Human Chromosomes

Chromosome 1

  • the chromosome 1 is largest of the chromosomes length of 246 even million basic.
  • It accounts for 8% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 1 lies between 2100 and 2500
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to chromosome 1
  • Each person has two chromosomes 1 (one of paternal origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 2

  • the chromosome 2 is long of 243 even million basic.
  • It accounts for 8% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 2 lies between 1400 and 1800
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 2

Chromosome 3

  • the chromosome 3 is long of 200 even million basic.
  • It accounts for 6,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 3 lies between 1100 and 1500
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 3
  • Each person has two chromosomes 3 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 4

  • the chromosome 4 is long of 191 even million basic.
  • It accounts for 6% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 4 lies between 800 and 1100
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 4
  • Each person has two chromosomes 4 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 5

  • the chromosome 5 is long of 180 even million basic.
  • It accounts for approximately 6% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 5 lies between 900 and 1300
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 5
  • Each person has two chromosomes 5 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 6

  • the chromosome 6 is long of 170 even million basic.
  • It represents between 5,5% and 6% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 6 lie between 1100 and 1600
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 6
  • Each person has two chromosomes 6 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 7

  • the chromosome 7 is long of 158 even million basic.
  • It represents between 5% and 5,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 7 lie between 1000 and 1400
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 7
  • Each person has two chromosomes 7 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 8

  • the chromosome 8 is long of 146 even million basic.
  • It represents between 4,5% and 5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 8 lie between 700 and 1000
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 8
  • Each person has two chromosomes 8 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 9

  • the chromosome 9 is long of 136 even million basic.
  • It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 9 lie between 800 and 1200
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 9
  • Each person has two chromosomes 9 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 10

  • the chromosome 10 is long of 135 even million basic.
  • It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 10 lie between 800 and 1200
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 10
  • Each person has two chromosomes 10 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 11

  • the chromosome 11 is long of 134 even million basic.
  • It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 11 lie between 1300 and 1700
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 11
  • Each person has two chromosomes 11 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 12

  • the chromosome 12 is long of 132 even million basic.
  • It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 12 lie between 1000 and 1300
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 12
  • Each person has two chromosomes 12 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 13

  • the chromosome 13 is long of 113 even million basic.
  • It represents between 3,5% and 4% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 13 lie between 300 and 700
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 13
  • Each person has two chromosomes 13 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 14

  • the chromosome 14 is long of 105 even million basic.
  • It represents between 3 and 3,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 14 lie between 700 and 1200
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 14
  • Each person has two chromosomes 14 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 15

  • the chromosome 15 is long of 100 even million basic.
  • It represents between 3 and 3,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 15 lie between 700 and 900
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 15
  • Each person has two chromosomes normally 15 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 16

  • the chromosome 16 is long of 90 even million basic.
  • It represents a little less than 3% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 16 lies between 850 and 1200
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 16
  • Each person has two chromosomes 16 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 17

  • the chromosome 17 is long of 81 even million basic.
  • It represents between 2 and 2,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 17 lie between 1200 and 1500
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 17
  • Each person has two chromosomes 17 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 18

  • the chromosome 18 is long of 76 even million basic.
  • It accounts for 2,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 18 lies between 300 and 400
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 18
  • Each person has two chromosomes 18 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 19

  • the chromosome 19 is long of 63 even million basic.
  • It represents between 2 and 2,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 19 lie between 1300 and 1700
  • Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 19
  • Each person has two chromosomes 19 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 20

  • the chromosome 20 is long of 63 even million basic.
  • It represents between 2 and 2,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of chromosome 20 lie between 600 and 800
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to chromosome 20
  • Each person has two chromosomes 20 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 21

  • the chromosome 21 is long of 47 even million basic.
  • It represents 1,5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 21 lies between 200 and 400
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 21
  • Each person has two chromosomes 21 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

Chromosome 22

  • the chromosome 22 is long of 49 even million basic.
  • It represents between 1,5% and 2% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the chromosome 22 lie between 500 and 800
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 22
  • Each person has two chromosomes 22 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)

X chromosome

  • the X chromosome is long of 153 even million basic.
  • It accounts for 5% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of X chromosome is of 1098
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to X chromosome
  • the women have two X chromosomes (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
  • the men have an X chromosome of exclusively maternal origin

Y chromosome

  • the Y chromosome is long of 50 even million basic.
  • It represents between 1,5% and 2% of nuclear DNA
  • the full number of genes of the Y chromosome lie between 70 and 300
  • Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the Y chromosome
  • the women do not have any Y chromosome
  • the men have a Y chromosome of exclusively paternal origin

Other chromosomes

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