The Happy Jean Colombini (1304 - 1367), Italian of His gathered a fraternity of the type Franciscaine (wandering life, radical Pauvreté religious, refusal of the studies and the Sacerdoce).

Because one often intended them to request Oh Jesus; Oh Jesus… its disciples were popularly called the Jésuates . What became also the official name of the religious order when it was founded in 1367: the Poor Jésuates . They especially had a certain success in Italy of North and France, but succumbed to their internal contradictions: intellectual and sacerdotal temptation in opposition to the radical poverty of the origins. The order was removed in 1668 by the pope Clément IX.