Gypsy music

The Gypsy music indicates the traditional Musique Rroms (also called Tziganes), in particular of the Europe of the East.

General presentation

Initially originating in the north of the India, the Gypsies were without delay pushed back for various reasons Xénophobe S, until they are established of the Iberian peninsula with the doors of the Central Asia. Because of this animated history, their music has many facets and different colors, which vary according to the country of origin of the artists. Thus in Spain, the interbreeding with the culture Arabo-Andalusian gave rise to the Flamenco.

One finds however in the traditions which the term of gypsy music almost always includes the same instruments like the Violon, the Accordéon, the Guitare, the Contrebasse or the Cymbalum.

The musicians gypsies developed a style of play which is clean for them, for each instrument which they use, and which very often combines speed of execution and punctuated improvisations of Trille S and Appoggiature S. Some are authentic virtuosos such as for example Elek Bacsik, Roby Lakatos, famous violonist for his extremely fast way to play of the Pizzicato, or the accordionist Ionica Minune.

In addition to their traditional music rrom, which is very present in the popular music of Eastern Europe, as with the Zards of Hungary, Russia and Romania, they influenced good number of anthems of classical music like those presented by Franz Liszt and Johannes Brahms, two type-setters who put at the day the music rrom.

Since the fast or tragic tempo of the violins gipsies, small mandolines, drums, spoons of wood used like castanets, and harmonious let us tympanons were born from the Zards of Eastern Europe as bases ancestral Bolero, Tango, traditional Jazz and American Country music cowboy of the south-west of the United States. All these rates/rhythms are also brothers of the Flamenco played guitar and of the Cante Jondo of south of Spain.

Rroms which came to Americas had an influence on many structural rates/rhythms, is sung or played drum, or is played trumpet, as those which one finds in the Salsa, the Rumba, the Mambo and the Guajira of Cuba and Puerto Rico .

In South America, they influenced the music of the Peru played creole guitar, in the dances like the Tondero, the limeñan Zamacueca and the Marinera. Other rates/rhythms influenced by Rroms of South America are still the Argentinian Tango, the Chacarera and the Milonga; and the music Llanero of the Venezuela like the Joropo. Some claim that the Country music of the east United States of inspiration rrom and the Mexico are famous for its music Charro like the Mariachi .

Rroms still influenced the creation of the true music of the movement Hippie-Gypsy, which is at the base of the traditional rock'n'roll of Elvis Presley ( of ascent rrom ) until heavy metal and with the progressive Rock'n'roll like that of Uriah Heep, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple among others .

It is important to announce that the Jazz manouche of European style is still largely practiced among its creators rroms, including one famous representative was Django Reinhardt.

The groups which represent the passage of Rroms in Americas are marginal the, famous ones by their rebellious spirit and their talent of music gipsy, the boy-cowherds and the hippies of the United States of the south, the " charros" of Mexico City, " guajiro" in Central America (especially Cuba and Puerto Rico), " llanero" border of Venezuela and Colombia, " morochuco" (morochucan) in the Peruvian Andes or " Piajeno" on the northern coast of Peru and in Chile, the " huaso".

Musicography

Gypsy Swing Festival

The Gypsy Swing Festival was created in 1992 with Angers. It became with the wire of time, the " International festival of the musics tsiganes" , a musical reference in France as in Europe. At the time of this festival, the public can discover there the best formations roms, Tziganes and manouches.

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