Infinite solenoid

The Modèle of the infinite solenoid constitutes the base of the theoretical study of the Solénoïde S realities. Constituted of an infinitely long supposed winding, such a solenoid traversed by a current of intensity I creates a interior Magnetic field:

\ vec {B} = \ driven NR I

  • μ is the magnetic Perméabilité medium;

  • NR is the number of revolutions per meter;
  • I is the intensity of the current traversing winding.

One can then define the Inductance reel like the report/ratio of the Flux of the magnetic field compared to the intensity:

\ Phi \ left (\ vec B \ right) = L I

For practical reasons, the real solenoids are often toroidal and consisted of several layers, in order to increase the parameter NR without being too cumbersome. One introduces sometimes a core of Soft iron on the axis, which ensures the diffusion of the magnetic field and increases inductance.

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