Italian Social movement

The Italian Social movement ( Movimento social italiano , shortened in MSI) is a Political party Italy N of extreme-right-hand side, Néo-fasciste, born the December 26th 1946 after the fall of the Italian Social republic and the prohibition of the Parti national fascist by the provisional government and the Allies.

Among his founders, one counts for the majority of the survivors of the Republic of Salò like Giorgio Pini, Augusto de Marsanich, Pino Romualdi, Arturo Michelini, ex-assistant of the Roman federal leader of the fascistic party and Giorgio Almirante, former editor association of the fascistic daily newspaper Tevere and principal private secretary of Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Minister for the Popular culture of the Social republic. Among the first members, one finds former dignitaries of the mode like the old man “to quadriumvir” of the Marche on Rome, Cesare Maria De Vecchi, of the survivors of the “fascistic camps of criminals”, of young militants of the FAR ( Fasci di azione rivoluzionaria ) and of the soldiers among whom former prestigious chiefs like the marshal Rodolfo Graziani or the commander of the 10th flotilla FARMHOUSE ( Motoscafi Armati Siluranti or Motoscafi Anti Sommergibile ) of the Social republic, the prince Junio Valerio Borghese.

The program of the party lately created is that of the socializing program, anticapitalist and antibourgeois - the “Charter of Vérone” - worked out with the first Congress of the fascistic Party republican in November 1943. It is a return not to the “Fascism-mode” such as it had been able to function at the time of the consensus of mass but with the Fascism of the origins, revolutionist and activist. Thus the direction of the MSI proclaimed it in an article published ideal in August 1947 in Rivolta , body semi-official of the party:

“Yes, we are fascistic; but of these fascists who fought to give to Italy a social and trade-union legislation. We are the fascists of the collective agreements of work recognized like laws, trade unions conceived like free associations of free and democratically organized workers. We are the fascists who we are beaten for the participation of the workers in the management and the profits of the companies. ”

During all Anger Republic, it was excluded from any government coalition and was marginalized by the other parties, of the Italian Liberal party with the Italian Communist party, while passing by the Christian Democrat. The personality of its leader Giorgio Almirante however contributed to soften its image and to gain a certain respect on behalf of its political adversaries.

In 1979, from the point of view of the first European elections, the MSI takes part, at the sides of the Parti the new forces (France) and the Spanish movement Fuerza Nueva, in Eurodroite.

Following the installation of the operation Mani pulite and with the consecutive collapse of the system of the political parties, a congress of the MSI with Fiuggi in January 1995, decided on a decisive “turning” worms of the more moderate forms of center or liberal line, under the impulse of Gianfranco Fini, adopting then the name of National alliance. The hardest wing of the old MSI, guided by Pino Rauti, created the tricolor Social movement Flame, which continues to be located clearly at the extreme-right-hand side.

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