Have (Seine-Maritime)

See also: HAVE

Have is a common French, located in the department of the Seine-Maritime and the area High-Normandy.

Its inhabitants are the Eudois . The name of the city of Have lends itself to some word games. Thus, the propriety wants that one says and writes: “the mayor of the city of Have”. Eudois can thus take the train with the Gare of Have to it Mouillette .

Geography

Located all at north of the department, and with a territory forming a protuberance on Right Bank, Have is a chief town of canton bordered by the Forêt of Have and cross by the Bresle, river coastal whose mouth in the Manche is to 4 km, with the Tréport.

Have is located at 4 km of the Tréport, to 5 km of Mers-les-Bains, to 7 km of Ault, to 12 km of Friville-Escarbotin, to 13 km of Gamaches, to 22 km of Blangy-on-Bresle, to 24 km of Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, to 25 km of Envermeu, to 28 km of Londinières, to 31 km of Abbeville, to 32 km of Dieppe and to 42 km of Neufchâtel-in-Bray.

Have is served by the stations of Have and Have to it Mouillette (trains and of the lines of the Tréport-Seas to Beauvais and Abbeville).
En high-season, it is also served by trains Corail connecting Paris-North to the Tréport-Seas.
Eu was formerly also connected to Dieppe. The Ligne Have-Dieppe was coordinated the October 2nd 1938 and partially transformed into hiking trail: the green path of the Petit-Caux.

The habitat and activities being concentrated at the bottom of the valley, around the castle of Have and the port, form part, with Tréport and Mers-les-Bains, of the same agglomeration, the “three sisters cities” encroaching on two departments.

Administration

Demography

Graph of the evolution of the population 1794-1999

History

Origin of the name

The name of the commune is related to that of the river which crosses it: before being called Bresle , this small river was known with the Moyen-âge under the name of Or , then Have . Marianne Mullon ( Dictionary of the place names , ED. The Robert) quotes a text of the 12th century, due to the chronicler Orderic Vital, who does not leave the slightest doubt: “Aucum flumen quod vulgo dicitur Or”. One finds, always to indicate the river, various forms of the 11th century presenting of the variations of the intercalated consonant: Auvae , Aucia or Auga . This consonant is quickly amuïe in the current pronunciation. The origin should be Germanic * the awa (= water), to bring closer to Latin aqua .

The city of Have does not have on the other hand anything to see with the called Roman agglomeration Augusta , located a little more at the south-east, which left its name to the common neighbor of Oust-Marest, in the Somme. The archeologists found there the traces of a theater and a Gallo-Roman Temple.

Chronology

In 996, the Comté of Have is created by Richard, grandson of Rollon, in the aim of protection the Normandy. In 1050, Guillaume (future William the Conqueror), Mathilde wife, the girl of the Count de Flandres with Have.

In 1180, Laurent O' Toole, archbishop of Dublin and papal legate, tries to meet Henri II Plantagenêt (king of England and duke of Normandy) with Rouen. It falls ill with Have, where he dies. It was béatifié in 1186 and was canonized in 1225. The collegial one, from which work begins in 1186, bears the name Our-Lady-and-Saint-Laurent. Saint Laurent is patron saint of the city of Have. Part of its Relique S are still preserved in the collegial one. Richard Lion-hearted made build ramparts around the city.

In 1430, Jeanne d' Arc, made captive with Compiegne by the English, is led to Rouen while passing by Have; she spends one night there.

In 1914, the temporary hospital n° 20 is installed in the castle. Thanks to the clever and persevering work of Denis Sauzéat, pharmacist helps major of 1st class and with the invaluable contest which it knew to make sure with in particular the assistance of Marie Curie and the use of the car of Prince Pierre of Orleans-Bragance, a station of radiology is installed in one of the rooms of the castle. This station started with the tiniest resources, was provided with the most useful improvements at the beginning for the face of Major Sauzéat, at the beginning of September 1915. This equipment will render the greatest services for the cure of the casualties.

The castle of Have was the residence of predilection of Louis-Philippe, king of the French (1830 - 1848), who made it alter by Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine and twice accepted there as a sign of Harmony the queen Victoria of England in 1843 and 1845. Starting from 1873, Eugene Purple-the-Duke altered it for the “count de Paris”. A fire destroyed the southern wing in 1902. The former imperial family of Brazil (the Orleans-Bragance) had it 1905 with 1954. Since 1973, the castle of Have became Musée Louis-Philippe. The Association of the Friends of the Louis-Philippe Museum of the castle of Have was created in 1985 by Isabelle of Orleans and Bragance (1911 - 2003), “countess of Paris”, to promote the enrichment of this building which is classified Musée of France. Part of the old royal field always belongs Orleans, to heirs to Isabelle of Orleans and Bragance.

Monuments and places

  • castle of the Rebirth type, its park and its museum:

    • Catherine de Clèves and Henri of Lorraine (Duke of Own way) made build the castle of Have at the end of the 16th century. the Large Miss made it increase.
    • Museum Louis-Philippe created in 1973: decorations of the XVII {{E}} and 19th centuries, ceilings of the 17th century, parquet floors of Louis-Philippe time among most beautiful of France and installations of the architect Purple-the-Duke under the IIIe Republic, collections of the imperial family of the Brazil, princes of Orleans-Bragance.
  • Collegial Our-Lady-and-Saint-Laurent, his organ and his Crypt (12th century - 19th century)
  • Vault of the college of the Jesuits:
  • Vault Our-Lady-at-the Hospital
  • Vault the St. Lawrence
  • Hospital.
  • Old hotel of the Bishops of Amiens (of the 18th century).
  • Louis-Philippe Theater (of half of the 19th century).
  • Museum of the glass traditions: old machines, history of glass.
  • Pregnant of the Wood of the Roofs: fortifications carlolingiennes.
  • National forest:
    • the Forêt of Have extends on 9.300 ha on the plate which separates the valleys from the Yères and from the Bresle.
    • the Gallo-Roman Site of Wood-the Abbot: Temple S, theater and thermal baths.
  • Have is classified 4 flowers with the Concours of the cities and flowered villages.

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