Idiosyncrasy
Of the Greek idios , " clean, spécial" and sugkrasis , " mélange" , the idiosyncrasy is the idiosugkrasia , the particular temperament . Although one can speak about idiosyncrasy in positive terms concerning an object, a person, a culture, etc, the term are rather used to mark the exception or the abnormal one in the ''' institutional idioms ''':
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In Medicine, the idiosyncrasy is the specific measure of an individual to be reacted to an external event. One can evoke the immunizing idiosyncrasy when two individuals react differently to a Disease-causing agent.
the report/ratio which constitutes the characteristic of each being, of each physiological or pathological state is “the key of the idiosyncrasy, on which all medicine rests”. | Claude Bernard
- Claude Bernard employs once the Pléonasme individual idiosyncrasy.
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In Psychiatrie the idiosyncrasism indicates the use of neologisms, words or sentences " except contexte" , misfits compared to the situation present (in the autism for example).
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In Psychology, the idiosyncrasy is the human provision to feel differently according to the individuals, an external or sensory impression.
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In Philosophy, the idiosyncrasy is a whole of characteristics and character traits clean with each individual, who represents what it is as being conscious, which defines its ontology.
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In Linguistic, one also uses the term. For example the fact that the English has two words to indicate ox (animal = OX and meat = beef ) is an idiosyncrasy of the language .
External bonds
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Explanation of the concept idiosyncrasy in medicine: " The normal one and the pathologique"
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