The gold medal is the most prestigious reward given by the Royal Astronomical Society British, since 1824.
History
At the beginning, it often happened that several medals are decreed the same year, but starting from 1833 it was decided to deliver only one of them per annum. This created a problem in 1846 after the discovery of Neptune, because much thought that a reward should be given at the same time to John Couch Adams and Urbain the Glassmaker. A controversy followed, and no medal was given in 1847.
To solve the controversy, twelve medals of “regard” were given in 1848, in particular with Adams and the Glassmaker, and the rate/rhythm of a medal per annum took again starting from 1849. Adams and the Glassmaker accepted their reward only in 1866 and 1868, respectively.
With share two exceptions in 1867 and 1886 where two medals were decreed, and a few years when there of be at all, this rate/rhythm continued until in 1963. Since 1964 two medals are given every year, one in the field of the Astronomie and the other that of the Géophysique.
Prizes winner
1824
1850
1900
1950
- 1950 Joel Stebbins
- 1951 Anton Pannekoek
- 1952 John Jackson
- 1953 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- 1954 Walter Baade
- 1955 Dirk Brouwer
- 1956 Thomas George Cowling
- 1957 Albrecht Unsöld
- 1958 Andre Danjon
- 1959 Raymond Arthur Lyttleton
- 1960 Viktor Ambartsumian
- 1961 Hermann Zanstra
- 1962 Bengt Strömgren
- 1963 H.H. Plaskett
- 1964 Martin Ryle, Maurice Ewing
- 1965 Edward Bullard, Gerald Mr. Clemence
- 1966 Will go S. Bowen, Harold Clayton Urey
- 1967 Hannes Alfven, Allan Sandage
- 1968 Sir Fred Hoyle, Walter Munk
- 1969 A.T. Price, Martin Schwarzschild
- 1970 Horace W. Babcock
- 1971 F. Near, Sir Richard van der Riet Woolley
- 1972 H.I.S. Thirlaway, Fritz Zwicky
- 1973 F. Birch, Edwin Salpeter
- 1974 Ludwig Biermann, K.E. Bullen
- 1975 Jesse Greenstein, Ernst Öpik
- 1976 William H. McCrea, J.A. Ratcliffe
- 1977 D.R. Bates, John G. Bolton
- 1978 Lyman Spitzer, James Alfred Van Allen
- 1979 L. Knopoff, C.G. Wynne
- 1980 C.L. Pekeris, Maarten Schmidt
- 1981 J.F. Gilbert, Sir Bernard Lovell
- 1982 Riccardo Giacconi, Sir Harrie Massey
- 1983 Mr. J. Seaton, Fred Lawrence Whipple
- 1984 S.K. Runcorn, Yakov Borisovich Zel' dovich
- 1985 Thomas Gold, Stephen Hawking
- 1986 G.E. Backus, A. Dalgarno
- 1987 Takesi Nagata, Martin Rees
- 1988 D.L. Anderson, C. of Jager
- 1989 R. Hide, K.A. Pounds
- 1990 J.W. Dungey, B.E.J. Pagel
- 1991 Vitaly Ginzburg, G.J. Wasserburg
- 1992 D.P. McKenzie, Eugene NR. Parker
- 1993 Peter Goldreich, Lynden-Beautiful Donald
- 1994 James E. Gunn, T.R. Kaiser
- 1995 J. Houghton, Rashid Sunyaev
- 1996 K. To create, Vera Rubin
- 1997 D. Farley, Donald Osterbrock
- 1998 R.L. Parker, James Peebles
- 1999 K. Budden, Bohdan Paczynski
2000
Money medals
On two occasions, money medals were also decreed, but this idea was quickly thereafter abandoned.
Medals of “regard” of 1848
External bonds