Imperial civil servant

The imperial Fonctionnaires appear following the reform of the Roman state by Auguste. To the political regime of the Roman République where more the share of the administrative tasks and policies were carried out without remunerations by the Magistrat S was going to substitute a mode where these same spots return to many remunerated civils servant.

The recruitment of the civil servant is varied much more than that of the magistrates since this one depended on the Cens . The civil servant imperial can be slave, Affranchi S, and even nobiles . They have being able only by delegation of the Empereur. Freed are most numerous at the beginning of the Empire. At the 2nd century, the Roman knights replace them at the headquarters. From Severe, the soldiers replace them at the stations of execution. The senatorial Ordre monopolizes the stations of Curateur, Préfet of city, Légat, Questeur, and comes. The number of the civil servant strongly will increase after the reforms of Dioclétien and Constantin. The proconsul of Asia directs 400 civils servant and the Comes Auri , treasurer of the Western part directs 546 civils servant and 300 auxiliaries.

Wages

All, including the slave, received wages ( salarium ) to pay by the case depending on the emperor, the Fiscus . Their remuneration and their career depend on their years of service. At the 3rd century, the civils servant knights are 182 and their career progresses according to a grid with four level.

For the grid of command:

  • vicarii , often slave, dependant on slave
  • …
  • Mails, tabellarii
  • Archivists, commentarii
  • Secretaries, notarii or liberarii
  • officiales
  • Head clerks, Praepositus
  • the department heads ( adiutores or proximi )
  • sexagenarian Stations, paid 60.000 Sesterce S (Knights)
  • Stations centenaries, paid 100.000 Sesterce S (Knights)
  • Stations ducénaires, paid 200.000 Sesterce S (Knights)
  • tricenary Stations, paid 300.000 Sesterce S (Knights)

Organization

The civils servant were gathered under the dependence of a person in charge by décurie.

Note

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