Girdle in the budo

In the Budo , the belt, or Obi , can be used to mark the rank reached. It is in particular the case in Judo and Karaté. Some budo , like the Iaido or often the Aikido, refuse to mark the rank by an external sign, but the recourse to belt of color is sometimes used in order to help to include/understand its progression.

Judo

In judo like in aikido (if necessary), the progression is the following one:

  • girdles Blanc He: 6th kyu;
  • girdles Jaune: 5th kyu;
  • girdles orange: 4th kyu;
  • girdles Vert E: 3rd kyu;
  • girdles Bleu E: 2nd kyu;
  • girdles maroon: 1st kyu;
  • girdles Noir E: 1st daN and following.
  • girdles white and red
  • girdles white broad

White belt

The girdles white indicates in the majority of martial arts the first level, that of the beginner at the time of his rise on the carpet.

Being a symbol of purity, it is sometimes used by the practitioners of very high level, nevertheless, in this case, it is two or three times broader than the white belt of beginner to avoid confusion.

Girdle maroon

With the judo

The belt chestnut corresponds to the rank of 1er kyū, called Ichi-kyū . The applicant with the black belt (1er daN) must have a one year experience minimum in this rank before being able to present itself to the technical examination. During this amount of time he works the stroke-No kata (kata of the forms of projection) which he will carry out in front of a jury. Once the kata part validated, it remains to validate the test of effectiveness by cumulating 100 points in competition ( shiai ) or while marking some 44 into only one shiai. The rank can also be obtained in a technical way, by carrying out several UV in front of a jury, in the place of the competition. These demonstrations also comprise randori.

In jujitsu

The specialists in the jujitsu present the goshin-jitsu , kata forms of defense in the place of the stroke-No kata .

In karate

When one obtains the last belt chestnut or rank of 1st Kyu, one must practice during still minimum a year and sometimes take part in a certain number of training courses before passing the examination of 1st daN or black Ceinture. This examination proceeds in front of the jury of the federation and is generally composed of a demonstration of Kihon (technical individual repeated), of Katas among an official list specific to the style or school of the practitioner, of bunkais (or application of katas) and of Kumite (combat; free and/or directed like IP kumite).

Black belt

The girdles black is a representation. It is a thick cotton belt which, in general indicates that the person to, at least, the 1st daN ( shodan ) in a martial discipline, mainly Japanese woman (Judo, Karate, Aikido…). In Occident, that means that the apprentice probably passed by several colors of belts: white, yellow, etc

Judo

The Japanese use in the beginning two types of belts: white or maroon. The British set up as of the end of the Années 1920 a whole set of colors of belts according to the level of the combatants. In the Years 1930, the French school of Mikinosuke Kawaishi includes and adapts this code colors, creating the concept of “daN”, ten at the most. The Japanese criticize this form of ostentatious posting, even exhibitionist! It is the first major sign of internationalization of the judo.

The installation of a " college of the belts noires" creation of the first structure of the French judo is concomitant. Indeed, the first rules of procedure of the section judo-jiu-jitsu of the French federation of fight in (1942), specify that the management committee is held with regard to “the questions of technique and judo spirit” to ask for the opinion of the “college made up of the black belts oldest and charged with taking care of the conservation of the correct tradition of the judo”.

Let us note that the highest ranks have a belt not black but red or red and white: to see ranks and belts for more details.

In other fields

In the Step quality Six Sigma, the people charged to control the project are called black belt , by reference to the black belts of martial arts

in competition

at the time of the competitions, in order to them distinguish, each adversary adds belt of an additional, generally red color for one and white for the other.

See too

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