History of the Tamil Nadu
The territory of the Tamil Nadu in India is occupied by the man since the most moved back prehistoric periods, and the history of the Tamil Nadu and its people, the people Tamoul, is one of oldest in the World. During all its history, beginnings of the Paleolithic era with our modern times, this area sheltered in its center of the different cultures in the various beginnings. Except for a few relatively short periods, it always remained independent.
The three dynasties tamoules, Chera, Chola and Pandya, are dynasties of the ancient period. Together, they reigned on this ground with a single culture and a language, contributing to the development of one of the oldest literatures of the world. They maintained the relations with the empire Romain thanks to the maritime trade. They were devoted to permanent fights for hegemony.
At the 3rd century, the invasion of the Tamil Nadu by another dynasty of the South of India, the Kalabhra S, causes the displacement of the three reigning dynasties. These occupants are then reversed by the Pandyas dynasties and Pallava S then réémergentes, which restores the traditional kingdoms. The Chola dynasty, which re-appears of nothing by beating Pallavas and Pandyas at the 9th century, extends its empire on all the South of the peninsula. With its apogee, the Chola empire extends from Bengal in the North-East in Sri-Lanka in the South. Its military navy holds head with the kingdom of Sriwijaya of the South-East Asia .
The rapids changes of the political situation of the remainder of India, had with the invasions in the North-West of the Moslem armies, mark a turning in the history of the Tamil Nadu. With the progressive decline of the three traditional dynasties during the 15th century, the territory tamoul passes under domination of the Hindu kingdom of Vijayanâgara.
Simple: History off Tamil Nadu
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