Government in exile

A government in exile is a political group which asserts the fact of being the legitimate Gouvernement of a Pays, but which for various reasons is not able to exert its power and resides in a foreign country. The governments in exile generally leave the principle which it will turn over one day in their country of origin and will take again the capacity.

The governments in exile frequently occur during the military occupations. For example, during the German expansion of the Second world war, of many governments and monarchs found refuge with the the United Kingdom.

Current governments in exile

Among the current governments in exile:

  • the Republic of Chetchnia in exile, Itchkérie

  • the Arab Republic sahraouie democratic, government in exile of the the Western Sahara, based in the area of Tindouf in Algeria.
  • the Liberation movement of Aceh, government in exile of the province indonésienne of Aceh, based in Sweden.
  • administration of the Belorusse Popular republic, exiled since 1920 and currently directed by Ivonka Survilla since the Canada.
  • the Government Tibetan in exile, led by the 14th Dalaï Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, with Dharamsala in the India, has the role at the same time of dealing with the refugees Tibetans and of restoring freedom with the Tibet.
  • the Government of the free Vietnam, directed by the general Nguyen Khanh, former Head of State of the Republic of Vietnam.
  • the government of the Republic of Estonia pre-Second World war, named by Kalev Ots and directed by Ahti Mänd.
  • the Government of Abkhazie in exile, a government pro géorgien applicant to represent the separatist autonomous republic of Abkhazie, currently site in the part of the area controlled by Georgia, the Valley of Kodori.
  • the Left the progress of Guinea Equatoriale, proclaimed Severo Moto Nsá President in exile of the Guinea Equatoriale since Madrid.
  • the Coalition government main road of the Union of Burma, directed by Win Center, composed members of the Parliament elected in 1990 but whose taking up the duties was not authorized by the military government of the Myanmar.
  • the Gabonese Government of national hello, government in exile of the Gabon, directed by Daniel Mengara.
  • the Government in exile of the Serb Republic of Krajina, directed since February 26th, 2005 since Belgrade by the remainders of the government of the Serb Republic of Krajina, conquered in 1995 by the Croatia.
  • Republik Maluku Selatan , government in exile with the Netherlands of the Republic of Moluques of the South, Indonesia, since 1950.
  • the Monarchy of Iran, directed by Reza Cyrus Pahlavi.
  • the Republic of Cabinda, asserts the jurisdiction on the old Portuguese protectorate of Cabinda, managed by the Angola since 1975
  • Gouvernement of the Manzhouguo in exile
  • Gouvernement in exile of the Eastern Turkestan with Washington

  • the République of China is a particular case: although the government asserts sovereignty on all the China, Nankin regards as its capital and is seen like a government in exile, it controls nevertheless in an effective way all the island of Taiwan.

Provisional government

Last governments in exile

  • Provisional government of the Republic of Korea.
  • royal Conseil of Ethiopia, directed by Ermias Sahle Selassie and based with Washington, asserted that the Emperor was always the Head of State of the Ethiopia.
  • Government in exile of the free City of Dantzig
  • Government of the Second Spanish Republic in exile after the coup d'etat of Free. Based with Mexico City between 1939 and 1946, then moved with Paris until the death of Free.

Second world war

Several countries established a government in exile after the loss of their sovereignty during the Second world war:

See too

Simple: Government-in-exile Zh-classical: 流亡政府

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