Human Chromosomes
Chromosome 1
- the chromosome 1 is largest of the chromosomes length of 246 even million basic.
- It accounts for 8% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 1 lies between 2100 and 2500
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to chromosome 1
- Each person has two chromosomes 1 (one of paternal origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 2
- the chromosome 2 is long of 243 even million basic.
- It accounts for 8% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 2 lies between 1400 and 1800
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 2
Chromosome 3
- the chromosome 3 is long of 200 even million basic.
- It accounts for 6,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 3 lies between 1100 and 1500
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 3
- Each person has two chromosomes 3 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 4
- the chromosome 4 is long of 191 even million basic.
- It accounts for 6% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 4 lies between 800 and 1100
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 4
- Each person has two chromosomes 4 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 5
- the chromosome 5 is long of 180 even million basic.
- It accounts for approximately 6% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 5 lies between 900 and 1300
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 5
- Each person has two chromosomes 5 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 6
- the chromosome 6 is long of 170 even million basic.
- It represents between 5,5% and 6% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 6 lie between 1100 and 1600
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 6
- Each person has two chromosomes 6 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 7
- the chromosome 7 is long of 158 even million basic.
- It represents between 5% and 5,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 7 lie between 1000 and 1400
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 7
- Each person has two chromosomes 7 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 8
- the chromosome 8 is long of 146 even million basic.
- It represents between 4,5% and 5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 8 lie between 700 and 1000
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 8
- Each person has two chromosomes 8 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 9
- the chromosome 9 is long of 136 even million basic.
- It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 9 lie between 800 and 1200
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 9
- Each person has two chromosomes 9 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 10
- the chromosome 10 is long of 135 even million basic.
- It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 10 lie between 800 and 1200
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to chromosome 10
- Each person has two chromosomes 10 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 11
- the chromosome 11 is long of 134 even million basic.
- It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 11 lie between 1300 and 1700
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 11
- Each person has two chromosomes 11 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 12
- the chromosome 12 is long of 132 even million basic.
- It represents between 4 and 4,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 12 lie between 1000 and 1300
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 12
- Each person has two chromosomes 12 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 13
- the chromosome 13 is long of 113 even million basic.
- It represents between 3,5% and 4% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 13 lie between 300 and 700
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 13
- Each person has two chromosomes 13 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 14
- the chromosome 14 is long of 105 even million basic.
- It represents between 3 and 3,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 14 lie between 700 and 1200
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 14
- Each person has two chromosomes 14 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 15
- the chromosome 15 is long of 100 even million basic.
- It represents between 3 and 3,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 15 lie between 700 and 900
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 15
- Each person has two chromosomes normally 15 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 16
- the chromosome 16 is long of 90 even million basic.
- It represents a little less than 3% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 16 lies between 850 and 1200
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 16
- Each person has two chromosomes 16 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 17
- the chromosome 17 is long of 81 even million basic.
- It represents between 2 and 2,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 17 lie between 1200 and 1500
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 17
- Each person has two chromosomes 17 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 18
- the chromosome 18 is long of 76 even million basic.
- It accounts for 2,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 18 lies between 300 and 400
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 18
- Each person has two chromosomes 18 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 19
- the chromosome 19 is long of 63 even million basic.
- It represents between 2 and 2,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 19 lie between 1300 and 1700
- Beaucoup of diseases is in relation to the chromosome 19
- Each person has two chromosomes 19 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 20
- the chromosome 20 is long of 63 even million basic.
- It represents between 2 and 2,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of chromosome 20 lie between 600 and 800
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to chromosome 20
- Each person has two chromosomes 20 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 21
- the chromosome 21 is long of 47 even million basic.
- It represents 1,5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 21 lies between 200 and 400
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 21
- Each person has two chromosomes 21 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
Chromosome 22
- the chromosome 22 is long of 49 even million basic.
- It represents between 1,5% and 2% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the chromosome 22 lie between 500 and 800
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the chromosome 22
- Each person has two chromosomes 22 (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
X chromosome
- the X chromosome is long of 153 even million basic.
- It accounts for 5% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of X chromosome is of 1098
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to X chromosome
- the women have two X chromosomes (one of parternelle origin and 1 of maternal origin)
- the men have an X chromosome of exclusively maternal origin
Y chromosome
- the Y chromosome is long of 50 even million basic.
- It represents between 1,5% and 2% of nuclear DNA
- the full number of genes of the Y chromosome lie between 70 and 300
- Beaucoup of diseases are in relation to the Y chromosome
- the women do not have any Y chromosome
- the men have a Y chromosome of exclusively paternal origin
Other chromosomes
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