Ingrid Bergman

See also: Bergmann

Ingrid Bergman (born the August 29th 1915 with Stockholm and deceased the August 29th 1982 with London) was a Swedish actress with the intense glance, prize winner twice of the Oscar of the best actress and once of the Oscar of the best actress in a supporting role.

Biography

His/her mother dies when it has two years and its father when it has twelve of them. Parents deal with it. She studies in Kungliga Dramatiska Teaterns Elevskola (School of Dramatic art of the Royal Theater) with Stockholm and obtains a small role in Munkbrogreven (1935) thanks to her naturalness. After a dozen films in Sweden, David O. Selznick urges it to play in the remake of '' Intermezzo '' (1939). Work is an enormous success and one qualifies it d'" Illustrate gift of the Sweden to Hollywood ".

After having made some films in Sweden and to be appeared in three American films, Ingrid Bergman joined Humphrey Bogart in 1942 in film, often considered as a traditional , Casablanca . Two years later, it receives its first nomination for the Oscar of the best actress for For which Sonne the Knell (For Whom the Bell Tolls) in 1943. She gains the reward the following year for Hantise (Gaslight) . Ingrid receives her third consecutive nomination for the Oscar of the best actress with the film the Bells of Holy Marie (The Bells off St Mary' S) in 1945. Jeanne d' Arc (Joan off Arc) is worth another nomination in 1948 to him.

In 1949, Ingrid meets the realizer Roberto Rossellini. She falls in love from there and plays in her film Stromboli (1950). She leaves her husband Petter Lindström and their Pia daughter for him, the wife then gives him three children. The union makes scandal near the public and with Hollywood. It is called " the apostle of the depreciation of Hollywood ". One of the children of the couple is not other than the mannequin and actress, Isabella Rossellini. With the main role of Anastasia of Anatole Litvak (1956) which makes of it the unknown heiress of the crown of the Romanov S, massacred after the Russian Révolution, Bergman makes its great return to Hollywood and gains the Oscar of the best actress for the second time. This reward had, contrary to the first, plus value of forgiveness granted by the trade to the Star for his escapades in Italy that of distinction honorary offered for a remarkable work of interpretation. The film is rather a minor bracket in the career of the actress. The latter, returned to the zenith, alternates several roles in American and European films. She obtains its third Oscar (the first as a actress in a supporting role) for her performance in the Crime of the East-Express train (Murder one the Orient Express train) in 1975. Two years later, Ingrid interprets the character of Charlotte in Sonate of autumn (Fall Sonata) of Ingmar Bergman, for which it receives her seventh nomination with the Oscars. This last role with the big screen is regarded as one of its best performances.

She dies of a cancer the day of her birthday, in 1982, with London. She is incinerated in Sweden. Part of its ashes are dispersed in the sea, the other part is buried with Norra begravningsplatsen with Stockholm. Ingrid Bergman is honoured on a purely posthumous basis with a Emmy Award as a better actress for the television serial a Named Woman Golda (Woman Called Golda has) , reporting the life of Israeli the Prime Minister Golda Meir.

Relation with Rossellini

One day she saw Rome, city open . She wrote in Roberto Rossellini that she would be pleased to work with him. They are transfered, it explained the film to him which it had at the head. She accepted. And it was Stromboli . They marry the May 24th 1950 and have three children, of the binoculars which will become actresses and professor of university, Isabella Rossellini and Isotta Rossellini then a son Roberto Ingmar Rossellini. This relation caused a scandal; Bergman, enclosure at the time of its marriage, was presented like the apostle of the degradation of Hollywood and was forced to leave the United States of America. During following years, it appeared in four other films of Rossellini of which Voyage in Italy (1954), a very important film, because he is regarded as several criticisms of the Cahiers of the cinema as being the modern first film . Rossellini and Bergman will divorce the November 7th 1957.

Anecdotes

Bergman usually spoke Swedish, German, French, English and Italian. It has a star on the Hollywood Walk off Famed to the 6759 Hollywood Blvd.

Ingrid was temporarily the mother-in-law of Martin Scorsese when he married his daughter, Isabella Rossellini.

A variety of pinks bears its name.

Cary Grant, his/her large friend, accepted on his behalf its Oscar for Anastasia with the 29e annual ceremony of the Oscars.

For the first birthday of its death, several of his/her friends and parents came to honor it with the Festival with the cinema with Venice. Among them, Gregory Peck, Audrey Hepburn, Charlton Heston, Walter Matthau, Roger Moore, Olivia de Havilland, Claudette Colbert and Prince Albert of Monaco was present.

She was named by the American Film Institute fourth better actress of cinema. Its autobiography, My Life (My Story) , was a best-seller. She reveals there her two years connection with the photographer of war Robert Capa.

Its third husband, Lars Schmidt, and it, had their own island named Danholmen, on the Swedish coast.

Ingrid was president of the jury to the Cannes festival in 1973.

She inspired Woody Guthrie which wrote a song in its honor, after having seen the Stromboli film. This one remained with the state of text, until Billy Bragg puts it in music.

Catalog of films

Theater

Rewards

Oscar

Golden Globes

  • 1945 : Better actress in a dramatic film for Obsession
  • 1946: Better actress in a dramatic film for Bells of Holy Marie
  • 1957: Better actress in a dramatic film for Anastasia

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