International federation of the failures

The International federation of the failures ( FIDE ) is an organization which offers a whole of services which facilitate the behavior of competitions of failures on the levels international and.

Description

In addition to the fact that it organizes the championships of the world, the FIDE calculates the Classement Elo players, defines the rules of the game and institutes the main international, the international large-Masters and the referees. One also owes him the female championships of the world and juniors, the regional championships and the Olympiades of failures.

She delegates to the Standing committee for the Composition Echiquéenne, the management of all that with an international interest in the field of the Composition échiquéenne. The commission organizes the championships of the world of resolution, the championships of the world of composition by team and publishes regularly the Album FIDE better problems of failures. She defines the list of the international main and the international large-Masters of composition or resolution which are then officially instituted by the FIDE.

The currency of the FIDE is " People una sumus" , We are only one family.

History

The FIDE is founded with Paris the July 24th 1924, on the initiative of the French Pierre Vincent. At this time, it is used as bond of communications between the various national federations.

The FIDE of the first years is not very influential. Mainly because the Soviet Union, interfering play failures and policy, refuses to adhere to it. That however changes with dead the world champion into title Alexandre Alekhine in 1946. The FIDE organizes a tournament to compensate it. Soviet Union joint then with it. Since this tournament in 1948 until 1993, the FIDE was only organizing championships of the world.

Not without clashes: in the absence of agreements, Bobby Fischer loses her title without playing in 1975. In 1984, president Florencio Campomanes stops the match Anatoli Karpov - Garry Kasparov. In 1993, Garry Kasparov and its applicant Nigel Short leave the FIDE and create the Professional Chess Association (PCA). Since then exist two championships of the world: the Championship of the world FIDE (of which the last edition in October 2005 saw the victory of Veselin Topalov), and the Championship of the “traditional” world (PCA), whose World champion is Vladimir Kramnik, which détrôné Gary Kasparov in 2000. The Accord of Prague is conceived by the large-Master states-unien Yasser Seirawan aiming at reunifying the two championships of the world, but this agreement fails. It will have to be waited until 2006 so that the match of the reunification is finally programmed. He sees the victory of Kramnik over Topalov.

The FIDE stated to wish that the Jeu of failures become Olympic discipline. In 1999, it is recognized by the International Olympic committee (CIO). Two years later, it applies the payment anti-drug of the CIO to the failures.

To note the creation of a parallel organization of the FIDE, the Association of the professionals of the failures (ACP), founded by the French GMI Joel Lautier, and which aims to better defending the interests of the professional players, in particular vis-a-vis being able it of the FIDE.

Its president, since the 66e ore baskets held at Noisy-the-Large (France) in November 1995, is Kirsan Ilioumjinov, which also directs the Kalmoukie, small Russian republic . Although disputed, he nevertheless was largely re-elected by 96 votes against 54 in 2006.

Presidents

External bond

  • Official site

Random links:Recologne (Haute-Saône) | Devote Zoli | Indefinite integral | Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel | Kerron Clement | Ville_de_Londres_de_Newham