The grammar is the study of the rules which govern a language making it possible to build correct stated S recognized by the native speakers of a Langue given. It comprises several disciplines:
By extension, one names also grammar the whole of the rules which make it possible to build statements in a given language, even a handbook or a whole of documents describing these rules. One often opposes grammar to the Linguistique in the sense that one is normative (it indicates how to build statements which meet a standard, often literary) while this one is descriptive (it is satisfied to describe without judging the validity of the statements as for the standard). In the facts, the two disciplines mix more or less and the normative approach only (lists of Dites/known as step, made/made not ) is considered sterile or reserved for a surface training of the language.
The Linguistic and the Informatique use the concept of formal Grammaire, which specifies the rules of syntax of a language.
Be-X-old: Граматыка
Simple: Grammar Zh-classical: 語法
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