opening of the Whiskey in Gogo , first room of dance called “Discotheque”.
    • American and Soviet enter into with New York negociations on a possible treaty of limitation of the nuclear tests.
  • 1964 : The Panama suspends its diplomatic relations with Washington following incidents between American and student soldiers panamiens in the canal zone.
  • 1970 : Collapse of the government secessionist of the Biafra, after thirty-two months of existence, under the attacks of the federal government Nigerian.
  • 1972 : The new State of the Bangladesh is recognized by the Pakistan.
  • 1974 : Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State American, is able at the Cairo in order to try to bring the Egypt and Israel to accept the principles of an agreement of disengagement of their forces.
  • 1976 : The Ecuadorian president Rodriguez Lara is reversed by a Putsch.
  • 1978 : Two Soviet cosmonauts moor their spaceship Soyuz at the orbit station Salyout-6. They join two other cosmonauts moored at the station since the end of 1977. It is an important step towards the establishment of a permanent orbit station.
  • 1980 : In an official statement emitted since Moscow, Georges Marchais gives her support for the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan.
  • 1983 :
  • 1986 : A French, François Varigas, reached the South pole after having traversed, only, with an attachment of twenty dogs: 1600  km.
  • 1987 : Baghdad and Teheran announces that thousands of combatants were killed during violent one engagements in the South-east of the Iraqi port of Al Basra.
  • 1988 : Verdict with Chicago with the lawsuit of the Amoco Cadiz: 468 franc million will have to be versed at the French State and the Breton communes touched by the oil slick of March 1978.
  • 1989 : The conference on the chemical weapons held with Paris ends with the commitment of 149 countries to eliminate the chemical weapons, to be more satisfied to prohibit the use of it but also to prohibit the production and storage of it.
  • 1991 : Resignation of the president Algeria N Chadli Bendjedid.
  • 1992 : Creation with the Theater of the Currency to Brussels of Attacca , work for two trumpets in C and drinking cups (1991) of Pascal Dusapin.
  • 1994 : The persons in charge of fourteen African French-speaking countries, joined together with Dakar, decide a devaluation of 50  % of CFA franc.
  • 1995 : Some: 2500 people went to the exposure of: 1000 stolen violins and violoncellos organized by the police force of Paris. 113 of them set out again with their good, while the police force will study 300 other cases of identified instruments. The instruments had been discovered at the end of 1994 in a Parisian second-hand dealer.
  • 1996 : Funeral of François Mitterrand with Jarnac and homage of the nation to Notre-Dame in front of a floor of foreign leaders.
  • 1998 :
    • With Lahore, with the Pakistan, twenty-two Moslems Chiites are killed by balls at the time of an office.
    • Of the armed bands assassinates a hundred and three civilians, in the south-east of Algiers.
  • 1999 :
    • the Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic threat the Albanian separatists of the Armée with release of Kosovo (UCK) of an important action of reprisals if they do not release the eight soldiers of the Yugoslav army which they hold.
    • Close to Algiers, a hundred and twenty people are massacred during the Ramadan.
  • 2000 :
    • the European commission adopts Tuesday a directive aiming at making compulsory the labelling of the food products made up to more than 1% of genetically modified organizations (GMO).
    • the Algerian presidency announces the total amnesty of the members of the Islamic army of the hello (BOARD), armed wing of the Islamic front of the hello (MADE) dissolved.
    • the British ministry of the Interior announces that the health condition of the general Pinochet, retained in Great Britain since nearly fifteen months, does not allow its Extradition towards the Spain so that it is judged there.

21e century

  • 2001 : Jean-Christophe Mitterrand, oldest son of the former president of the Republic put in examination within the framework of an investigation on a traffic of weapons for the Angola, is released after payment by his/her mother Danielle of a guarantee which it described as “ransom”.

  • 2002 :
    • Of the researchers of the the University of California to Los Angeles (UCLA) announces to have developed the first early screening test of the Maladie of Alzheimer.
    • Arrived of the first 20 prisoners of Afghanistan, Talibans and combatants of the network Al-Qaida, with the camp of detention of the American naval base of Guantanamo, with Cuba.
  • 2007 :
    • the United States: George Bush recognizes errors in Iraq and announces a reinforcement of more than: 20000 additional soldiers.
    • Bangladesh: the president Iajuddin Ahmed states the state of emergency, announces the installation of a curfew, the carryforward of the legislative elections of January 22nd like his resignation.

Births

Death

  •    314: Miltiade, pope
  •     705: Jean VI, pope
  •     812: Staurakios, Byzantine Emperor
  • 1055: Constantin IX Monomaque, Byzantine Emperor (° v. 1000)
  • 1151: Thibaut IV of Blois (or Thibaut II of Champagne ), count de Blois, of Chartres, of Meaux, of Châteaudun and of Sancerre, lord of Amboise (1102 -1151), count de Troyes and Champagne .
  • 1266 : Świętopełk II, duke of Poméranie.
  • 1331 : Przemko II, duke of Głogów.
  • 1494 : Domenico Ghirlandaio, Italian artist (° 1449)
  • 1495: Pedro González de Mendoza, cardinal Spanish (° May 3rd 1428)
  • 1665: Louise of Fayette, favorite of Louis XIII then religious of the Visitation
  • 1713: Pierre Jurieu, religious protesting (° 1637)
  • 1753: Sir Hans Sloane, Doctor, Naturalist and Collection nor Irish of Scottish origin (° April 16th 1660).
  • 1757 : Louis Bertrand Castel, professor Jesuit French
  • 1762: Louis-François Roubiliac, French sculptor (° 1695)
  • 1771: Jean-Baptiste Boyer d' Argens, French writer (° June 24th 1704)
  • 1801: Domenico Cimarosa, Italian type-setter (° December 17th 1749)
  • 1843: Francis Scott Key, lawyer, author of the anthem states-unien (° 1779)
  • 1882: Theodor Schwann, German physiologist (° December 7th 1810)
  • 1891: Georges Eugene Haussmann, usually called baron Haussmann, prefect of the the Seine under the Second Empire (° March 27th 1809).
  • 1923 : Constantin I {{er}}, king of Hellènes (° August 2nd 1868)
  • 1928: Thomas Hardy, British writer (° June 2nd 1840)
  • 1941: Emmanuel Lasker, Prussian world champion of failures (° December 24th 1968)
  • 1952: De Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal of France. (° February 2nd 1889)
  • 1966: Alberto Giacometti, painter and Swiss sculptor (° October 10th 1901)
  • 1968: Isidor Isaac Rabi, physicist states-unien, Nobel Prize of physics 1944 (° July 29th 1898)
  • 1983: Nikolaï Podgorny, Soviet politician (° February 18th 1903)
  • 1988 :
    • Grandpa Boyington, aviator states-unien (° December 4th 1912)
    • Marc-Armand Lallier, religious French, bishop of Nancy (1949 - 1956), archbishop of Marseilles (1956 - 1966) and archbishop of Besancon (1966 - 1980). (° December 3rd 1906).
  • 1990 : Juliet Berto, director of Theater and French director of Cinema
  • 1991: Carl David Anderson, physicist, Nobel Prize of physics in 1936 (° September 3rd 1905)
  • 1999: Fabrizio De André, Italian singer (° February 18th 1940)
  • 2002: Henri Verneuil, French scenario writer of Armenian origin (° October 15th 1920)
  • 2003 :
    • Maurice Pialat, realizer French film French (° August 21st 1925)
    • Fine Mickey, percussionnist of the group T-Rex (° June 3rd 1947)
  • 2005: Fabrizio Meoni, Italian, double motorcyclist victorious of the Rally Paris-Dakar (° December 31st 1957)
  • 2007: Kéba Mbaye, lawyer Senegal board, vice-president of the International penal court of 1981 with 1990, president of the Arbitration court of the sport, former vice-president of CIO. (° August 5th 1924).

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Théodose Cénobiarque

Catholic saints of the day

  • Paulin d' Aquilée

See too

  • January 11th in sport
  • January 11th in the railroads

Beats-smg: Sausė 11 Be-X-old: 11 студзеня Fiu-vro: 11. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 11 jannewaori Simple: January 11 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 11 號

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