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This page relates to the year 1594 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Voyages of Willem Barents in the Arctic Ocean with the research of the Passage of the North-East (fine in 1597).

Americas

August 25th: Foundation of San Luis (Argentina).

Brazil

French Establishment with the Brazil (fine in 1612).

Two ship-owners of Dieppe, Jacques Riffault and Charles of Be worth approach with the Maranhão.
Daniel of the Key, lord of Ravardière, starts to establish a French colony in the island of Maranhão.

Asia

Bag of Lovêk. The Kampuchea becomes vassal Siamese kingdom of Ayuthia.
Akbar takes Kandahar and the Mongolian Empire of the India S reaches its apogee. It incorporates the Cachemire, the Sind and the Baloutchistan with the empire moghol.

Europe

Years of food shortages, dearness and scarcity of corns in Europe of 1594 with 1597.
Series of bad harvests of 1594 with 1597 in England. Food shortage. Riots of subsistence in the Oxfordshire.
Frozen with Valence (Spain). Frozen of olive-trees in Tuscan Provence and .

August 8th: Sigismond Báthory, prince of Transylvania, lines up in the camp of the Habsbourg. He is recognized hereditary prince by the emperor Rodolphe II.
December: Michel the Brave man of Valachie and Aaron II the Bad of Moldavie make massacre all the Turks present in their voïvodies. The Turks are driven out area until in 1597.

Ernest de Habsbourg becomes governor of the Netherlands.
Nine Years' War : War of the princes of Ulster Hugh O' Neill and Hugh O'Donnell “Red” against the English, with the support of the Spain and the the Holy See (fine in 1603). They gain some victories and push back the English colonists.
Rising of the cossacks of Severyn Nalyvaïko in Ukraine and Bielorussia.
the Turks take Győr in Hungary.

France

Discredit of the League due to its internal divisions and the claims of Philippe II of Spain for his/her daughter Isabelle with the throne of France.

January 3rd: The Parlement of Aix-en-Provence recognizes the royal authority.
February 7th: Lyon is joined the king.
February 27th: Henri IV is crowned with Chartres, since Rheims is with the hands of the Ligue.
March 22nd: Henri IV enters Paris with the complicity of the governor Brissac. The city is subjected. The king promises to make respect an amnesty.
Rosny negotiates with the Norman members of a league. The governor of Rouen delivers the city to the king (March 27th). The rallyings multiply. The king besieges Mayenne locked up in Laon (May 15th).
May: Rising of Crunching the the Limousin and Périgord against the cities and the tax department. At the beginning, the “Drive out-robbers” or “Late-advised” of the Viscount of Turenne, in the Limousin, leave in war against the gangsters with the authorization the lords. Starting from 1593, they decide to be assembled by parishes and to be armed without asking permission which that is. They hold of vast meetings Sunday, around wine barrels. The decisions are made democratically. Starting from April, the movement gains the Périgord. In June, during a first massacre, the nobility limousine cuts in part a large party of crunching.
August 2nd: Laon capitulates.
October 9th: The marshal of Aumont (protesting) takes Guingamp, Morlaix and Quimper.
November: Charles of Lorraine, wire of the Gash, is submitted to the king.
November 25th: Institution of a council of finances.
December 27th: Attack of Jean Châtel, former student of the Jesuits, against the king. The Jesuits, made responsible, are driven out kingdom (December 29th), at the request of the Université of Paris.
Henri IV of France orders the occupation of Antibes and the territories which skirt the Var.

Russia

Boris Godounov is officially named regent.
Fondation of the fortified town of Tared in Siberia.
Census of the cultivated grounds and recording of all country labor.

Religion

Jean-Baptiste of the Design reform the order of the Trinitaires exposed.
Traité of Guy Cockles and Libertés of the Church gallicane of Pierre Pithou, works expressing the gallicanism.
Laws off Ecclesiastical Polity, of Thomas Hooker. It describes the Church Anglican like a compromise between the two great enemy times of the 16th century.

Art & culture

January 24th: First representation of Titus Andronicus , drama of Shakespeare. Two Gentlemen of Vérone and lost Sorrows of love , comedies, of Shakespeare (approximate date).

the Ménippée Satyr of the virtue of Catholicon of Spain is published at Mettayer.
Of constancy and Treated French eloquence of Guillaume of Squirrel fur.
the Promenade of Mr. de Montaigne by his daughter of Alliance , Marie de Gournay.
the poet Edmund Spenser Marie and celebrates the event in its Épithalame ( Epithalamion ), song of weddings published in 1595 in the collection of sonnets evoking the topic of the love, Amoretti .
Of the heroic poem , the Cup.
Discorsi supra Cornelio Tacito , of Scipione Ammirato.
Lagrime di San Pietro (tears of Pierre saint), collection of madrigaux composed on texts crowned of Roland de Lassus.

Bacchus , fabric of the Caravage.
With the Japan, Hideyoshi builds, in the south of Kyôto, the castle of Momoyama.

Sciences & technology

the culture of the Mûrier is spread in France.
Publication of the atlas of Mercator.

Economy & company

the England starts to trade with the the Indies.
the warehouses of Lisbon are prohibited with the Dutch trade.

Births in 1594

February 2nd: Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Italian type-setter (° 1526)
February 8th: Vincent II of Mantoue, noble Italian, duke of Mantoue and Montferrat († December 26th 1627, 33 years)
June 15th: Nicolas Chick, French painter

Death in 1594

February 2nd: The Italian type-setter Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, choirmaster to Midsummer's Day of Lateran.
May 30th: Balassi Bálint, Hungarian lyric poet (born in 1554).
May 31st: The painter Italian Jacopo Robusti, known as Tintoret.
June 14th: Orlando Lassus (Roland de Lassus) Dutch type-setter, with Munich, (born with Mons in 1532), chaplain of the duke of Bavaria, author 2400 compositions, with the 2/3 nuns (masses, motets, madrigaux).
November 29th: Alonso de Ercilla, Spanish poet epic (born in 1573).
December 2nd: The Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator.

Easter Day

April 10th: Sunday of Easter
For other religious holidays, to see Comput

Be-X-old: 1594 Map-bms: 1594 Simple: 1594

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