Harmonic function

In Mathematical, a harmonic Fonction is a derivable function twice continuously : F: U \ rightarrow \ mathbb {R} (Where U is open of \ mathbb {R} ^n) which satisfies the equation of Laplace:

\ frac {\ partial^2f} {\ partial x_1^2} +
\ frac {\ partial^2f} {\ partial x_2^2} + \ cdots + \ frac {\ partial^2f} {\ partial x_n^2} = 0 On all U .

One also writes:

\ nabla^2 F = 0 or \ Delta F = 0

A particular example is consisted of the functions real part and imaginary part deduced from a holomorphic Fonction.

A traditional problem concerning the harmonic functions is the Problème of Dirichlet: a function being given on the border of a Ouvert, can one continues prolong it in a harmonic function in all the interior of this open?

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