Ibid

“ ibid ” or in summary “ ib. ” (Abbreviation S of the Latin “ ibidem ”, “the same place”) is the term used in the references of a document, to avoid the repetition when same the source was quoted in the preceding reference.

The corresponding source is then that which appears in the preceding reference.

Example

J. KERBRAT - Deformable Continuous Mediums , ENSTA, 1993, p. 23

ibid, p. 43

Here reference 5 is the same one as the 4, they differ only by the page which they point (43 instead of 23).

ibid

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