Haguenau
Haguenau ( German Hagenau in ) is a common French, located in the department of the the Low-Rhine and the area Alsace. It is the seat of the one of the Sous-préfecture S of the department.
Its inhabitants is called the Haguenoviens .
Geography
Haguenau ( Hagenau in German) is located at approximately 35 km in the north of Strasbourg. It is the fourth more populated city of Alsace, and more populated second of the Low-Rhine.This commune with the characteristic to have a very vast territory (vastest of Alsace). This territory in particular includes vastest forest of the area, which marks a real caesura within the plain of Alsace. So the Alsatian part located at north of this forest is named “in addition to-Forest” by the Alsatian ones. Haguenau is located at the south of this forest.
A network of bus (RITMO) was born in August 2006.
History
City based by Frederic de Hohenstaufen known as One-eyed the , father of Frederic Barberousse, on the island of the Moder. Frederic Barberousse, the founder of the Holy Germanic Roman Empire, wrote the charter of Haguenau, which grants the city certain a number of privilièges, and made city his place of residence favorite (so much so that there exist still some buildings today bearing his name). Free city of Empire starting from 1262, Haguenau integrates the Décapole into its creation in 1357 and becomes the chief town about it. It loses its statute of free city in 1648, at the time of its annexation by the France following the Traités of Westphalia. In 1677, the city, including the famous imperial castle, was destroyed by the troops of Monclar, general of Louis XIV. In 1789, it counts approximately 4500 inhabitants.November 1918: Under the Alsatian Soviet republic, Haguenau is organized in Soviet.
Beginning 1945 the city suffered much at the time of the German offensive of the Opération Nordwind. Between March and January, Haguenau is directly located on the frontline and it undergoes ceaseless bombardments of German artillery whereas 7000 civilians always terrent themselves in the cellars.
Economy
More than 2.890 companies and actors are installed on the territory of the commune, in particular on its industrial parks, offering more than 19.000 employment including 40% in industry. The industrial park of Haguenau is shared with another very rich city, Schweighouse-on-Moder.
Demography
Education
- 12 nursery schools
- 7 elementary schools
- 4 colleges
- 2 colleges
- 2 private establishments
- the College of the African Missions
- the Institution co. Philomène
- 1 IUT
- 1 Training institute in Care Male nurses
Administration
List mayors of Haguenau since 1870:- Xavier Nessel (1870-1902)
- Seyller (1902-1908)
- Zilliox (1908-1914)
- Louis Muller (1914-1919)
- Georges Weiss (1919-1934)
- Desired Brumbt (1935-1959)
- Ernest Strasser (1959-1960)
- Frederic North (1961-1971)
- Andre Traband (1971-1989)
- Alphonse Heinrich (1989-1993)
- Pierre Strasser (since 1993)
Twinnings
Famous characters
- Jean-Georges Paulus, clarinettist and founder of the Orchestra of the Republican guard, born on August 5th, 1816 in Haguenau.
- Marius Schneider, musicologist, born on July 1st, 1903 in Haguenau and deceased on July 10th, 1982 in Bavaria.
- Sebastien Loeb, champion of car rallies.
- Marcel Loeffler, accordionist of jazz manouche, born in Haguenau in 1956.
- Pierre Seel, only homosexual personality French to have testified with face discovered to its Deportation during the Second world war due to Homosexuality.
- Albert Gemmrich, former French footballer, born in Haguenau
- Andre Grusenmeyer, inventor, deceased in Haguenau
- Joseph Grusenmeyer, inventor, main mechanic with Haguenau.
- Rémy GUG, Factor of famous harpsichord, lived with haguenau of 1995 to 1999.
Tourist monuments and places
- the door of Wissembourg
- the quay of the fishermen
- the tower of the knights
museums
- the historical museum which set up in July 2006 a system of Podcasting of the guided visits, or the visitor can download free his visit on Internet site of the Town of Haguenau, and go to the museum to compose his visit.
- the Alsatian museum
public buildings
- the municipal theater (Theater with Italian the)
- the market with the hops
- the tower of the knights
- the door of Wissembourg
churches and sanctuaries
- the church Saint-Georges
- the church Saint Nicolas's Day
- the Basilica Notre-Dame de Marienthal, on the commune of Haguenau
- History
Leisures and entertainments
-
Media library of Haguenau
- Festival the Humor of the Notes
- Swimming pools covered and discovered
- Various sports associations
- Theater of the Dream
- Forest of Haguenau
- Festival of the Hop (Festival of the Folklores of the World) site devoted to the festival
- the sauce P (Organization in concert and current festival of music) the site of association for all the infos
External bonds
- the official site of the town of Haguenau
- Site of the Area of Haguenau
- Resource center of the current musics of the North of the Low Rhine
- Haguenau on the site of the national geographical Institute
- Raised weather on line, climatology on Haguenau
- Haguenau on the site of INSEE
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