Hétéronyme
A hétéronyme is a literary concept invented by Fernando Pessoa which corresponds to a personality different from that of the writer orthonyme (i.e. Pessoa itself) to which it creates a life in oneself of it more than one work. One counts more than 70 hétéronymes possible (listed by Teresa Rita Lopes) in the work of Pessoa even if the three principal ones are Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, Alvaro de Campos as well as a semi-hétéronyme , Bernardo Soares, the author of the Livre of the intranquillity .
Pessoa specifies in connection with the heteronymic metamorphoses: “I do not change, I voyage ” (second letter with Casais Montero).
It should be noted that the French writer Frédérick Tristan uses the word " hétéronyme" to indicate those of its characters who, inside a novel, write under another pseudonym that the author himself. Example: Danielle Sarréra, Adrien Salvat, etc. This process is, in fact, a literary Mise in abyme.
Bonds
- hétéronymes of Fernando Pessoa by Jonathan Griffin (in English)
Simple: Heteronym
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